届百校联盟全国卷高三第二次调研考试英语试题.docx
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届百校联盟全国卷高三第二次调研考试英语试题
2020届百校联盟（全国卷）高三第二次调研考试
英语试卷
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1、考试范围：
高考范围。
2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。
3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。
4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
5、选择题的作答：
每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。
6、主观题的作答：
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。
如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
7、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。
8、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。
第一卷（选择题共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.
2.Whattimeisitnow?
A.4:
40pm.B.4:
45pm.C.4:
50pm.
3.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
A.Abank.B.Asupermarket.C.Abookstore.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theman’saccent.B.AnEnglishteacher.
C.AtriptoLondon.
5.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?
A.Happy.B.Confident.C.Disappointed.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Thursday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
7.WhyisthewomanunavailableonMay15th?
A.Shewillmeetafriend.
B.Shehastomarkthepapers.
C.Sheneedstopreparelessons.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whatwillthewomangetfortheman?
A.Apillow.B.Icedwater.C.Apen.
9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Airhostessandpassenger.
B.Waitressandcustomer.
C.Tourguideandtourist.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.WhatdidthewomanstartlearninginFebruary?
A.Ballet.B.Spanish.C.Theguitar.
11.Whydidthewomantrydifferentthings?
A.Tokillhertime.B.Toproveherstrengths.
C.Toinspireherchildren.
12.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?
A.Trysomenewthings.B.Becomearolemodel.
C.Talkwithhischildren.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.WhatdoesLinkedInaimtodo?
A.Helppeoplelookforjobsonline.
B.Offeronlineservicetobusinesspeople.
C.Encouragepeopletousethesocialmedia.
14.HowcanonebeamemberofLinkedIn?
A.SharephotosonLinkedIn.
B.Beintroducedbysomeone.
C.Sendanintroductionmessage.
15.WhendidJeffWeinerbecomeCEOofLinkedIn?
A.In2003.B.In2007.C.In2008.
16.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Hostingaprogram.B.Introducingawebsite.
C.Conductingaseminar.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Forwhomdidthespeakermakecakesatfirst?
A.Hercolleagues.B.Herchildren.C.Herfriends.
18.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodofiveyearsago?
A.Workpart-time.B.Bakeinacakeshop.
C.Startherownbusiness.
19.Howoldisthespeaker?
A.45yearsold.B.42yearsold.C.40yearsold.
20.Whataremanywomenencouragedtodobythespeaker?
A.Teachkidsathomethemselves.
B.Developtheirdeepinterest.
C.Trytochangetheirlives.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题:
每小趁2分.满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ifyou’vealwayswantedtostartyourownherborvegetablegardenbutdon’thavetheyardspaceorthe“greenthumb”topullitoff,there’snowanotheroption.TheOGardenSmartisanindoorgardeningsystemthatgrowsupto90plantsatonetime—20ofwhicharesafetoeat.
Strawberries,greenbeans,peppers,greenonions,andcherrytomatoesarejustafewofthefruitsandvegetablestheOGardencangrow.Upto30pottedplantscanbeplacedonalowershelf,wheretheseedsareallowedtogerminate（发芽）.Oncetheygerminate,theplantscanthenbemovedtotheturningwheelupabove,whichholdsupto60plantsatatime.Ittakesabout30to40daystoharvesttheproduce,dependingonthetypeofplantgrown.
Thesystemisself-wateringandusesautomaticLEDlightstoprovidetherightamountofsunlight,nomatterwhatseasonitis.Theonlyworkthat’srequiredisplantingtheseedsandrefillingthewatertankonceaweek.
TheOGardenSmartisthesecondproductintroducedbycompanyco-foundersPierreNibartandPierre-EtienneBourget,ofQuebec,Canada.TheoriginalOGardenappearedin2017,andtheSmartupgradeaddsafewnewfeatures,includingautomaticwatering,automaticLEDlighting,andawaterwarningsystem.SomereviewersoftheoriginalOGardencommentedthatthesystemiseasytouse,andthatthevegetablestastebetterthanstore-boughtproduce.
TheOGardenSmartwillsetyouback$859Canadiandollars（about$650USD）ifyouorderitonKickstarteratadiscountedrate,butthecompany’sfoundersarequicktopointoutthatitwillhelpyousavemoneyinthelong-run.Thesystemletsyougroworganic（有机的）produceatasmallpartofthepriceyou’dpayatyourlocalgrocerystore.
Toseesomeofthebuyingoptionsavailable,checkouttheproject’sKickstarterpage.AnyordersthatareplacedwillbedeliveredthisMay.
21.WhatistheOGardenSmart?
A.Aself-wateringsystem.
B.Awaterwarningsystem.
C.Anindoorgardeningsystem.
D.Anautomaticlightingsystem.
22.WhatcanyoulearnabouttheOGardenSmartfromthepassage?
A.Itcanbeusedallyearround.
B.Itgrowsupto60plantsatatime.
C.Itisdesignedforpeoplewhohaveayard.
