高中英语Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元质量评估新人教版必修.docx
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高中英语Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元质量评估新人教版必修
2019-2020年高中英语Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元质量评估新人教版必修
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
Manyofuslivinginapartmentscanonlydreamaboutgrowingvegetablesinourownyards，butthankstoFoop，asmarthomeplantingpod（箱）developedbyJapanesepanyC'estec，wecannowgrowplantsinourownhome.
Foopisahydroponic（水培的）podthatallowsuserstogrowplantsinwaterinsteadofsoil.ItsdesignerssaythatpeoplecanuseFooptogrowpopularvegetables，allofwhichcanberaisedfromseedsandwilldevelopfasterthannon-hydroponicplants.
Thedevice（设备）eswithaclearcoverthatletsyouchecktheprogressofyourcrops.Allthesettings—temperature，light，waterlevels，etc.—aredonethroughasmartphoneapp（应用）．
ItwasprimarilydesignedforpeoplelivingincrowdedcitieslikeTokyo，soit'sreallysimpletouse.Youplanttheseedsincertainplaces.Afterthat'sdone，allyouhavetodoispairtheFoopwithyoursmartphoneandyou'llreceiveapredictionofhowlongtheplantswilltaketofullygrow.
Tomakesurethatplantshaveeverythingtheyneedtogrowwell，Foopdependsonanumberofbuilt-infeatures，likelightsandenvironmentalregularwinds.Andjustincaseyou'renotthekindofpersonwhochecksphonemessageseveryfiveseconds，thedevicefeaturesasmallLEDscreenthatcanshow20differentstatesoftheplants.Oncetheyarefullygrown，youshouldopentheclearcoverandhelpyourselftosomehome-grownvegetables.
FoopwilletothemarketinSeptember，butC'estechasalreadystartedtakingordersearlier.You'llhavetopay$360forit，butyoumusthurry，asthefirstorderwillbeonly$100.
Sonowyoucangrowyourvegetablesindoors，raisebeesforhoneyindoors，andsocializeontheInternet.Soonyouwon'thavetoleavethehouseatall，andwhenyoudo，you'llprobablyjustjumponyourWalkCarinsteadofactuallywalking.Technology，man，youhavegottoloveit!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，作者在文章中介绍了日本新研发的水培种植箱——Foop，这个种植箱可以让人们在家里种植植物。
1．TheoriginalpurposeofdevelopingFoopisto________．
A．helppeoplegrowvegetablesindoors
B．helppeopleknowhowplantsgrowindoors
C．helppeoplesavemoneyspentondailyvegetables
D．offeranexperiencetothosewhowanttogrowvegetables
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段“...wecannowgrowplantsinourownhome.”和第四段“ItwasprimarilydesignedforpeoplelivingincrowdedcitieslikeTokyo，soit'sreallysimpletouse.”可知，开发水培种植箱的目的是让那些生活在拥挤城市里的人可以在家里种植蔬菜。
答案：
A
2．WhatistheadvantageofgrowingvegetablesintheFoop?
A．Itismucheasiertocookthem.
B．Theycanbegrownonalargernumber.
C．Thereisnoneedtowashthem.
D．Ittakeslesstimeforthemtofullygrow.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段“...allofwhichcanberaisedfromseedsandwilldevelopfasterthannon-hydroponicplants.”可知，水培种植箱里的植物比土壤种植的植物生长得要快。
答案：
D
3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A．TheFoopwillbeonlysoldat$360forthefirstorder.
B．ThesmartphoneplaysanimportantroleinplantsplantedintheFoop.
C．ThescreenfeaturedontheFoopcanshowmorethan20statesoftheplants.
D．TheclearcoverontheFoopcancontrolthetemperature，light，andwaterlevelsoftheplants.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第三段“Allthesettings—temperature，light，waterlevels，etc.—aredonethroughasmartphoneapp.”可知，手机应用可以控制水培种植箱里的温度、灯光、水位。
再根据第四段“allyouhavetodoispairtheFoopwithyoursmartphoneandyou'llreceiveapredictionofhowlongtheplantswilltaketofullygrow.”可知，把水培种植箱和智能手机连接在一起，你会收到有关植物多久才会生长好的预测。
由此可推知，对水培种植箱里种植的植物，智能手机发挥着很重要的作用。
答案：
B
4．Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinthelastparagraph?
