精河南省洛阳八中高一下册期中模拟英语试题有答案.docx

精河南省洛阳八中高一下册期中模拟英语试题有答案.docx

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精河南省洛阳八中高一下册期中模拟英语试题有答案

一单项填空（15题每题1分）

1.Marylooksfeduptodaybutshewon’tsay____annoysher.

A.whyitisthatBthatiswhy

ChowitisthatDwhatitisthat

2—Look！

Michael，ourheadmaster,wascoming.

—_____?

Ididn’tdosomethingwrong.

A.SowhatB.WhyC.WhynotD.Whatfor

3.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,_____uptohalfwillbefromabroad.

A.ofwhomB.inwhich

C.forwhomD.withwhom

4.Itisreportedthatanewplanethasbeendiscoveredrecently.It’s____Earth,andhopefullyitcansupporthumanlife.

A.almostthreetimesthesizeof

B.threetimesthesizethan

C.threetimesmorethanaslargeas

D.almostthreetimesaslargeras

5---whydidn’tyougototheconcert?

---IaclosegamebetweentwoAmericanfootballt

eams.

AwatchedBhadwatchedCwaswatchingDhavebeenwatching

6.Weshouldbeabletodothejobforyouquickly,______yougiveusallthenecessaryinformation.

A.asifB.providedthat

C.incaseD.orelse

7Don’tspeak____,boysandgirls.Trytoexpressyourselvesonebyone.

A.alloverB.allatonce

C.allinallD.allthat

8.Johnhasfailedthejobinterview,___canbeseenfromhis___expression.

A.which;disappointedB.that;disappointed

C.which;disappointingD.as;disappointing

9.Heissuchalazyman____nobodywantstoworkwith_____.

A.as;himB.that;/C.whom;himD.as;/

10.Myenergyhas_____,soIfeelveryexhausted.

A.runoutofB.usedup

C.runoutD.usedupof

11.Hestudiedhard,______,hepassedtheexam.

A.inconsequenceB.asaresultof

C.asresultD.inconsequenceof

12.We_____theproblemforquitesometime,butwe___anyconclusionyet.

A.haddiscussed;haven’tdrawn

B.discussed;haven’tdrawn

C.havediscussed;haven’tbeendrawn

D.havebeendiscussing;haven’tdrawn

13____itisfortheskydiverstojumpfromaplane10,000feethigh.

AWhatanunusualexperienceBWhatunusualexperience

CHowunusualexperienceDHowanunusualexperience

14Areyou____topassthecomingexamination?

ApossibleBprobableCmaybeDlikely

15—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideaabouttheproject（工程）

—Sorry.Withsomuch____mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.

AfilledBfillingCtofillDbeingfilled

二完形填空（20题每题1.5分）

TodaythecaristhemostpopularsortoftransportationinalloftheUnitedStates.Ithascompletely　16thehorseasa17ofeverydaytransportation.Americansusetheircarfor1890%ofall19business.MostAmericansareableto20　cars.Theaveragepriceofa21　madecarwas20050in1950,25470in1960andupto3075022　1975.DuringthisperiodAmericancarmanufacturerssetabout23theirproductsandworkefficiency.Asaresult,theyearlyincomeofthe24familyincreasedfrom1950to197525thanthepriceofcars.Forthisreason26anewcartakesasmaller27　ofafamily’stotalearningstoday.In195128ittook8.1monthsofanaveragefamily’s　29tobuyanewcar.In1962anewcar　30　8.3ofafamily’sannual（每年的）earnings,by1975itonlytook4.7531　income.Inaddition,the1975carsweretechnically32　tomodelsfrompreviousyears.The33　ofautomobileextends（延伸）throughouttheeconomy34　thecarissoimportanttoAmericans.Americansspendmoremoneykeepingtheircars35thanonanyotheritem（物品）.

16.A.placed　B.reproduced　　C.replaced　　D.changed

17.A.meansB.meanC.typesD.kinds

18.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.certainlyD.somehow

19.A.personalB.personnelC.manual（手工的）D.artificial

20.A.buyB.sellC.raceD.own

21.A.quicklyB.regularlyC.rapidlyD.recently

22.A.onB.inC.beforeD.after

23.A.raisingB.makingC.reducingD.improving

24.A.unusualB.smallestC.averageD.biggest

25.A.slowerB.equalC.fasterD.less

26.A.bringingB.winningC.findingD.buying

27.A.partB.halfC.numberD.quality

28.A.clearlyB.proportionally（按比例C.fortunatelyD.suddenly

29.A.incomeB.workC.plansD.debts

30.A.usedB.spentC.costD.needed

31.A.month’sB.year’sC.familyD.year

32.A.famousB.superior（优越的）C.fastestD.better

33.A.runningB.noticeC.influenceD.affect

34.A.thenB.asC.soD.which

35.A.livingB.runningC.changingD.selling

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Aschildrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.Thentheybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthem:

theplants,theanimals,thesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethingsthatpeoplehavemade:

wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriositycontinues.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoacareer（生涯、职业）inscience.

Scientistsspendtheirlivestryingtofindoutabouttheworld.Thosewhoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.Otherscientistswhostudylivingthingsworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,chemistry.

