高考英语考前辅导讲义宾语从句精讲精练试题资料.docx
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高考英语考前辅导讲义宾语从句精讲精练试题资料
高考英语专题辅导讲义
主题
宾语从句
（本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标）
1.掌握宾语从句的时态、语序及引导词；
2.能够在具体的语境中灵活运用定语从句。
教学建议：
1.此部分主要让学生了解宾语从句的用法及在句子中位置。
2.让学生来猜测句子所表达的含义
3.对阿甘正传的背景知识进行适当的补充。
Lifewaslikeaboxofchocolates,youneverknowwhatyou'regonnaget.
——《ForrestGump》
为什么说巧克力而不说棒棒糖呢，因为在美国巧克力通常有十二快或二十四块，每个都有不同的包装和口味形状和颜色，以前没有标志。
只能拆开放在嘴里，品尝了之后才知道个中滋味。
教学建议：
1.此部分内容较多，建议老师根据学生的程度选择使用；
2.对于程度中等及偏上的学生可采用以教带学的方式，每个学生负责一个知识点进行讲解，辅以对应的练习来检测学生掌握情况，对于学生错误较多之处老师进行重点讲解和拓展；
3.对于程度中等以下的学生，老师需要对没一个考点逐一进行讲解；
4.较简单的课堂练习可以采取边做边讲或者现场提问的形式以节约课堂时间。
一．宾语从句的关系词
连接词：
从属连词，连接代词，连接副词
引导词有连词that（that常可省略）,whether,if;
代词有who,whose,what,which；
副词when,where,how,why等。
填空练习：
1）WillyoutellmeIcankeephealthy.
2）Heaskedbookitwas.
3）Ithinkitisunnecessaryformetospeaklouder.
4）Hismotherissatisfiedwithhehasdone.
5）Iwanttoknowsheislookingafter.
6）Idon’tknowyouareright.
Keys:
howwhosethatwhatwho/whomif/whether
二．及物动词后的宾语从句：
1）由从属连词引导的宾语从句
We must never think （that） we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.
2）由连接代词引导的宾语从句
She will give whoever needs help a warm support.
3）由连接副词引导的宾语从句
I wonder why she refused my invitation.
三.介词后的宾语从句：
1）I always think of how I can improve my spoken English.
2）The teacher is satisfied with wh
at she has said.
四．某些形容词后的宾语从句：
1）I am sure that you will make greater progress in English through hard work.
2） We are surprised that he has left without saying goodbye to us.
五． 非谓语动词后的宾语从句：
1）Realizing that it was just a difference in custom, the foreignersmiled and said nothing.
2） On being asked whether he hadhad a good time in Australia, he answered “ Terrible ”.
练习：
选择最佳答案。
）
1Undoubtedlyspeaking,Jobs’digitalproductsareofgreatbenefitto_____appliesthematwork.
A.whoeverB.whateverC.whoD.what
2.Youcan’ttellwhatwearediscussinghereto_______youthinkmayberelatedtothecase.
A.whoeverB.whoC.whomeverD.whom
3.—Mum,whydoyoukeepstaringatme?
HaveIdoneanythingwrong?
—Youlookstupid!
Thewayyouaredressedis______annoysmemost.
A.whichB.whereC.howD.what
4.Theterm“culture”reallymeans_____youbelievetobenormal.Thisincludesanythingfromthefoodyoueattotheexpectationsyouhaveinlife.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why
5.Someoneelsedefineswhotheyareandtheystandforaspublicfigures.
A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.how
6.Employersoftengivejobstotheybelievehasworkexperienceandastrongsenseofduty.
A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.whom
7.Thefactthatfunisnotequaltohappinessmaybetheoppositeof______manypeopleactuallyunderstand.
A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what
8.InordertodragGreeceoutofthecurrenteconomichardships,thenewly-electedpremier（总理）isreadytoovercome______mightfacethecountry.
A.whicheverB.whoeverC.howeverD.whatever
9.Thesereferencebooksdonatedbyanon-profitableorganizationareavailablefor_______wantstohaveit.
A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoD.whoever
答案：
1-5BADAC6-9ADDC
六.形式宾语it引导的宾语从句，一般谓语动词是及物动词consider、find、make、regard、see、take、think等
1）We must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
2）I find it necessary that we should ask him for his advice.
3）Healwaystakesitforgrantedthathecanpasstheexamwithouthardwork.
练习:
翻译下面句子。
1.我发现自己在公众面前很难表达自己的观点。
（…it…）
Ifindithardtoexpressmyselfinpublic.
2.你认为有必要再学一门外语吗？
（…it…）
Doyouthinkitnecessarytolearnanewforeignlanguage?
3．虽然交通被认为是这个地区最严重的问题之一，但是当地政府所采取的行动还远不尽如人意。
（it）
Althoughit’sacceptedthattrafficisoneofthemostseriousproblemsinthisarea,theaction（that）thelocalgovernmentistakingisfarfrom（being）satisfactory.
4.石油的燃烧污染环境，因此许多国家认为目前发展清洁能源是很重要的。
（it）
Theburningofoilpollutestheenvironmentsomanycountriesthinkitimportanttodevelopcleanenergyrightnow.
5.高速铁路的发展使我们的出行更便捷了。
（it）
Thedevelopmentofhigh-speedrailway
hasmadeitmoreconvenientforustotravelaround.
三、宾语从句的语序与语态
1.从句要用称述句语序
I’mnotsurewhentheywillstart.
Hetoldmewhyhedidn’tcomeyesterday.
2.宾语从句的时态特点
宾语从句的时态有时受主句时态的影响。
1） 主句使用现在时（包括一般现在时与现在完成时）时，从句可以使用任何时态，从句时态可以与主句一致，也可以根据从句本身的需要使用各种时态。
I think you are right.
I think you were wrong at that time.
I thin
k she’ll come in time.
I think he has already finished his homework.
I doubt whether he is telling the truth.
She has told me that she has never been to the Great Wall.
2）主句使用过去时，从句除表示“真理”可使用现在时态以外，一律使用过去时态。
He said that the earth turns around the sun .
从句中含有过去时间状语时，使用一般过去时。
I didn’t think he was wrong yesterday.
从句中没有过去时间状语，但谈论的是过去发生的事实或从句含有完成时态状语时，常用过去完成时。
I didn’t think he had been wrong .
从句中含有将来时间状语或虽不含有时间状语，但却是谈论未来发生的事实，使用过去将来时。
Iwondered whether you would mind doing me a favor.
3.要注意的几个问题
1）后边不能直接跟that从句的动词
这类动词有Allow,refuse,let,like,cause,force,admire,condemn,celebrate,dislike,love,help,take,forgive等。
这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语，但不可以用that引导的宾语从句。
例如：
I
admiretheirwinningthematch.（right）
Iadmirethattheywonthematch.（wrong）
2）不可用that从句作直接宾语的动词
有些动词不可用于“动词＋间接宾语＋that从句”结构中，常见的有:
envy,order,accuse,refuse,impress,forgive,blame,denounce,advise,congratulate等。
例如：
Heimpressedthemanagerasanhonestman.（right）
Heimpressedthemanagerthathewasanhonestman.（wrong）
练习：
选择最佳答案。
1.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee____________useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.
A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that
2.Itevenleavesthescientistsinwonder_____theyshouldcallthenewly-borncreature,whichlookshalf-humanandhalf-animal.
A.thatB.whyC.whatD.how
3.Manyskilledworkerswereorganizedtoclearaway______remainedintheWorldExposite.
A.what B.when C. which D.where
4.Consumersaregettingmoresensibleandbuyonly_____theyneedinspiteofalltheadvertisementstheysee.
