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牛津英语M7U4教案
课题
B7Unit4
课时
9-1NewwordsI
主备人
王玲
授课
时间
2008.03.
教学目标
1.EnabletheSstopronouncethenewwordsandexpressionsproperlyandfreely.
2.HelptheSstomastertheusagesofsomeimportantnewwordsandexpressions.
教学重、难点
HowtoenabletheSstomasterthepronunciationsofsomewordsanditsbasicusages.
教、学具
Aprojectorandsomeslides
预习要求
Previewthenewwordsandtheexpressionsofthisunit.
教师活动内容、方式
学生活动内容、方式
旁注
Step1Lead-in
First,givetheSsseveralminutestoreadthenewwordsandexpressionsbythemselves,thenteachtheSstoreadsomewordsthatarediffivulttobepronounced.
Step2Explanation
1.underground[n.]地铁
[adj.]地下的,在地下的anundergroundpassage地下通道
[adv.]在地下gounderground(组织,人等)潜入地下
2.distinction:
n.[U/C]声誉,声望,区别,级别,差别
Eg:
Idon’tunderstandyourdistinction:
surelyallpaintingisart?
draw/makeadistinctionbetween对…… 加以区别
gain/windistinction 出名win adistinctionfor因…而获功勋
withdistinction 以优异的成绩,以杰出的表现
withoutdistinction 无差别的,一视同仁地
distinct:
清楚的,明显的,截然不同的,独特的be~from
练习:
1.你能区别这两个观点的不同吗?
2.他获得许多奖赏和荣誉。
Hewonmanyprizesanddistinctions.
3.他的兴趣完全不同于他的工作Hishobbiesarequitedistinctfromhiswork..
3.distant[adj]遥远的,冷淡的,疏远的,不易见
bedistanttowardsb. 对某人冷淡
distance:
n.距离,远离,一长段时间,远方
inthedistance 在远处atadistance 相距,相隔,稍远处
fromadistance 从一定距离
keepsbatadistance=keepone’sdistancefrom 与…保持一定的距离
高考链接1.ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma_____of60miles.
A.lengthB.distanceC.wayD.space
2.Thetownissome______away.
3.Isawsomesmoke______________________________(远处)
4.Ican’tmakeoutthewords_________________________.(在远处)
4.Boundary[n.](复数-ries)界线,边界界限,范围
Theriverformstheboundarybetweenthetwostates.(界线)
Itisbeyondtheboundariesofhumanknowledge.(范围)
border:
指国与国、地区与地区之间的分界线,还可以说:
flowerborder亦可以用于比喻。
onthe~(s)ofmadness:
到了几乎要发疯的地步
boundary:
用来指较小的单位如农场、城镇、社区、县之间的界线。
5.transport[vt&n.]输送,运送,运输(货物,人等)
e.g:
Transportisanimportantpartofoutlives
Thatyellowbustransportspassengersfromairporttothecity.
Thegoodsweretransportedbyplane.那些物品是用飞机运输的.
publictransport公共交通工具meansoftransport交通工具
辨析:
communication交通。
指“通讯交往”。
traffic交通。
指马路上车辆、行人的流动。
transportation交通。
指把人或物从一处载到另一处。
meansoftransportation运输工具trafficjam交通阻塞
meansofcommunication通讯工具
6.historicadj.有历史意义的,历史上著名的
historicaladj.有关历史的,历史上的historicalevent历史事件
historyn.历史,历史学
e.g:
Thisisahistoricoccasion.这是具有重大历史意义的时刻。
May4,1919isahistoricday.1919,5,4是具有历史意义的一天。
1).Thisareaisofspecially___interest.(historic)
2)Ihavebeendoingsome___research.(historical)
7.chokeoff阻塞
Thechimneyischokedoffwithsoot.那烟囱被烟垢堵住.
chokeback抑制(愤怒,悲痛)chokedown勉强咽下(食物)
chokeup闷住,噎住;激动的说不出话来
8.beneath[prep.][adv.]在……之下
Thegroundbeneathmyfeetwassoft.我脚下的地面是柔软的。
不足取,不适合Suchwordsarebeneathyou.
Step3Homework
Reviewtheusagesofthewordsandrelatedexpressionslearntinthislesson.
e.g:
Wemustgotherebyunderground,onlybythiswaycanwegetthereontime.
beindistinct
Canyoumake/drawadistinctionbetweenthesetwopointsofview?
