版一轮优化探究英语练习必修二 Unit 6 Design 含答案.docx

版一轮优化探究英语练习必修二 Unit 6 Design 含答案.docx

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版一轮优化探究英语练习必修二Unit6Design含答案

模块达标检测

（二）

限时：

100分钟

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

HillaryfailedtobethepresidentofAmerica，butsheneverfailstoserveAmericaallherlife.

HillaryDianeRodhamwasborninChicago，Illinois，onOctober26,1947，daughterofHughandDorothyRodham.SheandhertwoyoungerbrothersgrewupinParkRidge，Illinois.Anexcellentstudent，shewasalsoaGirlScoutandamemberofthelocalMethodistyouthgroup.Hillaryalsoenjoyedsportsandwasalwaysinterestedinpolitics.

SheenteredWellesleyCollegein1965.Graduatingwithhighhonors，shemovedontoYaleLawSchool，wheresheservedontheBoardofEditorsoftheYaleReviewofLawandSocialAction.WhileatYale，shedevelopedherspecialconcernforprotectingthebestinterestsofchildrenandtheirfamilies.ItwastherethatshemetBillClinton，afellowstudent.

HillaryleftWashingtonandfollowedherhearttoArkansas，marryingBillClintonin1975.ThecoupletaughttogetheronthelawschooloftheUniversityofArkansasatFayetteville.Theirdaughter，Chelsea，wasbornin1980.

AsFirstLadyofArkansas，Hillarycontinuedtoworktirelesslyonbehalfofchildrenandfamilies.InadditiontochairingtheArkansasEducationStandardsCommittee，shefoundedtheArkansasAdvocatesforChildrenandFamilies.SheintroducedapioneeringprogramcalledtheHomeInstructionProgramforPreschoolYoungstersintoArkansas，whichtrainedparentstoworkwiththeirchildreninpreschoolpreparednessandliteracy.HillaryalsoservedontheboardoftheArkansasChildren'sHospital.Inrecognitionofherprofessionalandpersonalaccomplishments，HillarywasnamedArkansasWomanoftheYearin1983andArkansasMotheroftheYearin1984.

Women'sInternationalCenterproudlypresentedtheLivingLegacyAwardtoHillaryRodhamClintonforhervastcontributionsinsomanyfields，especiallyhonoringherworkforwomenandchildren.

[语篇解读]　本文介绍了希拉里的相关情况，包括她的家庭、所受的教育、事业以及为妇女和儿童做出的贡献等。

1．WherewasitthatHillarybegantoshowherconcernforchildren'sinterests?

A．InChicago，Illinois.

B．AtWellesleyCollege.

C．InWashingtonandArkansas.

D．AtYaleLawSchool.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段的倒数第二句“WhileatYale，shedevelopedherspecialconcernforprotectingthebestinterestsofchildrenandtheirfamilies”可知，在耶鲁法学院时，希拉里就特别关心儿童及其家庭的权益，故D项正确。

答案：

D

2．WhichofthefollowingwassetupbyHillary?

A．TheArkansasEducationStandardsCommittee.

B．TheArkansasAdvocatesforChildrenandFamilies.

C．TheHomeInstructionProgramforPreschoolYoungsters.

D．TheArkansasChildren'sHospital.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中的“shefoundedtheArkansasAdvocatesforChildrenandFamilies”可知，希拉里成立了“阿肯色州维护儿童和家庭权益组织”，故B项正确。

答案：

B

3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．BillClintonandHillarybothgraduatedfromWellesleyCollege.

B．BillClintonandHillaryfoundedtheUniversityofArkansas.

C．HillarydidagreatdealforchildrenandwomeninArkansas.

