中考英语形容词和副词专项训练.docx
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中考英语形容词和副词专项训练
（一）形容词的用法和位置
1主系表结构，放在连系动词（be,look，smell，taste，sound，feel，become，get，turn，keep，seem等）的后面。
如：
Thepassengerscan’tgobackhomeontimefortheSpringfestival,forthesnowissoheavy.
Thingstoremember:
look只有在解释‘看起来’的时候才是当作连系动词，做题时要正确分析look的意思。
如：
Afterhearingthegoodnewsofthetrain’sarrival,helookedveryhappy.
Afterhearingthegoodnewsofthetrain’sarrival,helookedhappilyatme.
2形容词用作定语。
1）
<
如:
Theconductorhasimportantnewstotellthepassengers.
2）
如：
Theconductorhassomethingimportanttotellthepassengers.
3形容词用作宾语补足语。
如：
Thoughthepassengersfindtheweatherterrible,they’reveryexcitedbecausetheywillgobackhometospendtheSpringFestivalwiththeirfamily.
Thingstoremember:
1）‘else’在使用时，必须放在疑问代词和复合不定代词的后面，如：
somethingelse,whatelse.
2）做题时，要注意形容词和名词的正确搭配，如我们用‘high’或‘low’来修饰‘temperature’，用‘hot’或‘cold’来修饰‘weather’。
3．Itisadj.forsbtodosth/Itisadj.ofsbtodosth
Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms:
[
1Everyoneinourclasstookan_______partinthecampingtrip.（activity）
2SheisfromAmerica,sosheis__________.（America）
3Mrs.Whiteisfondofbuying_________foodbecauseshethinksitismuchsafer.（Australia）
4Whiledoinganexperiment,youneedtobe_____enough.Otherwise（否则）somethingdangerousmayhappen..（care）.
5Theweatherreportsaysitwillbe______tonight.（cloud）
6Somepetsare____topeoplebecausetheycarrysomediseases.（danger）
7Tomis________indetectivestories（侦探小说）thansciencefiction..（interest）
8ThoughEnglishandChinesearetwo_____languages,they’reusedtocommunicate.（difference）
9It’svery______forthefarmertosendherdaughtertostudyabroad.（difficulty）
10Themothertoldhersontowashhis______handsbeforehavingdinner.（dirt）
$
11Weshouldbe_____toeachothertohaveagoodmemory.（friend）
12The______windmakeseverybodyverycomfortable.（gently
13It’s_____foryoutoknowsomewesternculturewhileyouarestudyingEnglish.（help）
Choosethebestanswer:
1Sheis_______thatshewillfailintheexam.
A）frightenedB）afraidC）afriadD）worry
2Thoughshewas______athome,shedidn’tfeel_______atallbecauseshewasbusygoingoverherlessons.
&
A）alone…aloneB）alone…lonelyC）lonely…lonelyD）lonely…alone
3Thetsunami（海啸）isvery_________.Itcanmakealargenumberofpeoplehomeless.
A）excitingB）awfulC）frightenedD）surprising
4Isthere______enoughtofightwiththemonster
A）anyonebraveB）braveanyoneC）someonebraveD）bravesomeone
5I’vegot_____totellyou.
A）interestingsomethingB）somethinginterestingC）interestinganythingD）anythinginteresting
6Doyouwant______
A）elsesomethingB）somethingelseC）elseanythingD）anythingelse
7Acomicstripshouldbefullofactiontokeepthereaders_______.
、
A）interestingB）interestedC）uninterestedD）interests
8Childrenareall_____in_____comicstrips.
A）interesting…interestedB）interested…interestingC）interesting…interestingD）interested…interested
9Hedoesn’tseemas____ashisbrother.
A）happilyB）happierC）happyD）happiness
10Theguestsallthoughtittastes______.
A）niceB）badlyC）wellD）wonderfully
11“AmI____gohome”thesickmanaskedthedoctor.
A）goodenoughB）sowelltoC）wellenoughtoD）toowellto
12Perhapstherewon’tbe____foreverybodyontheearthinthefuture.
·
A）enoughroomB）manyroomsC）littlespaceD）alittlespace
13Themanfinishedwriting_____reportinaweek.
A）aeight-thousand-wordB）aneight-thousand-wordsC）eight-thousand-wordD）aneight-thousand-word
14Tooursurprise,suchabigbagwasverylight.Here‘light’means____.
A）littleB）shortC）greatD）notheavy
15Whata____childheis!
A）lovelyB）timidlyC）beautifullyD）unusual
16Emmahardlymakesmistakesinherhomework.Sheis_____.
A）careB）carefulC）carefullyD）careless
17MissBlackalwaysmakesherstudents____inherEnglishlessons.
￥
A）interestB）interestsC）interestedD）interesting
18Tom’sfatherseemed____withhisprogress.
A）sadlyB）angrilyC）happyD）happily
19Themusicsounds_______.
A）sweetlyB）horriblyC）easilyD）lovely
20WeallknowthatMr.Greenwasnot_______withthepoem.
A）pleasantB）pleaseC）pleasingD）pleased
21Thisisa______experience,notadream.
A）trueB）realC）trulyD）really
22TheBundlooks______atnight.
）
A）wonderfullyB）famousC）beautifulD）well
23It’s_____knowledgethattheearthmovesaroundthesun.
A）commonB）unusualC）strangeD）interesting
24Thedishesinthisrestaurantareso______thatitsbusinessisverygood.
A）deliciousB）diliciousC）tasteD）well
25Theshop________from8:
00amto8:
pmeveryday.
A）opensB）isopenedC）isopenD）isopening
26Thelecturewasso____thatmostofthelistenerswenttosleep.
A）boredB）dullC）interestingD）exciting
27TheBeatlesarevery_________tothepeoplewholoverockandroll.
&
A）interestedB）familiarC）attractedD）fond
28Youcanenjoythe____airinthemountainvillage.
A）brightB）freshC）heavyD）fair
29Runningisa（an）______sport.
A）teamB）individualC）funD）bored
30Theoppositewordof‘ancient’is_____.
A）oldB）modernC）popularD）fashion
31Thesechildrenarefromordinaryfamilies.
A）usualB）strangeC）unusualD）simple
32Cyclingisan_____activity.
）
A）indoorB）outdoorC）helpfulD）popular
33Sheworksasasecretary.Butshealsohasa_____job.
A）full-timeB）part-timeC）good-paidD）excited
34Theoppositewordof‘public’is_____.
A）commonB）privateC）popularD）publish
35Youshouldkeep_____whilelisteningtothesteps.
A）quietB）quiteC）quiltD）quit
36Whoshouldbe____forthisaccident
A）dutyB）reasonableC）responsibleD）explain
37Takesomepillsbeforegettingonthebus,oryouwillfeel____.
【
A）sickB）terriblyC）troubleD）comfortable
38Howsillyyouaretogooutwithoutanumbrellainsuchkindsofbadweather!
A）stupidB）foolC）brightD）wise
39Doyouknowthe_______dishofthisrestaurant
A）specialB）especialC）well-knowD）taste
40Sheistootimidtosayawordattheparty.
A）upsetB）shyC）worriedD）silent
·
】
Answerstotheexercisesinthepartofcompletingthesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms:
1active2aged3amazing4American5amusing6attractive7Australian8automatic9busy10Canadian11careful12changeable13chemical14cloudy15complete16crowded17dangerous18detective19different20difficult21dirty22electric23enjoyable24following25foolish26foreign27freezing28friendly29gentle30golden31harmful32helpful33homeless34hungry35medical36national37natural38necessary39official40patient41physical42plastic43powerful44retired45snowy46soft47surprised48terrible49thankful50traditional51useful52various53western
、
Answerstotheexercisesinthepartofchoosingthebestanswers:
1C2B3B4A5B6D7B8B9C10A11C12A13D14D15A16B17C18C19D20D21B22C23A24A25B26B27B28B29B30B31A32B33B34B35A36C37A38A39A40B
）
…
（二）副词的用法和位置
1修饰形容词用作状语，一般放在形容词的前面。
如：
Thepassengersareveryworriedabouttheweather.
.
Thelittlegirlwastoodisappointedtosayawordbecauseherfathercouldn’tcomebackhomeontime.
2修饰动词用作状语，一般放在动词的后面。
如：
Itissnowingheavily.
Theconductortellsthepassengerstostayinsideuntilthesnowstops.
3修饰整个句子用作状语，放在句首。
如：
Luckily,theconductortoldthemthattrainwouldstartsoon.
4修饰副词用作状语，一般放在被修饰的副词的前面。
如：
Theconductorisverytiredafterone-dayworkbecauseshehasworkedtoohard.
Thingstoremember:
1）表示频度来修饰动词用作状语的副词，要放在连系动词、情态动词或助动词的后面，行为动词的前面。
（
如：
Thepassengersoftengobackhometospendtheholidaywiththeirfamily.Buttheyhavenevermetsuchastorminthelast50years.
2）副词的词形
副词的词形分单纯性和派生性。
单纯性副词如：
today,rather,there,however等等。
派生性副词由形容词加-ly变过来的。
它们的转换方式有：
（1）一般由形容词加-ly构成，如：
bad---badly,clear---clearly
（2）当形容词以-y结尾时，将y改为i再加-ly,如：
easy---easily,lucky---luckily
但是有些词虽然是以-ly结尾的，却不是副词，而是形容词，如：
friendly,lovely
（3）有些形容词和副词同形，如：
hard,early,enough等，既可以作形容词，也可以作副词，如：
It’shardtosaywhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow.（形容词）
Theconductorworkshardtosatisfythepassengers.
3）‘enough’作为形容词，修饰名词，要放在名词的前面，如：
Theconductorgavethepassengersenoughwatertodrink.
‘enough’修饰形容词和副词用作状语，都要放在形容词和副词的后面。
`
如：
Therailwayisnotsafeenoughforthetraintorunonyet.
Trainsmustrunslowlyenoughinorderforthepassengerstogobackhomesafelyinfreezingweather.
4）做题时要注意副词与形容词或动词的正确搭配。
如：
Thetransportationproblemisquite________.
Thetransportationproblemcan’tbe_________easily.
在前一句中，通过副词‘quite’，我们可以判断此句需要一个形容词；而在后一句中，通过副词‘easily’，我们可以判断此句需要一个动词，因为‘easily’是一个修饰做某事难易的副词。
ExercisesrelevanttoSection:
Two
）
Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms:
1Theyfoundtherewereseveralbirds_______.（head）
2Mrs.Smithspent$100buyingthefoodfromthesupermarket________.（together）
3Jack’sfathershoutedathim______becausehewasalwaysplayingcomputergames.（angry）
4Thelecturewassointerestingthatthestudentslistened__________.（attend）
5Thesunisshining_______andsomepeoplearelyingatthebeach,enjoyingthebeautifulscenery.（bright）
6Ourchemistryteachertoldustodotheexperiment_____（careful）.
7Ourteachertriesherbesttoexplainthetextinverydetailsforustounderstandthemeaning______.（clear）
8Youshouldremember‘Safetyfirst’,______whilecrossingtheroad.（especial）
9Wewaitedandwaited._______shecamebackwithalargebagonherbac
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