A．Peopleshouldfallinlovewithmoderntechnology.
B．Moderntechnologyprovidesuswithmoreconvenience.
C．Moderntechnologywillmakepeoplelesscreativeinthefuture.
D．Peoplemusthaveabetterfuturethankstomoderntechnology.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据最后一段内容可知，人们现在可以在室内种植蔬菜，养蜂，参与社交。
不久人们可以使用代步车代替步行。
科技，我们没有理由不喜欢它。
由此可推知，最后一段主要讲的是现代技术给我们提供了太多的方便。
答案：
B
B
Thesearesomeideasthatsomepeoplecameupwithaboutwhatthelifewillbelikeintheyear2500.
Wewillhaveestablishedabaseonthemoon.Schoolkidscantakefieldtripstothemoonweekly.Wewillhavefoundcures（疗法）forAIDSandcancers.Thewarwillhaveendedandpeaceflowsfreelythroughtheland.Kidswilllearnmoreandbesmarterthaneverbefore！
Historywillbethemainsubjectatschool.Cafeteria（自助餐厅）foodwillbedelicious！
Youjustwalkuptoamachine，stickoutyourtongue，anditwillscanyourtastebuds（味蕾）toseewhatyouwanttoeat.
—Kristen
HereIaminthewonderfulyearof2500andlifeissoeasy.Iworkinapetstoreanditissohard！
Ihavetowakeupatmidnighteverydayandflymycartothestore.Ittakessolongtogetthere.Ittakesme20secondstogettothestoreinMississippifrommyhomeinFlorida！
Atwork，Ihavetopush5buttonsandthenIgohome.Ittakes2secondsandthatislikeforever.
—Morgan
Intheyear2500，Ithinkwewillhaveinventedcarsthatrunonthingswedon'tneedlikegarbage.Tailgaswillsmelllikewhateveryoulikesuchaschocolate.Ialsopredictthatbuildingswillbeabletogointoadifferentdimension（维）soyourcarwon'thitthem.Thecarsin2500don'tfly，forwehaven'tgotthattechnologyyet，buttheycanhover（盘旋）uptosevenfeet.Thesecarsmadeforspeed!
—Carly
Insteadofcars，wemayhavehoveringdevicesthatfloataround.Wecouldalsohaveelectriccarsinsteadofgas-poweredcars.Foodmightbemorehealthy.WhatIbelieveisthattheenvironmentwillchangethemost.Theenvironmentalchangeswillalsodeterminemanyotherchanges.Ifmorepeopletrytohelptheenvironment，thenperhapsin2500wewillhavemoreforestsandwildlife.Ifpeoplewon'thelptheenvironment，thenwewillhavenoforestsandlittlewildlifeleft.
—Roberta
【语篇解读】 2500年的生活会是什么样子呢？
人们对它展开了丰富的想象。
5．AccordingtoKristen，whatwillhappenin2500?
A．Englishwillbethemainsubjectatschool.
B．Studentscangotothemooneveryweek.
C．Cafeteriawillreplaceotherrestaurants.
D．AIDsandcancerswilldisappear.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据文章中克里斯滕所说的话“Schoolkidscantakefieldtripstothemoonweekly.”可知B项为正确答案。
答案：
B
6．Morganthinkshisworkinthepetstoreis________．
A．difficultB．meaningless
C．importantD．easy
解析：
推理判断题。
文章中摩根对他工作的具体描述使用的是反语，他真实的意思是“这份工作太轻松了”。
他的第一句话也是对该意思的提示，故选D项。
答案：
D
7．Whomainlytellsofthecarsin2500?
A．Kristen.B．Morgan.
C．Carly.D．Roberta.
