云南民族大学附属中学届高三下学期第一次月考英语试题Word版答案详解.docx

云南民族大学附属中学届高三下学期第一次月考英语试题Word版答案详解.docx

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云南民族大学附属中学届高三下学期第一次月考英语试题Word版答案详解

云南民族大学附属中学

2018年3月月考高三英语试卷

（考试时间120分钟满分150分）

命题人：

审题人：

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自

己的考号、姓名、考场、座位号、班级在答题卡上填写清楚。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2

B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

DearCoach，

Ihavebeenoutofworkforalmostsixmonthsnowandthingsarestartingtogetverytoughforme.Iampracticallylivingoutofmysavings.Ihavebeenlookingforajob,butthingsarereallybadand1cannotfindasinglepersonwhowantstohireme.IknowthatthemainproblemisthatIdonothaveadegree.Iwanttogobacktoschoolandgetmydegree,butIalsoneedajobnow.Iowemoneytosomepeoplewhohavebeenhelpingme.BecauseIamoutofwork，Icannotpaythemback.What

doyouthink1shoulddo?

Ineedtofindajobasquicklyaspossible,andwanttoknowwhatelsetodotogetpeopletogivemeachancetoworkforthem.

TheUnemployed

DearUnemployed，

Beforeyougetyourselfinareallybadsituation,youneedtostopborrowingmon

eyfrompeople.Ifyoucontinuedoingthat,youwillbedeepindebtsandthesituationwillgetevenworseforyou.Thenextthingyouneedtodoislookforajobdependingonyourabilities,skills,andexperience.Bydoingthat,youwillbeincreasingyourchancesoffindingajobthatsuitsyoubest.AndthelastthingIwillsuggestisthatyoushouldstopfeelingsorryforyourselfandcontinueworkinghardtogetajobthatyouneed.Borrowingmoney,complaining,andfeelingbadforyoursituationwilldonogoodtoyou.Staystrongandgetoutthereandstart

showingtheworldwhatyoucanoffer.Ipromiseifyouworkhardandnevergiveup,youwillsoonfindthejobthatyouarelookingfor.Andwhileyouaredoingit,thingaboutgettingyour

degreeaswellbecauseitwillhelpyoutobecomemorechallenging.Trythosetips.

TheCoach

21.Whydidtheunemployedwritetothecoach?

A.Toaskforsomeadvice.

B.Totellhisgreatdifficulty.

C.Toaskforajob.

D.Toaskthecoachtopaybackhismoney.

22.Theunemployedcouldn’tfindajobmainlybecause.

A.healwaysborrowedmoney

B.hedidn’thaveadegree

C.hedidn’tworkwell

D.hedidn’tgetonwellwithothers

23.Thecoachtoldtheunemployedtostopborrowingmoneysoasto.

A.savemoremoneyB.beabletogetbacktoschool

C.avoidrunningintodeepdebtsD.preventpeoplelaughingathim

B

Whydoesmostoftheworldtravelontherightsidetoday?

Theoriesdiffer,butthere’snodoubtNapoleonwasamajorinfluence.TheFrenchhaveusedtherightsinceatleastthelate18thcentury.SomesaythatbeforetheFrenchRevolution,noblemendrovetheir

carriagesontheleft,forcingthepeasantstotheright.Regardlessoftheorigin,Napoleonbroughtright-handtraffictothenationsheconquered,includingRussia,SwitzerlandandGermany.Hitler,inturn,orderedright-handtrafficinCzechoslovakiaandAustriainthe1930s.Nationsthatescapedright-handcontrol,likeGreatBritain,followedtheirleft-handtradition.

TheU.S.hasnotalwaysbeenanationofright-handdrivers;earlierinitshistory,carriageandhorsetraffictravelledontheleft,asitdidinEngland.Butbythelate1700s,peopledrivinglargewagonspulledbyseveralpairsofhorsesbeganpromotingashift（改变）totheright.Adriverwouldsitontherear（后面的）lefthorseinordertowavehiswhip（鞭子）withhisrighthand;toseeoppositetrafficclearly,theytravelledontheright.

OneofthefinalmovestofirmlystandardizetrafficdirectionsintheU.S.occurredinthe20thcentury,whenHenryForddecidedtomass-producehiscarswithcontrolsontheleft（onereason,statedin1908:

theconvenienceforpassengersexitingdirectlyontotheedge,especially…i

fthereisaladytobeconsidered）.Oncetheseruleswereset,manycountrieseventuallyadjustedtotheright-handstandard,includingCanadainthe1920s,Swedenin1967andBurmain1970.TheU.K.andformercoloniessuchasAustraliaandIndiaareamongtheWesternworld’sfewremainingholdouts（坚持不变者）.SeveralAsiannations,includingJapan,usetheleftaswell---thoughmanyplacesusebothright-hand-driveandleft-hand-drivecars.

24.WhydidpeopleinSwitzerlandtravelontheright?

A.Theyhadusedtheright-handtrafficsincethe18thcen

tury.

B.Napoleonintroducedtheright-handtraffictothiscountry.

C.Richpeopleenjoyeddrivingtheircarriagesontheright.

D.Hitlerorderedthemtogoagainsttheirleft-handtradition.

25.Ofallthecountriesbelow,theonethattravelsontherightis_________.

A.Japan

B.E

ngland

C.Austria

D.Australia

26.HenryFordproducedcarswithcontrolsontheleft__________.

A.sothatpassengerscouldgetoffconveniently

B.inordertochangetrafficdirectionsintheU.S.