D.Itmovestheplantsfromtheshelfautomatically.
23.TheOGardenSmartcanhelpyousavemoneyinthelong-runmainlybecauseofits_______.
A.automaticupgradeB.freeafter-salesservice
C.lowenergyconsumptionD.harvestoforganicproduce
B
AstheCampFirecontinued,killingatleast85peopleanddisplacingthousandsmoreinNorthernCalifornia,Madisonwaitedthere.
Gaylord,theAnatolianshepherdmix’sowner,wasnotabletogettoherhomeinParadise,whenthefirebegantospread,meaningMadisonwasleftbehind.Forweeks,allGaylordcoulddowasprayforMadison’ssafety,accordingtoCalifornia-basedanimalrescueorganizationPawPrintRescue.
Sullivan,avolunteerwiththeorganization,hadalreadyhelpedlocateMadison’sbrotherMiguelinadifferentcity.ButMadisonwasevenmoredifficulttofind.SullivanspottedMadisonafewtimesinacanyon（峡谷）,apparentlyguardinghisland,andputoutfreshfoodandwaterregularlyinhopesthatthedogwouldturnup,accordingtoaFacebookpostbySullivan.SheevenplacedanarticleofclothingthatsmelledlikeGaylordnearthehome“tokeepMadison’shopealiveuntilhispeoplecouldreturn,”Sullivanwrote.
Whentheevacuation（疏散）orderwasliftedlastweekandGaylordwentbacktoherhome—whichhadbeenruinedbythefire—herprayerswereanswered:
Madisonwasthere,seeminglyprotectingwhatlittleremainedofhisfamily’shome.“Well,I’msohappytoreportthatGaylordwasallowedtoreturntoherhometodayandTHEREMADISONWAS!
!
!
!
Hehadstayedtoprotectwhatwasleftofhishome,andnevergaveuponhispeople!
”SullivanwroteinthecommentonherFacebookpost.“I’msohappyI’mcryingasIwritethis!
Hedidn’tgiveupthroughthestormsorthefire!
”sheadded.
Soonafterward,MadisonwasreunitedwithMiguelforthefirsttimesincethefirebrokeout.AnemotionalGaylordsaidinaninterviewwiththenetworkthatshewasovercomewithjoytoseeMadisonwaitingforher.ShealsoexpressedhowgratefulshewastoSullivan.Gaylordsaidfightingthroughtears,“Youcouldneveraskforbetteranimals.Heisthebestdog.”
24.WhatdidMadisondoduringtheCampFire?
A.HerescuedSullivan.B.HewaitedforGaylord.
C.HestayedwithMiguel.D.HeranawayfromParadise.
25.WhydidSullivanplaceanarticleofclothingsmellinglikeGaylordnearthehome?
A.TokeepMadisonwarm.
B.TogetMadisontoturnup.
C.TohelpMadisonrememberhisowner.
D.ToencourageMadisonnottogiveup.
26.WherewasMadisonfinallyfound?
A.Athishome.B.Inacanyon.
C.Atacamp.D.Inadifferentcity.
27.Whatqualityisemphasizedinthisstory?
A.Patience.B.Unity.
C.Devotion.D.Wisdom.
C
Lovethewayyouwalk
Listencarefullytothefootstepsinthefamilyhome,andyoucanprobablyworkoutwhoiswalkingabout.Thefeaturesmostcommonlyusedtoidentifypeoplearefaces,voicesandfingerprints.Butthewaytheywalkisalsoagiveaway.
Researchershaveusedvideocamerasandcomputerstoanalyzepeople’sgaits,andarenowquitegoodatit.Buttranslatingsuchknowledgeintoapracticalidentificationsystemcanbetricky.Camerasareoftenvisible,aredifficulttosetup,requiregoodlightingandmayhavetheirviewblockedbyotherpeople.AteamledbyDr.OzanyanandDr.Scullyhavebeenlookingforabetterwaytorecognizegait.Theiranswer:
pressure-sensitivemats.
Suchmatsarenothingnew.Theyhavebeenpartofsecuritysystems.ButOzanyanandScullyuseacomplicatedversionthatcanrecordtheamountofpressureappliedindifferentplacesassomeonewalksacrossit.Thesemeasurementsformapatternuniquetothewalker.Theresearchersturnedtoanartificial-intelligencesystemtorecognizesuchpatterns,anditseemedtowork.Inastudyin2018,theytestedthesystemonadatabaseoffootstepsof127people.Theyfounditserrorrateinidentifyingwhowaswhowasamere0.7%.AndScullysaysevenwithoutadatabaseoffootstepstoworkwith,thesystemcandeterminesomeone’ssexand,withreasonableaccuracy,asubject’sage.
Oneapplicationofthemat-basedgait-recognitionsystemmightbeinhealthcare,particularlyfortheelderly.Amatplacedinanursinghomeoranoldperson’sownresidencecouldmonitorchangesinanindividual’sgaitthatindicatescertainillnesses.Thatwouldprovideear
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