E.g.1.Atadistanceofsixmilesyoucan’tseemuch.
2. Wecanseetheancientruinsinthedistance.
3.Youcanseethepictureclearlyifyoustandatadistance.
1.a_____event(历史性事件)
2.a____site(史迹)
3.a______
novel(历史小说)
4.a_______play(历史剧)
Key:
1.historic
2.historic
3.historical
4.historical
t
1.B
2.
distance3.inthedistance4.atadistance
美国用transportation;英国用transport
课题
B7Unit4
课时
9-2NewwordsII
主备人
王玲
授课
时间
2008.03.
教学目标
1.EnabletheSstopronouncethenewwordsandexpressionsproperlyandfreely.
2.HelptheSstomastertheusagesofsomeimportantnewwordsandexpressions.
教学重、难点
HowtoenabletheSstomasterthepronunciationsofsomewordsanditsbasicusages.
教、学具
Aprojectorandsomeslides
预习要求
Gooverthenewwordsandexpressions
教师活动内容、方式
学生活动内容、方式
旁注
Step1Revision
AskSstotelltheusagesofsomekeywordslearntinthelastlesson.
Step2Explanation
1.comparativelyadv.比较地,相对地comparev/n比较,对比
compareAtoB把A比作BCompareAwithB把A和B相比__withwhatyoudidlastyear,youhavemadegreatprogressthisyear.(compared)
2.narrow 窄的,狭隘的Hehasanarrowmind. 他度量很小
3.linkup连接,结合
Thetwocompanieslinkeduptoholdacharityevent.
4.advancedadj.高级的、先进的、年老的advancedMaths
advancev/n前进、进展inadvance在前面、预先
inadvanceof在――前面、超过
5.acceleratev.increasesthespeed;加速,促进。
[v]
acceleratedadj.加速的accelerationn.加速度accelerator 加速器
acceleratethepaceof加快……的步伐
6.pacen.
(1)速度,步伐walkataslow/fastpacekeeppacewith与…齐步并进∕并驾齐驱ata…pace以…的速度
(2)一步/步幅take3pacesforward前进三步
v.
(1)慢慢地走过paceupdown
(2)步量,步测wepacedoff/out100meters.步测100米
7.functionn.「C」1)机能,功能,作用thefunctionofthenerves神经机能thefunctionofeducation教育功能
2)职务,职责,任务thefunctionofajudge3)仪式,典礼
vi运作,起作用,产生功能themachineisnotfunctioningproperly
functionas用作……,起……的作用
8.inconvenientadj.不方便的、不便利的atone`sconvenience在某人方便的时候beconvenienttosb对某人来说很方便
9.separatelyadv.分别地、单独地、separtateadj.单独的、分开的Vt.分开separationn.分离
10.authorityn.权力、权力机构、权威、权限
bytheauthorityof得到…许可haveauthorityover/with有权管理
inauthority有权onone`sownauthority依据自己的意见
11.administrationn.管理、经营、行政部门
undersb`sadministration在某人管理下
duringtheadministrationofsb在某人任期内
12.permitn.许可证、执照、通行证V.允许、准许、许可(读音不同)permitsbtodosthpermitdoingsth
Sbbepermittedtodosth允许做某事
Timepermitting(=Iftimepermits),I`llcomeandseeyounextweek.
13.undertakeundertookundertaken
Vt.1).承担(工作,责任,……)承办~sth.
2).着手,进行,企图Heundertookanewexperiment.
3).保证,担保HeundertooktofinishtheworkbyMonday.
=HeundertookthathewouldfinishtheworkbyMonday.
undertaking[C]事业,企业,工作,承诺的事(常用单数)
enteronanew~开创新事业the~todo/that…承诺要做…
14.sacrifice:
n.牺牲(的行为)
Parentsoftenmake~s(为……而牺牲)fortheirchildren.
Heachievedgreatsuccessatgreat~.他做了很多牺牲才获得成功。
牺品,供品offera~toGod;alamb(killedasa~toGod)
vt.牺牲She~dherlifetosaveherchild.
falltoa~to成为……的牺牲品atthe~of牺牲……
供奉……祭品,以……献祭They~dalambtoGod.
