四川省成都市高三英语阶段测试三试题.docx
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四川省成都市高三英语阶段测试三试题
成都七中高2016届高三上学期英语第三次月考
考试时间：
120分钟满分：
150分
本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
考生作答时，须将答案答在机读卡和答题卷上，
在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
考试结束后，请将机读卡和答题卷交回。
第I卷选择题（共100分）
注意事项：
1.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔在机读卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。
2.第I卷共三部分，共计100分。
第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?
A.Gooutwithherfriend.B.Workonherpaper.C.Makesomeplans.
2.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?
A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.
3.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?
A.Toattendawedding.B.Tovisitanexhibition.C.Tomeetafriend.
4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?
A.Atl:
00pm.B.At3:
00pm.C.At4:
00pm.
5.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inastore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atahotel.
第二节（共15小题;每小题15分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独自。
每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5
秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?
A.Sheprefersaroomofherown.
B.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.
C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter.
7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?
A.Ithasalargesittingroom.B.Ithasgoodfurniture.C.Ithasabigkitchen.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2
8.WherehasBarbarabeen?
A.Milan.B.Florence.C.Rome.
9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?
A.Shoes.B.Stones.C.Books.
听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。
l0.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?
A.ThomasBrothers.B.MikeLandon.C.JackCooper.
11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?
A.Hiswife.B.Hisboss.C.Hissecretary.
12.Whatisthemessageabout?
A.Ameeting.B.AvisittoFrance.C.Thedateforatrip.
听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题。
13.Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?
A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.B.Thedriverofthelorry.C.Apoliceofficer.
14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?
A.WalkingalongChurchillAvenue.
B.Gettingreadytocrosstheroad.
C.Standingoutsideabank.
15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?
A.Atabout8:
00am.B.Atabout9:
00am.C.Ataboutl0:
00am.
16.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?
A.Alorryhitacar.
B.Acarranintoalorry.
C.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet.
听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?
A.Thehistoryoftheschool.B.Thecoursesfortheterm.C.Theplanfortheday.
18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?
A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthesciencelabs.C.Intheclassrooms.
19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?
A.Takesciencecourses.B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.C.Attendworkshops.
20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?
A.Duringthelunchhour.
B.Afterthewelcomespeech.
C.Beforethetourofthelabs.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
3
将该选项涂黑。
A
WhoeverhasmadeavoyageuptheHudsonRivermustremembertheCatskillMountains.Theyare
abranchofthegreatAppalachianfamily,andcanbeseentothewestrisinguptoanobleheightand
toweringoverthesurroundingcountry.Whentheweatherisfairandsettled,theyareclothedinblueand
purple,andprinttheirbeautifulshapesonthecleareveningsky,butsometimeswhenitiscloudless,gray
steamgathersaroundthetopofthemountainswhich,inthelastraysofthesettingsun,willshineand
lightuplikeacrownofglory（华丽的皇冠）.
Atthefootofthesemountains,atravelermayseelightsmokegoingupfromavillage.
Inthatvillage,andinoneofthehouses（which,totelltheexacttruth,wassadlytime-wornand
weather-beaten）,therelivedmanyyearsago,asimple,good-naturedfellowbythenameofRipVan
Winkle.
Rip’sgreatweaknesswasanaturaldislikeofallkindsofmoney-makinglabor.Itcouldnotbefrom
lackofdiligence（勤劳）,forhecouldsitalldayonawetrockandfishwithoutsayingaword,even
thoughhewasnotencouragedbyasinglebite.Hewouldcarryagunonhisshoulderforhours,walking
throughwoodsandfieldstoshootafewbirdsorsquirrels.Hewouldneverrefusetohelpaneighbor,
evenintheroughestwork.Thewomenofthevillage,too,usedtoemployhimtodosuchlittlejobsas
theirlesshelpfulhusbandswouldnotdoforthem.Inaword,Ripwasreadytoattendtoeverybody’s
businessbuthisown.
Iflefttohimself,hewouldhavewhistled（吹口哨）lifeawayinperfectsatisfaction;buthiswifewas
alwaysmadathimforhisidleness（懒散）.Morning,noon,andnight,hertonguewasendlesslygoing,so
thathewasforcedtoescapetotheoutsideofthehouse—theonlysidewhich,intruth,belongstoa
henpeckedhusband.
21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheCatskillMountains?
A.TheyareonthewestoftheHudsonRiver.
B.Theyareveryhighandbeautifulinthisarea.
C.TheycanbeseenfromtheAppalachianfamily.
D.Theygatherbeautifulcloudsinblueandpurple.
22.Theheroofthestoryisprobably__________.
A.hard-workingandlikesallkindsofworkB.idleandhatesallkindsofjobs
C.simple,idlebutverydutifulD.gentle,helpfulbutalittleidle
23.Theunderlinedwords“henpeckedhusband”inthelastparagraphprobablymeansaman
who__________.
