上海市崇明区届高三第一次模拟考试考试英语试题.docx

上海市崇明区届高三第一次模拟考试考试英语试题.docx

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上海市崇明区届高三第一次模拟考试考试英语试题

崇明区2019届第一次高考模拟考试试卷

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

1.A.Inacharityshop.B.Inalaundry.C.Inadormitory.D.Inaclothingstore.

2.A.$114.B.$86.C.$14.D.$43.

3.A.Alibrarian.B.Asecretary.C.Areporter.D.Anaccountant.

4.A.Purchasesomeingredients.B.Givethemaninstructionsforthesoup.

C.Checktoseeifthesoupisready.D.Writedownthedirectionstothesupermarket.

5.A.Chocolateishisfavouriteflavour.B.There’snomorechocolatepuddingleft.

C.Hedoesn’twantanychocolatepudding.D.He’salreadytastedthechocolatepudding.

6.A.Shehasn’tcalledthetravelagencyyet.B.Shedoesn’tknowwhenhersemesterends.

C.Themanmayhavetoreschedulehistrip.D.Themanshouldtakehisvacationsomewhereelse.

7.A.Getaticketfromhissister.B.Helphissisteroutofherconflict.

C.Gototheconcertwithhissister.D.Getascheduleoffutureperformances.

8.A.Meethisadvisor.B.Trackhisadviser.

C.Adjusthiscourseschedule.D.Followhiscoursescheduleasadvised.

9.A.Hehasalreadypaidhislandlordfornextyear’srent.

B.He’sdecidedhowhe’sgoingtospendtheprizemoney.

C.Hedoesn’tknowhowmuchhisrentisgoingtoincrease.

D.He’salreadyplanningtoenterfornextyear’sessaycontest.

10.A.Themancanuseherelectronicdictionary.B.Themanshouldbuyanewpaperdictionary.

C.Shecanshowthemanhowtousethedictionary.

D.Shewillworkmoreefficientlywithhisdictionary.

SectionB

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Nappingmayhelppreventseniors’memoryloss.

B.Sleepisgoodforusbothmentallyandphysically.

C.ManyAmericansdonotwanttoadmittheytakeanap.

D.Takingnapsisverycommoninotherpartsoftheworld.

12.A.Theyareafraidofbecominglazy.B.Theydon’tthinknappingiscommon.

C.Theyaretooenergetictoneedanap.D.Theydon’twanttobeconsideredweak.

13.A.Nappingisnotaseffectiveforpeoplewithsleepdisorders.

B.NappingcafeshavebeenquitecommoninAmericancities.

C.Restinginthemiddleoftheworkdaymaycostalotofmoney.

D.ManyAmericansarechangingtheirofficesintonappingrooms.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Arecentsurveyonunfriendlyneighbours.B.Agrowthincomplaintsaboutneighbours.

C.Theincreasingnoisesmadebyneighbours.D.Differentviewsonrelationsbetweenneighbours.

15.A.Selfishattitudes.B.Highimmigration.

C.Morecrowdedspace.D.Unwillingnesstosocialize.

16.A.Weoughttounderstandtheinstancesbetter.B.Explanationsfortheinstanceshaveincreased.

C.It’seasiertomakecomplaintsonTVchannels.D.Theproblemcanbeviewedfromanotherangle.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Theplacetobuysoap.B.Theplanstosurviveonthecampus.

C.Thewaytousedryingmachines.D.Thestepstowashclotheswithmachines.

18.A.Itcanpromotebacteriagrowth.B.Itcanproducedirtintheclothes.

C.Itcanbeawasteofwaterandsoap.D.Itcanleavebubblesinthemachine.

19.A.Excited.B.Shocked.C.Disappointed.D.Embarrassed.

20.A.Thewoman’smotherseldomdoesthingsforher.

B.Americankidsbecomeindependentevenbeforeten.

