考研英语阅读理解模拟题及答案101完整篇doc.docx

考研英语阅读理解模拟题及答案101完整篇doc.docx

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考研英语阅读理解模拟题及答案101完整篇doc

2014年考研英语阅读理解模拟题及答案（十一）

【-考研英语】

2014年考研英语阅读理解模拟题及答案（十一）

 　　Dreamisastorythatapersonwatchesoreventakespartinduringsleep.Dreameventsareimaginary,buttheyarerelatedtorealexperiencesandneedsinthedreamer’slife.Theyseemrealwhiletheyaretakingplace.Somedreamsarepleasant,othersareannoying,andstillothersarefrightening.

　　Everyonedreams,butsomepersonsneverrecalldreaming.Othersrememberonlyalittleaboutadreamtheyhadjustbeforeawakeningandnothingaboutearlierdreams.Noonerecallsallhisdreams.

　　Dreamsinvolvelittlelogicalthought.Inmostdreams,thedreamercannotcontrolwhathappenstohim.Thestorymaybeconfusing,andthingshappenthatwouldnothappeninreallife.

　　Peopleseeinmostdreams,buttheymayalsohear,smell,touch,andtasteintheirdreams.Mostdreamsoccurincolor.butpersonswhohavebeenblindsincebirthdonotseeatallindreams.

　　Dreamsareaproductofthesleeper’smind.Theyincludeeventsandfeelingsthathehasexperienced.Mostdreamsarerelatedtoeventsofthedaybeforethedreamandstrongwishesofthedreamer.Manyminorincidentsofthehoursbeforesleepappearindreams.Feweventsmorethantwodaysoldturnup.Deepwishesorfears-especiallythoseheldsincechildhood-oftenappearindreams,andmanydreamsfulfilsuchwishes.Eventsinthesleeper’ssurrounding-aloudnoise,forexample,maybecomepartofadream,buttheydonotcausedreams.

　　Somedreamsinvolvedeepfeelingsthatapersonmaynotrealizehehas.Psychiatrists（精神病医生）oftenusematerialfromapatient’sdreamstohelpthepersonunderstandhimselfbetter.

　　Dreamingmayhelpmaintaingoodlearningability,memory,andemotionaladjustment.Peoplewhogetplentyofsleep-butareawakenedeachtimetheybegintodream-becomeanxiousandrestless.

　　51.Thispassageismainlyabout　　　　　.

　　A）whywedreamduringsleep　　B）howwedreamduringsleep

　　C）whatdreamsare　　　　　　　D）whatbenefitsdreamsbringtopeople

　　52.Accordingtothepassage,dreamsresultfrom　　　　　.

　　A）thesleeper’swishes　　B）thesleeper’simagination

　　C）thesleeper’sfeeling　　D）thesleeper’sownmind

　　53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

　　A）Dreamisaconfusingstorywhichinvolveslittlelogicthought.

　　B）Dreamisrelatedtothedreamer’sreallife.

　　C）Dreamisanimaginarystorewhichseemsrealwhiletakingplace.

　　D）Dreaminvolveseventsthatalwayshappeninreallife.

　　54.Thispassagesuggeststhatpsychiatristsare　　　　　.

　　A）tryingtohelpthedreamerrecallhisearlierdreams.

　　B）tryingtomakethesleeperdreamlogically.

　　C）studyingthebenefitsofdreams.

　　D）helpingthesleeperfulfillhisdreams

　　55.Wemayinferformthepassagethatdreaming　　　　.

　　A）isbeneficialtopeople　　　　　　B）disturbspeople’slife

　　C）makespeoplealwaysrestless　　　D）deprivespeopleofagoodsleep

　　Passage11

　　1.C　2.D　3.D　4.C　5.A

相关栏目：

  2014年考研英语阅读理解模拟题及答案汇总 

重点推荐：

  2014年考研报名   

2014年考研时间  2014年考研英语

        2014年考研数学   2014年考研政治   2014年考研专业

2014年考研英语阅读理解模拟题及答案（十二）

【-考研英语】

2014年考研英语阅读理解模拟题及答案（十二）

 　　Accordingtopsychologists（心理学家）,anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethinghethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecall　theemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.itcanbecreatedbyaperson’sthoughts.