A.likeshuntingB.isafraidofhens
C.loveshiswifeD.isafraidofhiswife
24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.CatskillMountains.B.AMountainVillage.
C.RipVanWinkle.D.ADutifulHusband.
4
B
NooneissurehowtheancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsnearCairo.Butanewstudysuggests
theyusedalittlerock‘n’roll.Long-agobuilderscouldhaveattachedwoodenpolestothestonesand
rolledthemacrossthesand,thescientistssay.
“Technically,Ithinkwhatthey’reproposingispossible,”physicistDanielBonnsaid.
PeoplehavelongpuzzledoverhowtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.Andthere’snoobvious
answer.Onaverage,eachofthetwomillionbigstonesweighedaboutasmuchasalargepickuptruck.
TheEgyptianssomehowmovedthestoneblockstothepyramidsitefromaboutonekilometeraway.
ThemostpopularviewisthatEgyptianworkersslidtheblocksalongsmoothpaths.Manyscientists
suspectworkersfirstwouldhaveputtheblocksonsleds（滑板）.Thentheywouldhavedraggedthem
alongpaths.Tomaketheworkeasier,workersmayhavelubricatedthepathseitherwithwetclayorwith
thefatfromcattle.Bonnhasnowtestedthisideabybuildingsmallsledsanddraggingheavyobjects
oversand.
Evidencefromthesandsupportsthisidea.Researchersfoundsmallamountsoffat,aswellasa
largeamountofstoneandtheremainsofpaths.
However,physicistJosephWestthinkstheremighthavebeenasimplerway.Westsaid,“Iwas
inspiredwhilewatchingatelevisionprogramshowinghowsledsmighthavehelpedwithpyramid
construction.Ithought,‘Whydon’ttheyjusttryrollingthethings?
’“Asquarecouldbeturnedintoa
roughsortofwheelbyattachingwoodenpolestoitssides,herealized.That,henotes,shouldmakea
blockofstone“aloteasiertorollthanasquare”.
Sohetriedit.
Heandhisstudentstiedsomepolestoeachoffoursidesofa30-kilogramstoneblock.Thataction
turnedtheblockintosomewhatawheel.Thentheyplacedtheblockontheground.Theywrappedone
endofaropearoundtheblockandpulled.Theresearchersfoundtheycouldeasilyrolltheblockalong
differentkindsofpaths.Theycalculatedthatrollingtheblockrequiredaboutasmuchforceasmovingit
alongaslipperypath.
Westhasn’ttestedhisideaonlargerblocks,buthethinksrollinghasclearadvantagesoversliding.
Atleast,workerswouldn’thaveneededtocarrycattlefatorwatertosmooththepaths.
25.It’swidelybelievedthatthestoneblocksweremovedtothepyramidsiteby__________.
A.rollingthemonroadsB.pushingthemoverthesand
C.slidingthemonsmoothpathsD.draggingthemonsomepoles
26.Theunderlinedpart“lubricatedthepaths”inParagraph4means__________.
A.madethepathwetB.madethepathhard
C.madethepathwideD.madethepathslippery
27.WhyisrollingbetterthanslidingaccordingtoWest?
A.Becausemoreforceisneededforsliding.
B.Becauserollingworkcanbedonebyfewercattle.
C.Becauseslidingonsmoothroadismoredangerous.
D.Becauselesspreparationonpathisneededforrolling.
5
C
Weliveinatechnologicalsocietywheremostgoodsaremass-producedbyunskilledlabor.Because
ofthis,mostpeoplethinkthatcraft（手艺）nolongerexists.
Oneofthewaysthesepeoplewronglysupporttheirviewisbypointingto100-year-oldhomes
whicharestillsolid,andarguingthatitisthecraftsmanshipthatisresponsiblefortheirdurability（持久
性）.“Homesinthosedayswerewell-built,”theysay.Nodoubtthesehomeswerewell-built,butwhat
thesepeoplehavedoneismixupthequalityofmaterialusedinthehousewiththequalityofthe
craftsmanship.
Homestodaycouldbebuilttolastjustaslongasthoseoldhomesifpeoplewerewillingorableto
paytheprice.Forexample,morepeoplecannolongeraffordsolidoakstairways,althoughtheywere
oncefairlycommoninolderhomes.Norcantheyaffordthehighlaborcostofemployingacarpenter（木
匠）tobuildthestairway.Yetifsomeonecanpaythehighcost,therearestillplentyofcarpentersaround
abletomakethosestairways.Andnotonlywouldthesecarpentersknowhowtobuildthem,theywould
probablydoabetterjobthancarpentersofold.
Onethingthemoderncarpenterhaswhichenableshimtodoabetterjobismuchmoreadvanced
tools.Suchtoolsaslaserbeamsandpowerplaneshelpthemlayoutahousebetterandmakemore
precisioncuts（精确切割）onthewood.Also,itisnotuncommonanymoretofindcarpenterswith
collegedegree
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