专题06 阅读理解下原卷版.docx

专题06 阅读理解下原卷版.docx

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专题06阅读理解下原卷版

专题06阅读理解下---备战2021年中考英语精选考点专项突破题集（原卷版）

一、江西

二、辽宁大连

三、内蒙古包头

四、宁夏

五、山东滨州

六、山西

七、陕西

八、上海

九、四川成都

一十、天津

一十一、西藏

一十二、新疆

一十三、云南

一十四、浙江温州

一十五、重庆A

一、江西

Wouldyouliketogetfitandmakenewfriends?

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Havefunwithalocaltheatregroup.Wearelookingforactorstobeinamusicalcomedythissummer.Youmustbeavailabletwiceaweekstarting2ndApril.Passion（热情）ismoreimportantthantalent!

Joinusforfree.

WritetoMandyGilesonmandy76@.

34．Whatcanwedoformoreinformationabouttherunninggroups?

A．VisitMike.B．GiveMikeacall.

C．WritetoMike.D．SendMikeanemail.

35．Howmuchdoesitcosttojointhephotographyclub?

A．£15.B．£8.C．£3.D．Free.

36．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadsabove?

A．Youaresuretogetacameratojointhephotographyclub.

B．Talentisthemostimportantforactorsinthetheatregroup.

C．TherunninggroupshaverunningcompetitionseveryWednesday.

D．Actorsmusttakepartinthetheatregroup’sactivitiestwiceaweek.

In2007,BarringtonIrvingbecametheyoungestpersontoflyalonearoundtheworld.Hewasjust23yearsold—andhebuilttheplanehimself.Howdidheachievethis?

Irving'sinterestinflyingstartedwhenhewas15.Hewasworkinginhisparents’bookstoreinMiami,Florida.Oneofthecustomerswasapilot,GaryRobinson.Oneday,RobinsonaskedIrvingifhewasinterestedinflying.Irvingdidn'tthinkhewassmartenough.Butthenextday,RobinsontookIrvingtoanairport.HeshowedIrvinginsidethecockpit（驾驶舱）ofaBoeing777.ThatexperiencechangedIrving’slife.

Irvingreallywantedtofly,butflightschoolwasexpensive.Toachievehisdream,heworkeddifferentjobs.Hewashedairplanesandcleanedswimmingpools.Athome,hepracticedflyingonavideogame.Intheend,hegotenoughmoneyforflightschool.

Atflightschool,Irvingachievedhisdreamoflearninghowtofly.Buthewasn’tfinished.Next,heplannedtobuildhisownplaneandflyalonearoundtheworld.

Buildingtheplanewasdifficult.Irvingaskedmorethan50companiesforairplaneparts.Mostsaidno,buthepersisted（顽强地坚持）inasking.Threeyearslater,hehadpartsworth$300,000.Columbia,anairplanecompany,agreedtobuildaplaneusingtheparts.Soon,hisairplanewasreadytofly.

OnMarch23,2007,Irvingbeganhisround-the-worldtrip.After97days—with145hoursintheair—helandedbackinMiami.Acheeringcrowdofpeoplewastheretowelcomehim.

Irvingsawmanyyoungpeopleinthecrowd,andthishadapowerfuleffect（影响）onhim.Hewantedtousehisexperiencetohelpotheryoungpeopleachievetheirowndreams.

“EveryonetoldmewhatIcouldn’tdo,”saysIrving.“TheysaidIwastooyoung,thatIdidn’thaveenoughmoney.Butevenifnoonebelievesinyourdream,”hesays,“youhavetopursue（追求）it.”

37．WhywasGaryRobinsonimportantinIrving'slife?

A．HegotIrvinginterestedinflying.B．HesentIrvingtoaflightschool.

C．HehelpedIrvingbuildaplane.D．HetaughtIrvinghowtofly.

38．PuttheeventsaboutIrvinginthecorrectorder.

a.Irvinggotthepartsforhisplane.b.Irvingflewaroundtheworld,

c.IrvingmetGaryRobinson.d.Irvinglearnedtofly.

A．c—d—a—bB．c—a—d—bC．b—c—a—dD．b—c—d—a

39．WhatcanweknowaboutIrving'spersonalityaccordingtothepassage?

A．Cleverandhonest.B．Humorousandresponsible.

C．Politeandpowerful.D．Hard-workingandpersistent.

40．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．BecomingaPilot.B．LifeinFlightSchool.

C．AchievingaDream.D．BuildingYourOwnPlane.

Somepeopleski（滑雪）downmountains.Othersclimbhugerocksorphotographdangerousanimals.Whydopeopleenjoyriskyactivitieslikethese?

Somepeopletakeriskssimplybecauseitmakesthemfeelgood.Psychologist（心理学家）Marvinsaysthatthiskindofexplorers（探险者）arealwayslookingforchangeandexcitement.Whenpeopledosomethingneworrisky,achemical（化学物质）inthebraincreatesapleasantfeeling.Theylovethisfeelingandwanttoexperienceitasoftenaspossible.