D．Hillarywasinterestedinsportsbutnotinacademicsubjects.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第三段的“WhileatYale，shedevelopedherspecialconcernforprotectingthebestinterestsofchildrenandtheirfamilies”可知，在耶鲁法学院时，希拉里就特别关心儿童及其家庭的权益；倒数第二段介绍了希拉里在阿肯色州为妇女和儿童成立了“阿肯色州维护儿童和家庭权益组织”、引进了“学龄前儿童家庭教育”项目；据此可以判断，希拉里在阿肯色州为维护妇女和儿童的权益做出了很大的贡献，故C项正确。

答案：

C

4．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A．Hillary'sConcernforChildren

B．AStoryToldbyHillary

C．ABriefIntroductiontoHillary

D．Hillary'sContributions

解析：

标题判断题。

通读全文可知，本文第一段第一句为文章主题句，结合下文内容可知，本文主要对希拉里的相关情况作了简要介绍，故C项最适合作本文标题。

答案：

C

B

Asexpertswarnofacomingfoodcrisis，theverticalfarmingindustryaimstocreateplantsthatoffermorenutritionalvalueandrequirefewerresources.Inverticalfarms，plantsaregrownindoors.Eachsetofplantsisplacedaboveanother.Workerscontroltheclimateandcloselymonitoreachplant'sgrowth.

AeroFarmsisoneofthetopindoorfarmingcompanies.OneofitsverticalfarmsisinalargebuildingnearabusyroadinNewark，NewJersey.Itgrowsmorethan250kindsofgreensandherbs.Farmersweargloves，coatsandcoveringsontheirhead.Theirshoesmustbecleaned.

AeroFarmsgrowscropsatthesameratethroughouttheyear.Themethodsituseslowersoilerosion（侵蚀）．Theyalsoreducetheamountofpesticides（杀虫剂）andwaterneededtogrowthecrops.Thecompanysayscarbonemissions（碳排放）areheavilyreduced.DavidRosenbergisthecofounderandchiefexecutiveofficerofAeroFarms.“WecoulddothiswhetheritisintheSaharaDesertoracitylikeNewark，”hesaid.“Wethinkabouthowwecanreallybringandcelebratedifferenttypesofgreens.”

AlinaZolotarevaisadietitianandnutritionistatAeroFarms.Shesaysshewantspeopletoeatmoreleafygreenslikekale，oneofthemostnutritionallydensefoods.Shesaysifhercompanyistosuccessfullyencouragethiskindofhealthyeating，itmustgrowcropsthattastegood.“Americansespeciallydon'teatenoughvegetables，andsoformethemostexcitingpartisallofthedifferentflavorsthatwehavehere.”CEODavidRosenbergbelievesthecompany'skaleistasty.“Alotofpeoplelikethenutritionaldensityofkale，buttheydon'tlikethetaste.Sowecanmakeasweeterkale，”hesaid.

RecentWorldBankstudiespredictthatanestimatedglobalpopulationof9billionin2050willrequireatleast50percentmorefood.Expertssaythecrisiswillbeworsenedbyclimatechange，whichtheybelievewillreducecropharvestsbymorethan25percentduringthattime.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。

文章对垂直农业的种植方式、优势和实施的必要性进行了介绍。

5．Whatdoweknowaboutverticalfarms?

A．Theyaremostlyofvastsize.

B．Theyaimtoplanttastyfoods.

C．Theygrowcropshalftheyear.

D．Theycancontroltheenvironmentalfactors.

解析：

细节理解题。

由第一段中的Workerscontroltheclimateandcloselymonitoreachplant'sgrowth可知，环境因素可以人工调控。

答案：

D

6．WhichisarequirementforfarmersinAeroFarms?

A．Completeconfidence.　B．Physicalstrength.

C．Sociability.D．Tidiness.

解析：

细节理解题。

由第二段中的Farmersweargloves，coatsandcoveringsontheirhead.Theirshoesmustbecleaned可知，工人要保持清洁。

答案：

D

7．HowarethecropsinAeroFarms?

A．Muddy.B．Energyefficient.

C．Watery.D．Quickgrowing.

解析：

细节理解题。

由第三段中的Themethodsituseslowersoilerosion（侵蚀）．Theyalsoreducetheamountofpesticides（杀虫剂）andwaterneededtogrowthecrops可知，垂直农场的农作物比较节能。

答案：

B

8．Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?

A．Thenecessityofnewfarmingapproaches.

B．Theseriousnessofpopulationproblems.

C．Theconsequenceofclimatechange.