Thesescientistshavealreadydiscoveredalotaboutourworld.Forexample,theytelluswhyyourheartbeatsfastwhenyourun.Theysaythatwhenyouarequiet,yourheartnormallybeatssixtyfiveorseventyfivetimesaminute.Yourheartisapump（泵）thatpumpsbloodtoallpartsofthebody.Thebloodcarriesoxygenandnutrition.Whenyourun,yourmusclesworkveryhardandusethenutritionthatthebloodcarriestothem.Themusclesneedoxygen,too.Soyourbrainsendsasignaltotheheart.Thesignalmeansthatthemusclesneedmorenutritionandoxygen.Thentheheartbeatsfastandsendsbloodquicklytothemuscles.Itmaybeat90to140timesaminute.

Ofcourse,scientistscannotanswerallofourquestions.Ifweask,“Whydoestheoceanwatertastesalty?

”scientistswillsaythatthesaltcomesfromrocks.Whenarockgetsveryhotorverycold,itcracks.Rainfallsintocracks.Therainthencarriesthesaltintotheearthandintotherivers.Theriverscarrythesaltintotheocean.Butthenweask,“Whathappenstothesaltintheocean?

Theoceandoesnotgetsaltiereveryyear.”Scientistsarenotsureabouttheanswertothisquestion.

Weknowalotaboutourworld,buttherearestillmanyanswersthatwedonothave,andwearecurious.

36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Peoplearecuriousinthesameway.

B.Peopleindifferentcountriesareinterestedindifferentthings.

C.Menandwomenarecuriousaboutdifferentthings.

D.Peopleofdifferentagesareinterestedindifferentthings.

37.Scientistswhoworkwiththebiologicalsciencesstudy________.

A.theearth,theoceansandtheskyB.man-madethings

C.plantsandanimalsD.oceanwater

38.Whenyourun,yourmusclesneed________.

A.morenutritionandoxygenB.moresignals

C.mo

resaltD.water

39.Arockcracks________.

A.inwetregionsB.indryregions

C.atveryhighorverylowtemperaturesD.whensaltywaterfallsin

40.Peoplearealwayscuriousbecause_________.

A.theycannotexplainmanythingsB.theyknownothingabouttheworld

C.theyknowlittleabouttheworldD.theywanttobescientists

B

Whenshelookedahead,FlorenceChadwicksawnothingbutasolidwalloffog.Herbodywasnumb（麻木的）.Shehadbeenswimmingfornearlysixteenhours.AlreadyshewasthefirstwomantoswimtheEnglishChannelinbothdirections.Now,atage34,hergoalwastobecomethefirstwomantoswimfromCatalinaIslandtotheCaliforniacoast.

OnthatfourthmorningofJulyin1952,theseawaslikeanicebathandthefogwassothickthatshecouldhardlyseehersupportboats.Sharksswamtowardherlonefigure,onlytobedrivenawaybyrifleshots.Againstthecoldnessofthesea,shestruggledon—hourafterhour—whilemillionswatchedonnationaltelevision.

AlongsideFlorenceinoneoftheboats,hermotherandhertrainerofferedencouragement.Theytoldheritwasn’tmuchfarther.Butallshecouldseewasfog.Theyurgedhernottogiveup.Sheneverhad...untilthen.Withonlyahalfmiletogo,sheaskedtobepulledout.

Stillthawing（使变暖和）herchilledbodyseveralhourslater,shetoldareporter,“Look,I’mnotexcusingmyself,butifIcouldhaveseenlandImighthavemadeit.”Itwasnottirednessoreventhecoldwaterthatdefeatedher.Itwasthefog.Shewasunabletoseehergoal.

Twomonthslater,shetriedagain.Thistime,despitethesameheavyfog,sheswamwithherfaithintact（完整无损的）andhergoalclearlypicturedinhermind.Sheknewthatsomewherebehindthatfogwaslandandthistimeshemadeit!

FlorenceChadwickbecamethefirstwomantoswimtheCatalinaChannel,eclipsing（超越）themen’srecordbytwohours!

41.Whydidn’tFlorenceswimacrosstheCatalinaChannelforthefirsttime?

A.Becauseshewastootiredtogoonswimming.

B.Becausethefogwassothickthatshecouldn’tseehersupportboatsclearly.

C.Becauseshecouldn’tseethegoalonland.

D.Becausetheseawaterwastoocold.

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Shehadneverbeensohopeless.

B.Shehadneverthoughtofgivingup.

C.Shehadneverseensuchathickfog.

D.ShehadneverswumacrosstheChannelbefore.

43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.FlorenceChadwickspentlesstimeswimmingacrosstheCatalinaChannelthanmen.

B.FlorenceChadwicksucceededinswimmingacrosstheCatalinaChannelinSeptember,1952.

C.Peoplehadtousegunstodriveawaysomeflesh-eatinganimalsinthesea.

D.NowomenbutFlorenceChadwickwereabletoswimtheEnglishChannelinbothdirections.

C

Theproducerappearedbehindtherecordingstudiowindowandsmiledandwavedtomelikeanoldfriend.AndafterIhadreadoutalittletestpiece,hesaid