C.Themanandthewomanarefromdifferentcountries.

D.Intheeyeoftheman’smother,independenceisimportant.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

ElectricBikeBaninNewYorkHurtsFoodDeliveryWorkers

AbanonelectricbicyclesinNewYorkCityishurtingdeliveryworkerswhodependonthemtoearnaliving.Manyoftheworkersareimmigrants.

Electricbicycles,or“e-bikes,”looklikeregularbicycles,buttheyhaveelectric-poweredmotorstoassistridersinmovingthebikeforward.Moste-bikesreachspeedsofabout32kilometersanhour,butsomecangomuch（21）_____（fast）.

（22）_____itislegaltoowne-bikesinNewYorkCity,itisnotlegaltooperatethem.Officialsthereconsiderthedangeroususeofe-bikesonstreetsandsidewalksasthereason（23）_____theban.Lastyear,thecityannouncedseveremeasures（24）_____（mean）toholde-bikeridersandrestaurantsthatemploytheridersresponsible.去年，该市宣布了严厉措施，要求电动自行车驾驶员和雇佣电动自行车驾驶员的餐馆承担责任。

E-bikeoperatorscannowbefined$500forbreakingtheban.Thepolice（25）_____alsoseizethebikes.扣留车辆

ManyofNewYork’sdeliveryworkers快递员areChineseimmigrantsintheir50sand60s.Theirjobrequiresthemtoworkquicklyandforlonghours（26）_____（earn）enoughmoneytoliveon.

DeliveryworkerDeqingLiansaiditisimportanttoperformqualitywork（27）_____theirjobalsodependsontips.Headdedthatwhendeliveryworkersaretooslow,somepeoplerefusetopayforthefood,whichmakestheworkers’supervisorsangry.

LiqiangLiuisane-bikedeliveryworkerandspokespersonfortheNewYorkDeliveryWorkersUnion.Hesays（28）_____（catch）breakingthebanandhavingthebikeseizedwouldcausecostlydelaysforworkers.

DoLeeiswiththeBikingPublicProject,（29）_____providesassistancetobicycle-relatedworkersinNewYorkCity.Hesaysthecity’sbanone-bikesisunfairlytargetinglow-paidworkerswholargelycomefromthecity’sLatinoandAsiancommunities.Hedoesnotaccepttheargument（30）_____e-bikespresentadangertocitizens.However,manyNewYorkersarequicktoblamee-bikeridersfornotbeingsafe.许多纽约人很快就把不安全归咎于电动自行车手。

21.faster22.Although/Though/While23.for24.meant25.can

26.toearn27.because/as/since28.beingcaught29.which30.that

SectionB

A.overate 

B.precious

C.rate

D.researchers

E.impression

F.previous

G. presented

H.interpret

I.goers

J.revealed

K.consumer

PeopleThinkMealsTasteBetterIfTheyAreExpensive

Itissaidthatthere’snosuchthingasafreelunch,butevenifyoumanagetobagv.打包；占有abargainmeal,itwillnottasteasgoodasamoreexpensivemeal,accordingtoscientists.打包了一顿便餐，它的味道也不如一顿更贵的饭。

Anewstudyhasfoundthatrestaurant31whopaymorefortheirmealsthinkthefoodistastierthanifitisofferedforasmallerprice.长句解析Theexpertsthinkthatpeopletendtoassociatecostwithqualityandthischangestheir32ofhowfoodtastes.

ScientistsatCornellUniversityinNewYorkstudiedtheeatinghabitsof139peopleenjoyinganItalianbuffet（自助餐）inarestaurant.Thepriceofthefoodwassetbythe33ateither$4or$8fortheall-you-can-eatmeal.Customerswereaskedto34howgoodthefoodtasted,thequalityoftherestaurantandtoleavetheirnames.