D．Thepopularityofverticalfarming.

解析：

推理判断题。

人口增多使得食物需求量增加，气候变化使得食物供应量相对减少，这两方面都突出了垂直农业的必要性。

答案：

A

C

Famousresorts（度假胜地）ontheearth

Maldives

Maldivesisfamedasthelastparadise（乐园）ontheearth.It'smadeupofmorethan1,800coralislands，spreadingoveraseaareaofabout90thousandsquarekilometersontheIndianOcean.PeopleinMaldivesbelieveinIslam.Theymustobservethereligiousrulesstrictly.However，touristsdon'tneedtofollowthesecustomsinsidehotels，buttheymustdoasthelocalswhentheyenterthecommunityofthelocalpeople.

JejuIsland

JejuIsland，alsoknownasthe“IslandsoftheGods”，isthebiggestislandofSouthKorea.Itisavolcanicislandwithapleasantclimate.Itsyearlyaveragetemperatureis16℃，whichmakesitthemostattractivevacationstopinNortheastAsia.Ithasgainedfameasashoppingparadise.Herealltheluxury（奢侈品）brandsarefreeofduty.Everysummerthousandsoftouristscomeheretolookforthegods，enjoythecoolnessofthegentleseabreezeandbuycheapluxuries.

PhuketIsland

PhuketIsland，thebiggestislandofThailand，iscalledapearlontheIndianOcean.Itisworldfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.Somearequietandtouristfriendly，andsomeareasluxuriousaspersonalvacationbeaches.Somearefamousforseasports，andsomeareattractivetoloversofeveningentertainments.Therefore，you'llhaveagoodtimeherewhetheryou'resingleoraccompaniedbyyourfriends.

HaymanIsland

HaymanIsland，asecretvacationisland，isoneofthecoralislandsthatmakeuptheGreatBarrierReef.EveryyearthousandsoftouristscomeheretoadmirethebeautyofthetropicseaandthecharmingsceneoftheGreatBarrierReef.However，theyseldomseeanywaitersandwaitressesaroundastheyworkinandtravelthroughaspecialtunnel（通道）．Thisiswhyit'scalledthemostsecretresort.

[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了几个旅游度假胜地。

9．Ifyouintendtodosomeshoppingbesidessightseeing，________maybeisyourbestchoice.

A．MaldivesB．PhuketIsland

C．JejuIslandD．HaymanIsland

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段的“themostattractivevacationstop”“Ithasgainedfameasashoppingparadise.Herealltheluxury（奢侈品）brandsarefreeofduty”可知，在JejuIsland除了可以欣赏美景之外，还可以购物。

答案：

C

10．Touristsshould________inMaldiveswhengettingoutofthehotels.

A．followthelocalrules

B．watchoutforsharks

C．stayinsecrettunnels

D．stayawayfromthelocalpeople

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段的“However，touristsdon'tneedtofollowthesecustomsinsidehotels，buttheymustdoasthelocalswhentheyenterthecommunityofthelocalpeople”可知，到Maldives旅游的人在当地社区时要入乡随俗。

答案：

A

11．PhuketIslandisregardedas________bytourists.

A．theIslandsoftheGods

B．apearlontheIndianOcean

C．asecretvacationisland

D．thelastparadiseontheearth

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段的“PhuketIsland，thebiggestislandofThailand，iscalledapearlontheIndianOcean”可知，PhuketIsland被旅游者称为印度洋上的一颗珍珠。

答案：

B

12．TouriststhinkHaymanIslandissecretbecause________.

A．theyarestrictlylimitedwithinthehotel

B．theyaren'tallowedtoswiminthesea

C．theyareforbiddentobargaininthemarket

D．theycan'tmeetservantsaroundthem

解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段的“However，theyseldomseeanywaitersandwaitressesaroundastheyworkinandtravelthroughaspecialtunnel（通道）”可知，答案为D。

答案：

D

D

Oursuccess，satisfactionandgeneralhappinessinlifeisnotdependentonwhathappenstousbuthowwedealwithit.

Youwillprobablyknowfrompersonalexperiencewhatadifference