15.arisefromsth.或ariseoutofsth.因某事而产生
16.dismissvt.摒弃(想法);丢开dismissaln.
1)把…解雇dismisssbforsth.dismisssbfrom
2)使…离开,解散(集会等)dismisssth.3)驳回,不受理
17.loadv.
(1)将货物装上,装货①loadsthwithsth②load+adv.
(2)装货loadsthinto/ontosth(3)满载,装满,摆满loadsthwith(4)大量给予loadsbwith
Sheloadedhimwithabuse.她狠狠骂了他一顿。
(5)把…装进,放入loadthecamerawithfilms把胶卷装入相机loaddown(将重物)堆积于;使负重担loadwithsth
Step3Homework
Rememberthenewwordsandtheusagesofthesewords.
Hediedcomparativelyyoung.他死时年纪并不大。
Henarrowlyescapedbeingpunished他差一点受到惩罚
两家公司联合举办了一场慈善活动。
beconnectedwith与……相接,和…有联系
decelerate:
v.toreducespeede.g:
Thecardeceleratedatthesightofthepolicecar
showone’spaces显示本领
functionlessadj.functionaladj.
Theroomfunctionsasameetingroom.
Theleadermustbeapersonofauthority.领袖必须是有权威的人。
时间允许的话,我会来看你。
类似有forbid/advise/allow等
Heundrtookthedifficulttaskwillingly.
Therearemoreandmorefamilyproblemsarisingfromthelackofcommunication.
因缺乏交流而引出的家庭问题越来越多
Theyloadedtheshipwithgoodsquickly.Thetruckwasloadedwithbananas.
Finishloadingupbynoon.
expandV.扩大、扩张,膨胀,详述
expansionn.
课题
B7Unit4
课时
9-3Welcome
totheunit
主备人
王玲
授课
时间
2008.03.
教学目标
1.togetthestudentstotalkaboutdifferentmeansoftransportanditsmainfunction.
2.Studentsareexpectedtodiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbetweenallthesemeansoftransportandhowimportanttheyaretoourlives.
教学重、难点
1.EnabletheSs’speakingabilitybytalkingaboutdifferentmeansoftransportanditsmainfunction.
2.Bycomparison,lettheSsrealizetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbetweenallthesemeansoftransport
教、学具
Slides,pictures,
预习要求
Rememberthenewwordsandtheexpressions.
教师活动内容、方式
学生活动内容、方式
旁注
Step1:
Brainstorming
T:
Boysandgirls,doyouliketraveling?
Wherehaveyoubeenandhowdidyougothere?
T:
Ifyouwanttogototheparkorthemuseum,oryouwanttopayavisittoyourclassmates,whichmeansoftransportwillyouchoose?
S:
Busesortheunderground.
T:
Ifyouwanttopayavisittoyourrelativeswholiveinanearbycity,whichmeansoftransportwillyouchoose?
T:
Right.Butifyouwanttogotravailingtoafar-awaycity,whichmeansoftransportwillyouchoose?
T:
Andifyouwanttogoabroad,howwillyougo?
T:
Quitegood.Accordingtodifferentpurpose,we’llchoosedifferentmeansofpublictransport.
Nowlet’slookatsomepicturesandgettoknowaboutthem.
Step2Presentation
Nowlet’sstudythesevenpicturesonebyone.Thenanswerthefollowingquestions:
1).Whatisthedifferencebetweenabusandacoach?
2)Whydoyouthinkpeoplewouldchoosetotravelbyaeroplaneratherthanbyship?
3)Whydoyouthinkweneedallthesedifferenttypesoftransport?
Afterthat,makeacomparisonamongallthemeansoftransportmentionedinthissectionandfillinthetable:
Step3:
Discussion:
Lookatthethreequestionsbelowthepicturesonpage49.Workingroupsoffourtodiscussthem,andthenI’llaskseveralgroupstoreportyouranswerstotheclass.Youcanexchangeandcompareyouranswerswitheachother.
Seethediagrambelow.(Page7)
Step4:
Reading(workbook)
AsktheSstoreadthetwopassagesonP130andP131,thenfinishofftherelatedcomprehensionquestions.
Step5:
Homework:
1.PreviewtheReadingpassage.
2.FinishthepartA1andA2oftheworkbook.
Meansoftransport
Advantages
Disadvantages