Theexperiment35thatthepeoplewhopaid$8forthefoodenjoyedtheirmeal11percentmorethanthosewhoatethe“cheaper”buffet.Interestinglythosethatpaidforthe$4buffetsaidtheyfeltguiltieraboutloadinguptheirplatesandfeltthatthey36.However,thescientistssaidthatbothgroupsatearoundthesamequantityoffoodintotal,accordingtothestudy37attheExperimentalBiologymeetingthisweek.

BrianWansink,aprofessorof38behaviourattheuniversity,said:

“Wewerefascinatedtofindthatpricinghaslittleimpactonhowmuchoneeats,butahugeimpactonhowyou39theexperience.对经历的体验”Hethinksthatpeopleenjoyedtheirfoodmoreastheyassociatedcostwithqualityandthatsmallchangestoarestaurantcanchangehowtastypeoplefindtheirmeals.

Ina（n）40study,scientistsfromtheuniversityshowedthatpeoplewhoeatindimlightingconsume175lesscalories（卡路里）thanpeoplewhoeatinbrightlylitareas.

I32.E33.D34.C35.J36.A37.G38.K39.H40.F

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

HowClimateChangeAffectsAirlineFlights

HotweatherhasforceddozensofcommercialflightstobecanceledatairportsintheSouthwestthissummer.Thisflight-disturbingheat41isawarningsign.Climatechangeisprojectedto预计havefar-reaching42—includingsealevelrisefloodingcitiesandshiftingweatherpatternscausinglong-termdeclinesinagriculturalproduction.Andthereisevidencethatitisbeginningtoaffectthetakeoffperformanceofcommercialaircraft,withpotentialeffectsonairline43.

今年夏天，炎热的天气迫使西南地区的机场取消了数十架商业航班。

这种扰乱飞行的高温是一个警告信号。

预计气候变化将产生深远的影响，包括海平面上升、城市洪水泛滥、气候模式变化导致农业生产长期下降。

有证据表明，它正开始影响商用飞机的起飞性能，并对航空公司的成本产生潜在影响。

Nationalandglobaltransportationsystemsandtheeconomicactivitytheysupporthavebeendesignedfortheclimateinwhichitalldeveloped.Intheaviation（航空）industry,airportsandaircraftaredesignedfortheweatherconditionsexperienced44.Becausetheclimateischanging,evenfundamentalelementslikeairportsandkeyeconomicpartslikeairtransportationmayneedtobe45.

国家和全球交通系统以及它们所支持的经济活动，都是根据其发展所处的气候而设计的。

在航空工业中，机场和飞机是根据历史上所经历的天气条件设计的。

由于气候正在发生变化，甚至机场等基础设施和航空运输等关键经济领域也可能需要重新设计。

Asscientistsfocusedontheimpactsofclimatechangeandextremeweatheronhumansocietyandnaturalecosystemsaroundtheworld,ourresearchhasquantifiedhowextremeheatassociatedwithourwarmingclimatemayaffect46aroundtheworld.We’vefoundthatmajorairportsfromNewYorktoDubaitoBangkokwillseemorefrequenttakeoffweight47inthecomingdecadesduetoincreasinglycommonhottemperatures,whichcanhelpreducetheaircraft’sweightsoastoloweritsrequiredtakeoffspeed.

随着科学家们关注气候变化和极端天气对全球人类社会和自然生态系统的影响，我们的研究已经量化了与气候变暖相关的极端高温可能如何影响全球航班。

我们发现，在未来的几十年里，从纽约到迪拜到曼谷的主要机场，由于越来越普遍的高温天气，起飞重量限制将会更加频繁，这可以帮助减轻飞机的重量，从而降低其所需的起飞速度。

Thereisobviousevidencethatextremeeventssuchasheatwavesandcoastalfloodingarehappeningwithgreaterfrequencyandintensitythanjustafewdecadesago.Andifwe48toreducegreenhousegasemissionssignificantlyinthenextfewdecades,thefrequencyandintensityoftheseextremesis