Otherpeopledon'ttakerisksforthefeelingofexcitementbuttoachieveagoal.Forexample,MikeFaywentonadangerous2,000—milespecialjourneyincentralAfrica.Heworkedtohelpsavethewildlifethere.Fay’sexpeditionshelpedcreate13nationalparks.

Forotherpeople,suchasextremeathletes（极限运动员）,takingrisksispartoftheirjob.SportspsychologistShanesaysextremeathletesseetheworlddifferently.Inadangerousactivity,mostpeopleprobablydonotfeelincontrol.Extremeathletesaredifferent:

theyfeelincontrolindangeroussituations.Thedangercanevenhelpthem.Forexample,skierDaronRahlvessaysthatbeingafraidmakeshimtryhardertosucceed.

Mostofusarenotextremeathletesorexplorers.However,westilltakerisksinourlives.Someofustakesocialrisks,suchasspeakinginfrontofalargegroupofpeople.Sometimes,wetakefinancialrisks,suchasbuyingahouse.Andsometimeswetakecareerrisks,suchasleavingajoborstartingabusiness.Mostpeopletakerisksinsomeareasoflife,butnotinothers.Whatkindofrisk—takerareyou?

41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?

A．Thebrain.B．Somethingnew.

C．Achemical.D．Apleasantfeeling.

42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expedition”inParagraph3mean?

A．Muchmoney.B．Ajourneywithaspecialgoal.

C．Agreatidea.D．Aplanforadangerousjourney.

43．Howmanykindsofextremeathletesorexplorersarementionedinthepassage?

A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.

44．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．MikeFayisaprofessionalrisk—taker.

B．Mostpeopledon’ttakerisksintheirdailylife.

C．Extremeathletesdealwithdangerbetterthanothers.

D．DaronRahlvestakesrisksmainlyforchangeandexcitement.

Howdoyoufeelaboutnature?

Afterspendinghoursindoors,doyoufeelbetterwhenyouvisityourlocalpark?

Mostpeoplethinkthatnatureisgoodforourbodiesandbrains.However,humansarespendingmoretimeinsideandlesstimeoutside.Forexample,thenumberofvisitorstoCanada’snationalparksisgettinglowereveryyear.AndincountriessuchastheUSA,only10%ofteenagersspendtimeoutsideeveryday.Manydoctorsfeelthatthisisaprobleminthetwenty—firstcentury.

Asaresult,somedoctorsarestudyingtheconnectionbetweennatureandhealth:

oneexampleofthisistheworkofDrMatildainSweden.Thedoctorgavepeopleamathstest.Duringthetest,theirheartrates（心率）werefast.Afterthetest,onegroupofpeoplesatina3D—virtual—reality（虚拟现实）roomforfifteenminuteswithpicturesandsoundsofnature.Theirheartrateswereslowerthanpeople'sintheothergroup.

Thevirtualtouchwithnaturehelpedthemfeelmorerelaxed.AnothergoodexampleofhownatureisgoodforhealthcomesfromCanada.InToronto,researchersstudied31,000peoplelivinginthecity.Ingeneral,theyfoundthathealthierpeoplelivednearparks.

Becauseofstudieslikethese,somecountriesandcitieswantnaturetobepartofpeople’severydaylife.InDubai（迪拜）,forexample,thereareplansforanewshoppingmallwithalargegardensoshopperscanrelaxoutsidewithtrees,plantsandwater.InSwitzerland,“forestschools”arepopular.Schoolchildrenstudytheirsubjectsintheforestsanddolotsofexerciseoutside.AndSouthKorea（韩国）isanothergoodexample:

ithasnewforestsnearitscitiesandaround13millionpeoplevisittheseforestseveryyear.Soafterbuildingcitiesforsolong,perhapsit’snowtimetostartrebuildingnature.

45．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?

A．Teenagers’probleminthe21stcentury.B．Howmuchtimewespendoutdoors.

C．Visitingyourlocalpark.D．Feelingaboutnature.

46．Matchthecountriesorcitieswiththeinformationandchoosetherightanswer.

①theUSAa.Childrenstudyintheforestsanddolotsofactivitiesoutside.

②Dubaib.About13millionpeoplevisitnewforestsnearitscitieseveryyear.

③Switzerlandc.Anewshoppingmallwithalargegardenwillbebuilt.

④SouthKoread.10%ofteenagersspendtimeoutsideeveryday.

A．①—a②—d③—b④—cB．①—d②—c③—a④—b

C．①—a②—c③—d④—bD．①—d②—c③—b④—a

47．Whatdotheresultsofthestudiesshow?

A．MoreandmoreCanadianswilllivenearparks.

B．Themathstestisdifficultandmakespeoplenervous.

C．Naturecanhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxedandbehealthier.

D．People'sheartratesgetslowerina3D—virtual—realityroom.

48．Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?

A．Natureismoreimportantthancities.B．Countrylifeishealthierthancitylife.

C．Peoplehavelivedinthecitiesforsolong.D．Natureshouldbepartofpeople’sdailylife.

二、辽宁大连

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