C.becauserulesatthattimeweren’tperfect

D.thoughmany

countrieswerestronglyagainstthat

27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.BeforetheFrenchRevolution,alltheFrenchpeopleusedtheright.

B.TheBurmesebegantotravelontherightin1970.

C.PeopleinBritainandtheU.S.travelonthesamesidenowadays.

D.AlltheAsiannationsusetheleftatpresent.

28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Whomadethegreatcontributiontotheshiftoftrafficdirections?

B.Howcarshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransportation?

C.HowHenryFordproducedhiscarswithcontrolsontheleft?

D.Whydon’tpeoplealldriveonthesamesideofroad?

C

Imaginebeinggiventheopportunitytowakeuptolions,eatyourmealswithmonkeys,andevenshareyourbathwithbears,allfromthecomfortofauniquenewlodgingexperience.TheJamalaWildlifeLodgeopeneditsdoorsinJanuary20

15,whichwassetupinanefforttoeducatevisitorsaboutaidingthesurvivalofmanyoftheworld'sendangeredspecies.“It'sgreatfortheanimals;they'regoingtogetmorespace.It'sgreatfortheviewingpublic;they'regoingtogetmorethingstosee.Itwillbegreatfortourismandjustforthelocalcommunity，”saidRichardTindale,theownerandoperator.SpreadingacrossthreelocationsintheNationalZoo,the18rooms,whichrangefromgiraffetreehousestojunglebungalows,offerafantasticexperiencewithwildlife.

TheGiraffeTreehouse

TheGiraffeTreehouseissetamongthegiraffeenclosures（围场）,andtheJungleBungalowsareluxuriousindividualsuiteswhicharenexttoeitherlion,cheetah（猎豹）,brownbear,orMalaysiansunbeare

nclosures.

TheUshakaHouse

Housingupto26people,theUshakaHouseisbuiltaroundthemonkeyenclosureandhasabuiltinaquariumwhichoffersprivateviewsofsomeofthezoo'ssharks.

TheBurleyGriffinHouse

OnlymetersfromtheedgeofLakeBurleyGriffin,theindoorandoutdoorentertainingareashavesplendidviewsacrossthelaketoBlackMountain.

TheSharkHouse

TheSharkHousehasitsownlittlejetty（码头）anditcomesoutoverthesharktankhereandsothepeoplewhostayintheroomwillbeabletogototheirbedroomandpattheshark.

Location

LocatedintheheartofAustralia'spoliticalcapital,theJama

laWildlifeLodgeattheNationalZooandAquariumisjusttenminutesfromCanberra'scentralBusinessDistrict.

29．WhichofthefollowingisTRU

EabouttheJamalaWildlifeLodge?

A．TheJamalaWildlifeLodgeliesintheheartofCanberra.

B．TheJamalaWildlifeLodgehasaverylonghistory.

C．TheJamalaWildlifeLodgeisoutsidetheNationalZoo.

D．TheJamalaWildlifeLodgehasaltogether26houses.

30．IfatouristwantstovisitLakeBurleyGriffin,he'dbetterchoose________.

A．TheGiraffeTreehouseB.TheUshakaHouse

C．TheBurleyGriffinHouseD.TheSharkHouse

31．Thepurposeofwritingthepassageisto________.

A．attractmoretouriststovisittheNationalZoo

B．introducetheJamalaWildlifeLodg

einAustralia

C．raisepeople'sawarenessofprotectinganimals

D．offervisitorsanopportunitytoplaywithsharks

D

Theworld’srichestmanmightseemtohaveitall,butBillGateshasoneregret.Theself-madebillionairesaidhefeltstupidfornotknowinganyforeignlanguages.

SpeakinginhisthirdAskMeAnythingquestion-and-answersessionforonlineforumReddit（红迪网）,theMicrosoftfoundersaidthathewishedhespokeFrench,ArabicorChinese.

Hesaid:

“ItookLatinandGreekinhighschoolandgotA’sandIguessithelpsmyvocabulary.Ikeephopingtogettimetostudyoneofthese—probablyFrenchbecauseitistheeasiest.IdidDuolingoforawhilebutdidn’tkeepitup.”

Gates,whoisworth$79.3billion,praisedFacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergforsurprisinganaudienceinBeijingwhenhespokefluentChinese.“MarkZuckerbergamazinglylearnedChineseanddidaQ&AwithChinesestudents—unbelievable,isn’tit?

”hesaid

Thisisn’tthefirsttimeforGatestoadmithisregretoverlanguage.Healsoshowedhishabitsathomeandpersonalinsights.

LastFebruary,Gatessaidhelikestodothedisheshimself—tohisownspecialstandardseverynightandalsotoldtheinterviewerthathiswife,Melinda,wouldlikelywantSamuelL.Jacksontoplayherhusbandinabiopic（传记片）.

Healsoadmittedthathewouldpickupa$100billifhefounditonthestreet.

AshetookthetopspotonForbes（福布斯）28thAnnualBillionaireslistlastyearforthefourthtime,hesaidheisprettybasicwhenitcomestosoendingonclothesandfood,butthatheenjoysinvestinginshoesandracquets（球拍）whenheplaystennis.

Whenaskedalifelessonhehadtolearnthehardway,thebillionairesaidstayinguptoolateisahabitheisstilltryingtobreak.“Don’tstayuptoolateevenifthebookisreallyexciting.Youwillregretitinthemorning.Pamstillworkingonthisproblem.”hesaid.

32.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle