大学英语综合教程1课后习题 答案.docx

大学英语综合教程1课后习题 答案.docx

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大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

Unit1

PartⅡReadingTask

Vocabulary

Ⅰ1.1）respectable2）agony3）putdown4）sequence5）holdback6）distribute7）offandon8）vivid9）associate10）finally11）turnin12）tackle

2.1）hasbeenassignedtothenewspaper’sParisoffice.

2）wassoextraordinarythatIdidn’tknowwhethertobelievehimornot.

3）aclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears’time.

4）gavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire.

5）buyingbikeswe’llkeepturningthemout.

3.1）reputation;rigid;toinspire2）andtedious;What’smore;outofdateideas3）compose;career;avoidshowing;hardlyholdback

Ⅱposed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand7.wasviolating8.anticipate

Ⅲ1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in;in9.from10.on/upon

ComprehensiveExercises

ⅠCloze 1.holdback;tedious;scanned;recall;vivid;offandon;turnout/in;career

2.last;surprise;pulled;blowing;dressed;scene;extraordinary;image;turn;excitement

ⅡTranslation1.1）Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.

2）Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitsofsmokingbeforeittookhold.3）Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.

4）ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules.

5）Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.

2.Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn’tknowhowtofaceuptothefactshewouldnever（beableto）walkagain.

Oneday,whilescanning（through）somemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybeabletoleadausefullife.

Unit2

PartⅡReadingTask

Vocabulary

Ⅰ1.1）absolutely2）available3）everynowandthen4）areurging/urged5）destination6）mostly7）hangsout8）rightaway9）reunion10）orsomething11）estimate12）goingahead

2.1）intheexaminationwasstillonhismind.

2）wascompletelychokedupbythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.

3）wassolostinstudythatsheforgottohavedinner.

4）hascomeupandIamafraidIwon’tbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime.

5）ofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimatedat﹩2million.

3.1）werepostponed;theawful;isestimated2）reference;notavailable;amkindof3）notmuchofateacher;skips;goahead

Ⅱ1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to;on7.on8.with

Ⅲ1.moreorless2.kindof/sortof3.Somrthing4.kindof/sortof5.moreorless6.orsomething

ComprehensiveExercises

ⅠCloze 1.chockedup;awful;practically;neighborhood;correspondence;available;destination;reunion;Mostly;postponing;absolutely

2.how;savings;embarrassment;phone;interrupted;touch;envelope;signed;message;needed

ⅡTranslation1.1）Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn’tcomeyet.Wehadtowalkhome.

2）MarylooksasifsheisveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn’tlearnedthetextsbyheart.

3）Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.

4）HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWorldWarⅡ.

5）SinceIgraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.

2.Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendswhentheyarefaraway.Thisiscertainlytrueinmycase.

IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefriendsIhadthere.I'vebeenmeaningtowritetothembutsomethingorothercomesupandIjustdon'tseemtofindthetime.NowIhavekindoflosttouchwiththem.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminfuture.

Unit3

PartⅡReadingTask

Vocabulary

Ⅰ1.1）brief2）intermsof3）cutoff4）tend5）anyway6）precise7）intheformof8）initiative9）convey10）intwominds11）concept12）grasp

2.1）hasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupFinal.

2）medicalworkers’responsibilitytohealthewoundedandrescuethedying.

3）entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.

4）candowithoutairandwater.

5）islikelytobeheldinJune.

3.1）liesin;contactbetween2）basisof;islikely;sufficient;atthemoment3）thesteady;ensures;willbehighly

Ⅱ1.regained2.undecided3.undersupplied4.disabled5.precondition6.foresight7.mispronounced8.enrich

Ⅲ1.bad;poor;dry;agree;attack;colored;short;late;ancient;remember;go;young;difficult;dislike;likely;trust

2.1）majority2）accepted3）increased4）weaknesses5）local6）late7）wrong8）false

ComprehensiveExercises

ⅠCloze1.highly;bringabout;evident;rate;sufficient;putacross;proportion;Hence;ensure

2.understand;travel;practical;use;Another;likely;affect;developments;supply;Someday

ⅡTranslation1.1）Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.

2）Competitionforthesejobsisverytough–wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.

3）Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicdevelopment.

4）Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay.

5）Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.

2.Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedthecomfortsoflife.Themajoritydidn'tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.

Unit4

PartⅡReadingTask

Vocabulary

Ⅰ1.1）wreck2）balance3）approaching4）handle5）discard6）Aboveall7）diet8）dowith9）checkedon10）cleanedup11）weekly12）principles

2.1）tolookforsurvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthatallthepeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied.

2）wasamazedthatBobleftawell-paidjobtotravelaroundtheworld.

3）foraloanhasbeenturneddownbymanyabankasherbusinessissmallandshecouldprovidenoguarantee.

4）expressherthoughtswithprecision,sopeopleoftenmisunderstandher.

5）willweakenourdeterminationtomodernizeourcountryintheshortestpossibletime.

3.1）forsale;huntingfor;beamazedby2）becomeskilled;handletheir;loans3）character;bycallingon;hepassedaway

Ⅱ1.personal;personnel2.sometime;Sometimes;sometime;sometime

Ⅲd;e;h;c;g;a;b;f

ComprehensiveExercises

ⅠCloze1.sponsored;determination;turnedaway;assumed;capacity;skilled;loan;character;hunting;forsale;sendfor

2.save;recent;modest;grow;dream;immigrants;business;engineering;invest;rich

ⅡCorrectingNon-standardEnglish

1.”Mr.Craw,snowprettysoon.”Correction:

”Mr.Crawford,it’sgoingtosnowprettysoon.”

2.”Whenwintercome,yougivemejobclearingsnowatthefactory.”Correction:

”Whenwintercomes,pleasegivemethejobofclearingsnowatthefactory.”

3.”Ilikeabuyahouse.”Correction:

”I’dliketobuyahouse.”

4.”Mr.Claw,Isellmyhouse!

”Correction:

”Mr.Clawford,I’vesoldmyhouse!

”

5.“Mr.Claw,Ibuyafarm.”Correction:

”Mr.Clawford,I’veboughtafarm.”

ⅢTranslation1.1）ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides.

2）Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.

3）Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetaken

toprotectlifeandproperty.

4）Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.

5）Helenlacksconfidence.I’veneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.

2.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonysaysthatitisimportanttocreateratherthanwaitfor

opportunities.

TestYourself（Unit1-4）

PartⅠWriting

AnUnforgettableLesson

 Inmygradeschooldays,someofmyclassmatesandIwouldspendourlunchmoneyatthestoreclosetotheschool.Afterthemeal,we’dwalkaround,talkingandlaughingfortherestofthelunchhour.AgirlnamedNancywasusuallywithus.Butonthatparticulardayshewasn’tthere,andaswechattedaway,weendeduptalkingaboutNancy.Sinceopinionsaboutherallseemedtobenegative,Iadded,”Nancyisn’tverysmart,either.She’salwaysaskingothersfortheirhomework.”

 Whenshesawmethenextday,Nancyasked,”DidyousayyouthoughtIwasn’tsmart?

”AsIstoodtherelookingNancyintheface,IwishedathousandtimesthatIcouldtakebackmycruelwords.AsIbegantoanswerNancy’squestionIexperiencedtheworstfeelingthatIhadeverhaduptothatpointinmylife.

 InanapologeticvoiceIanswered,”Yes,Nancy,Isaidit.ButI’mtrulysorry.”Nancyacceptedmyapology.ButthatdayasIstoodther