解析：
段落大意题。
根据文章中卡莉所说的那段话可知，他主要谈的是2500年的汽车，包括汽车的燃料、废气及功能等，故选C项。
答案：
C
C
Zerogravitylookscool.Butwhataboutthethingnoonelikestotalkabout？
Yes，thatisright：
goingtothebathroom.Zerogravitymakesthiseverydaytaskquiteachallenge.Astronautshavetobetoilet-trainedalloveragain.
TheApolloastronautsraisedthemselvesofftheseatoftheirchairsandstuckaclearplasticbagtotheirbacksideswithstickystrips.Anotherastronautwatchedcloselytobesurenowastematterescapedtheseal.（Youwouldnotwantthatstufffloatingaroundthecabin！
）Whenthedeedwasdone，theastronautcleanedupwithapieceofplasticattachedtotheinsideofthebag，removedthebag，droppedadisinfectantpillinwiththewastematter，andputthewholething，sealed，intoaspecialcontainer.
DonaldWRethke，anengineerforHamiltonStandardSpaceSystems，developedamoreprivatewaytoanswernature'scall：
thespacetoilet.Itissomewhatlikethekindoftoiletonewouldfindonmercialairplanes—withuniqueadaptationtozerogravity，ofcourse.Forinstance，ithasthighbarsthatkeeptheastronautfromfloatingofftheseat.
Theastronautdefecates（排便）inabagandurinates（排尿）inahose.Solidwasteandliquidwastearekeptseparatedbecauseatleast85%oftheurineisrecycledand，yes，aftercarefulfiltration，usedfordrinkingandotherpurposes（Waterisalwaysindemandinspace）．Avacuumsucksthewastematerialsintothetoilet，wherethewasteispactedintohamburger-likepattiesforeasystorage.Althoughnotexactlylikeanearthboundvisittothetoilet，itisattheveryleastmuchmoreprivatethanintheearlydaysofspacetravel.
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文，题材为科普知识。
文章介绍了宇航员是如何在太空中上厕所以及进行废物处理的。
8．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，thelackofgravitycanturnsomethingassimpleas________intoamajorchallenge.
A．eatingB．takingbaths
C．sleepingD．answeringnature'scall
解析：
细节理解题。
根据首段的内容可知，零重力使在太空中上厕所这个日常任务也变成一种挑战。
根据第三段中的“DonaldWRethke，anengineerforHamiltonStandardSpaceSystems，developedamoreprivatewaytoanswernature'scall：
thespacetoilet.”可知，这种“大自然的召唤”就是上厕所。
故选D。
答案：
D
9．HowdidastronautsusethetoiletsystemintheApollodays?
A．Noneofthewastewasseparatedasitisnow.
B．Solidwastewaspressedandstoredonboard.
C．Thetoiletunitsusedwatertoremovethewastethroughthesystem.
D．Theastronautseachusedtheirownprivaterestroom.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Whenthedeedwasdone，theastronautcleanedupwithapieceofplasticattachedtotheinsideofthebag，removedthebag，droppedadisinfectantpillinwiththewastematter，andputthewholething，sealed，intoaspecialcontainer.”可知选A。
答案：
A
10．Toensuretheuserremainsseated，thetoiletesequippedwith________．
A．plasticbagsB．stickystrips
C．widehosesD．thighbars
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Forinstance，ithasthighbarsthatkeeptheastronautfromfloatingofftheseat.”可知选D。
答案：
D
11．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatmostoftheastronauts'urineisrecycled?
A．Therecycledwatertastesbetter.
B．Waterislimitedonthespaceshuttle.
C．Itisveryconvenienttogettheirurinerecycled.
D．Spacescienceincludesrecyclingurine.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据尾段中的“...becauseatleast85%oftheurineisrecycledand，yes，aftercarefulfiltration，usedfordrinkingandotherpurposes（Waterisalwaysindemandinspace）．”可推知选B。
答案：
B
D
RykerWixomwearsallthelatesttrendyclothesandcanmakeapose（姿势）andhe'sonly4.Meetthetinyboywhoisprovingthatkidscanbetrendy，too.
升级会员 