　　Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.

　　Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotion:

positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delight,andhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadness,anddisgust.ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.

　　Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotion.

　　Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination.

　　56.Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething　　　.

　　A）onethinksbadorgood　　　　　B）onefeelsindanger

　　C）onefacesintheoutsideworld　　D）onetriestoescapefromreallife

　　57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

　　A）Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup.

　　B）Babiesarebornwithemotions.

　　C）Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral.

　　D）Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife.

　　58.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto　　　.

　　A）explainwhypeoplehaveemotions

　　B）showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions

　　C）explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions

　　D）defineandclassifypeople’semotions

　　59.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif　　　　　.

　　A）hecannotthinkproperly　　B）hecan’tpayattentiontoit

　　C）hecan’tpayattentiontoit　　D）heisnotfullofenergy

　　60.Asusedinthelastsentence,theworddrainsmeans　　　　　.

　　A）stops　　B）ties　　C）weakens　　D）flowsgradually

　　Passage12

　　1.A　2.B　3.D　4.B　5.C

相关栏目：

  2014年考研英语阅读理解模拟题及答案汇总 

重点推荐：

  2014年考研报名   2014年考研时间  2014年考研英语

        2014年考研数学   2014年考研政治   2014年考研专业

2014年考研英语阅读理解模拟题及答案（十三）

【-考研英语】

2014年考研英语阅读理解模拟题及答案（十三）

 　　Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?

Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild-orevenananimal,suchasapigeon-canlearntorecognizefaces.Wealltakethisabilityforgranted.

　　Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.

　　Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.

　　Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feelsandacts.Gordonallports,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortyping,hispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes-peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.

　　Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s（坏人）orthehero’srole.Infact,thewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguysfromthebadguysbecausethetwotypesdifferinappearanceaswellasinactions.

　　61.Themainideaofthispassageis　　　　　.

　　A）howtodistinguishpeople’sfaces

　　B）howtodescribepeople’spersonality

　　C）howtodistinguishpeoplebothinwardandoutward

　　D）howtodiffergoodpersonsfrombadpersons

　　62.Theauthorismostprobablya　　　　　.

　　A）behaviorist　　B）psychologist　　C）writer　　D）　sociologist

　　63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

　　A）Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentpersonalities.

　　B）Peopledifferfromeachinappearance.

　　C）Peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces.

　　D）Peoplecandescribeallthefeaturesofothers.

　　64.Thereasonwhyitiseasiertodescribeaperson’spersonalityinwordsthanhisfaceisthat　　.

　　A）aperson’sfaceismorecomplexthanhispersonality

　　B）aperson’spersonalityiseasilydistinguished

　　C）people’spersonalitiesareveryalike

　　D）manywordsareavailablewhenpeopletrytodescribeone’spersonality

　　65.Welearnfromthepassagethatpeopleclassifyapersonintocertaintypeaccordingto　　　.

　　A）hiswayofactingandthinking

　　B）hiswayofspeakingandbehaving

　　C）hislearningandbehavior

　　D）hisphysicalappearanceandhispersonality

　　Passage13

　　1.C　2.B　3.D　4.D　5.D

相关栏目：

  2014年考研英语阅读理解模拟题及答案汇总 

重点推荐：

  2014年考研报名   

2014年考研时间  2014年考研英语

        2014年考研数学   2014年考研政治   2014年考研专业

2014年考研英语阅读理解模拟题及答案（十四）

【-考研英语】

 　　Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cyclingorswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.itmaybeagameofsomekindfootball,hockey（曲棍球）,golf,oftennis,itmaybemountaineering.

　　Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountains?

Thisastonishmentiscausedprobablybythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandother　formsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.

　　Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asthereref