A.thatB.what
C.whichD.whether
5.Chinesemedicalexpertshavewarned_____antibiotics（抗生素）havebeen“heavilyoverused”athospitals,whichmightcauseseriousside-effects.
A.whatB.whetherC.thatD.why
6.Themanagerseemsnevertobesatisfiedwith______thecompanyhasachieved.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how
7.Themanagerwillput______hethinkshasastrongsenseofdutyintheleadershipposition.
A.anyone B.whoeverC.whomeverD.who
8.DeepintheAtlanticOcean,explorershavefoundmaybethemostvaluablesunkentreasureinhistory.
A.whereB.whatC.thatD.which
9.Recently,theChinesegovernmentgavesomeexamplesof_______DalaiLama’svisitingforeigncountrieshadaffectedChina.
A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether
10.Howweexpressourideassometimesmeansmorethan_____wemeantosay.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.why
11.Theywonder_____someonewhowantstobeatelecomengineershouldstudysubjectssuchashistory,literature,philosophy,etc.
A.whatB.thatC.howD.why
12.Best-sellingauthorandracecardriverHanHa
noffereda20millionRMBrewardto________couldprovehisworks
wereghostwritten（代笔）。
A.nomatterwhoB.whoC.whoeverD.whomever[来源:
学科网]
keys：
1-5BCABC6-10ABBCA11-12DC
教学建议：
1．规定学生必须在20分钟内完成；
2．相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生；
3．做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；
4．让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。
A.选择最佳答案。
1.Linda,makesurethetables_________beforetheguestsarrive.
A.willbesetB.setC.aresetD.shouldn’t
2.Thefirefighterwasinjuredinputtingoutabigfire,soweshouldbepreparedtodo_____________takestosavehislife
A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whomever
3.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom_____________theirparentsspeakathome.
A.oneB.thatC.whichD.what
4.Theydidn'tdiscoveruntiltheyhappenedtoenterthebackroom______someonehadstolenthepricelesspainting
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when
5.Shesweptthesoilawayandfoundherselfstandingon______seemedapavement.
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.that
6.Inthethirdandfourthcolumnsofyourmonthlybudget,list_____youexpecttospendyourmon
eyonandtheamount.
A.whatB.howmuchC.howD.which
7.Arewardof50thousandyuanwillbeofferedbythelocalpoliceto_____canprovideanycluesleadingtothearrestofthebankrobbers.
A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.whom
8.Don’tyouthinkcitizensareincreasinglyconcernedabout____nextseason?
A.willtheestatepriceskeeprising
B.iftheestatepriceswillkeeprising[来源:
学科网]
C.whethertheestatepriceswillkeeprising
D.howmuchwilltheestatepriceskeeprising
9.Asweallknow,thestartofanewyearistheperfecttimetothinkabout________youwanttoaccomplish.
A.thatB.whichC.WhatD.how
10.--It'sreportedthatanewundergroundlinehasbeencompleted.
--Yes,butithasn'tbeenmadeclear________it'stobeopentotraffic
A.thatB.whenC.whatD.who
11.AlthoughChina'spopulationissteadilyincreasing,it'shardtoknowexactty____________thepopulationisatacertaintimeforstatisticsexperts.[来源:
Z#xx#k.Com]
A.whatB.howmanyC.howmuchD.which
12.Agoodvolunteershouldnotonlydisplayhisorherowngoodimagebutalsoseetoit____thevisitorgetstheexactinformationheneeds.
A.thatB.whichC.howD.where
13.AUSofficeworkerhasinvented______willlikelygodownasthemostusefulworkplacegadget（小玩意）:
adevicethatletsyouknowwhenyournearestWCisfree.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who
14.Theymustrealizethat_______theywanttofinishthisreportwillbedoingitunderalotofpressure.
A.whoB.whoeverC.nomatterwhoD.whom
KEYS:
1-5CCDAA6-10AACCB11-14AAAB
B.Afterreadingthepassages
升级会员 