外研版高一英语寒假作业试题有答案和解释.docx
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外研版高一英语寒假作业试题有答案和解释
外研版高一英语寒假作业试题（有答案和解释）
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Youmusthaveyourluggage________（weigh）attheairport.
2.After__________（measure）theroom，Ifounditwastwentyfeetwideandthirtyfeetlong.
3.Itsdangeroustocarryahotpanwith________（burn）oil.
4.Theysaidthey____________（open）awesternfoodrestaurantonBeijingRoadthenextmonth.
5.Hismothersdeath____________（cause）bytheheartdisease.
6.Thegirlwho________________（examine）bythedoctoryesterdayafternoonismygoodfriend.
7.______thepopulationofChina____________（control）inthepastfiveyears?
8.Somepeople____________（escape）intothestreetbeforethefirefightersweresentthere.
9.I______________（notknow）thatyouwouldcomehereuntilyourfathertoldme.
10.Themaniswalkingtothegate__________（sound）thebellforlunch.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.你的任务是打扫教室。
Yourtaskis____________________.
2.请停止讲话，听我说。
Please____________andlistentome.
3.我遗憾地告诉你，你被解雇了。
I________________thatyouarefired.
4.她正在考虑出国。
Sheisconsidering__________________.
5.给他写信是没用的。
Itsnouse__________________.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.Ihadgreatdifficulty________thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.
A.findB.found
C.tofindD.finding
2.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped________onabigrockbythesideofthepath.
A.tohaverestedB.resting
C.torestD.rest
3.-Cantwegothereonfoot?
-________totakeaboat.
A.IfeellikeB.Wedbetter
C.IdpreferD.Yes，Idlike
4.Mywatchneeds________，butIhavenotimetogototowntohaveit________.
A.torepair;repaired
B.toberepaired;repairing
C.repairing;repaired
D.beingrepaired;repaired
5.-Ihavebeenknockingatthedoor，butnooneanswers.
-Whynot________atthebackdoor?
A.tryknockingB.trytoknock
C.totryknockingD.totrytoknock
6.________loudmusicinpublicisagainstthelawintheUK.
A.PlayB.Havingplayed
C.PlayingD.Beingplayed
7.LastweekendPeterhadagreatdealoffunwithhisfamily________kitesinapark.
A.flyB.flew
C.toflyD.flying
8.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic________smoothly.
A.beingrunB.run
C.torunD.running
9.Istillremember________totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.
A.totakeB.tobetaken
C.takingD.beingtaken
10.InsomepartsofLondon，missingabusmeans______foranotherhour.
A.waitingB.towait
C.waitD.tobewaiting
11.Atthebeginningofclass，thenoiseofdesks________couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.
A.openedandclosed
B.tobeopenedandclosed
C.beingopenedandclosed
D.toopenandclose
12.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand________them.
A.correctB.correcting
C.correctsD.tocorrect
13.Victorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.
A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeable
C.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable
14.“Wecantgooutinthisweather，”saidBob，________outofthewindow.
A.lookingB.tolook
C.lookedD.havinglooked
15.Myparentshavealwaysmademe________aboutmyself，evenwhenIwastwelve.
A.feelingwellB.feelinggood
C.feelwellD.feelgood
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends，buttheydontgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdontlastlong.Tohaveafriend，youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules：
behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.
Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonottellthetruth，peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaventbeenhonest，youmaylosethefriendstrust.Goodfriendsalwayscount_ononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.
Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem，youhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.
Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpingwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbethefirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriendsplacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.
Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends，youmustpracticehonesty，generosityandunderstanding.
1.Somefriendshipsdontlastverylongbecause______.
A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriends
B.somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdontgivefriendshy;shipback
C.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothers
D.theydontknowfriendshipissomethingserious
2.Accordingtothepassage，honestyis________.
A.somethingcountable
B.thebaseoffriendship
C.asimportantasmoney
D.moreimportantthananythingelse
3.Whichofthefollowingisntmentionedinthepassage?
A.Alwaystellyourfriendsthetruth.
B.Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendsisofgreatvalue.
C.Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendsoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem.
D.Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.
4.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.
A.HonestyIstheBestPolicy
B.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeed
C.HowtoBeFriends
D.ThreeImportantPointsinLife
5.Whatsthemeaningof“counton”inthispassage?
A.数，点（数）B.认为，看作
C.重视D.期待
Ⅴ.书面表达
假设你是某中学新老师李红，请给你的朋友张华写一封信，告诉他你第一天上课的情况，主要内容如下：
1.描述一件课堂上令你印象深刻的事情;
2.介绍你处理该事的方式;
3.谈谈你的感想。
注意：
可适当发挥，增加细节，使其行文连贯。
参考词汇：
讲台platform
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________
我的自行车需要修理。
#61480;1#61481;Mybikeneedsrepairing.#61480;2#61481;Mybikeneedstoberepaired.#61480;3#61481;Ineedtohave/getmybikerepaired.
Ⅰ.1.weighed 2.measuring 3.burning 4.wouldopen 5.wascaused 6.wasexamined 7.Has beencontrolled 8.（had）escaped 9.didntknow 10.tosound
Ⅱ.1.cleaningtheclassroom 2.stoptalking 3.regrettotellyou 4.goingabroad 5.writingtohim
Ⅲ.1.D [havedifficulty/trouble/problems（in）doingsth.做某事有困难，是固定搭配。
]
2.C [stoptorest停下来休息一下;而B项stopresting意为“停止休息”。
]
3.C [wouldprefertodosth.宁愿/更愿干某事，符合句意。
feellike+doing;hadbetter+do;D项语意矛盾。
]
4.C [...needdoing=...needtobedone，需要被做;havesth.done让别人做，，为习惯用法。
]
5.A [Whynotdosth?
固定用法。
trydoingsth.试着做某事;trytodosth.尽力做某事。
由句意知选A项。
]
6.C [句意为：
在英国，公共场合播放喧噪的音乐是违法的。
动名词的一般式作句子主语不强调时间上的先后动作，且动词play与music构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
动词短语不能充当主语;此处不强调动作上的先后关系，故C项正确。
]
7.D [句意为：
上周末皮特和家人在公园里放风筝，玩得很开心。
havefun（in）doingsth.为习惯搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，故D项正确。
]
8.D [句意为：
他们用电脑使交通运转顺畅。
keep+宾语+宾补，此处traffic与run之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。
]
9.D [remembertodosth.记着去做某事;rememberdoingsth.记着做过某事。
句意为：
我依然记着别人领我去法门寺以及我在那儿看到的事物。
]
10.A [meandoingsth.表示“意味着做某事”;meantodosth.表示“打算、意欲做某事”。
句意为：
在伦敦的一些地区，错过公交车就意味着再等一个小时。
]
11.C [考查非谓语动词作定语。
过去分词作定语表完成、被动;不定式作定语表将来;现在分词作定语，表示正在进行。
句意为：
开始上课时，在教室外面就能听到开关课桌的声音。
表示开关课桌的动作正在进行且桌子是被开关，因此用现在分词的被动形式作定语。
]
12.B [and前后为并列关系，前有介词by，因而用correcting。
]
13.C [根据apologizefor（doing）sth.结构可知，此处应用动名词，排除B、D两项。
非谓语动词的否定式是在非谓语动词之前加not，故选C项。
]
14.A [本题考查v.shy;ing短语在句中作伴随状语。
]
15.D [makesb.dosth.为固定句型;feel为系动词后跟形容词，因此用feelgood。
]
Ⅳ.1.B [由第一段第一句话可知。
]
2.B [由第二段的“Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.”可知。
]
3.D [通读全文A、B、C都提到了。
]
4.C [由文章第一段最后一句和最后一段可知该文主要讲了交友必须做到的三件事。
]
5.D [好朋友总是期待彼此说实话、办实事。
]
Ⅴ.参考范文
DearZhangHua，
Longtimenosee!
Imissyouverymuch.NowIamsoexcitedthatIcannotwaittosharewithyouanunforgettableexperience.Igavemyfirstlessontoday，whichleftmeadeepimpression.
Seeingayoungteacherentertheclassroom，mystudentsbegantomakemorenoise.Istoodontheplatform，feelingembarrassedandnotknowingwhattodo.ThenIrealizedsomethingmustbedone.IaskedthekidswhethertheylikedEnglishsongs.Aftertakingadeepbreath，IsangasongIhadpracticedmanytimes.Tomysurprise，allthekidswereconcentratingonmyclasslateron.
HowdelightedIamnow!
Actually，whateverhappens，wemuststaycalmfirstandthenfindawisesolution.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours，
LiHong
最后，希望精品小编整理的高一英语寒假作业试题对您有所帮助，祝同学们学习进步。
2015-2016学年高一英语寒假作业试题集
2016高一第一学期寒假作业英语试卷
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