河北省邯郸市学年高二上学期期末英语试题.docx

河北省邯郸市学年高二上学期期末英语试题.docx

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河北省邯郸市学年高二上学期期末英语试题

河北省邯郸市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题

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一、阅读选择

Off-dutyfirefighterRobenDugesmelledthesmoke,sawtheflamesandheardthescreamsfromhisneighbor'shouseandthoughtinstantlyofhisownfamily.Theheroicsmokeeaterpulledagrandmotherandtwochildrenfromaburninghouse,onThursdaynight,whilewalkinghomefromhisjobatLadder103inBrooklyn.

“I’mnotahero,I'mjustreactingoffinstinct（本能）,”thefearlessfathersaidonFridayathome,rightnextdoortothefire-damagedhouse.HiswifeCrystaldisagreed“It’sjustwhoheis.”Heisasuperman.

Themild-manneredfirefighterwasheadinghomefromthesubwaywhenhenoticedthethickblacksmokepouringoutofhisneighbor’shouse.“Achildplayingdownstairsinthebasementaccidentallystartedthefireandhewastoofrightenedtotellhisgrandmotherastheflamesspreadquickly,”reporterssaid.Duge,afive-yearFDNYexperiencedfirefighter,startedrushingtowardthetwo-storeyedresidencewhenhesawthesmoke.Visionsofhisownthreekidsflashedthroughhismind.“WhenIheardthekidsscreaming,Irealizeditfromthebottomofmyheart,”DugetoldtheDailyNeivs.“IthoughthowIcouldgetindeepenoughbecauseIdidn’thaveanyequipmentandIdidn’tknowhowdangerousitwas.”

Thegrandmother,astrokevictim,wasmerelyabletogetaroundonherownwhenhemadehiswayinside.“Theladycouldstandup,butsheneededassistancetowalkandthekidswerescreamingandscaredtodeath,”saidDuge.

Aftergettingthethreeresidentsoutoftheirhouse,heassistedthemovertohishome.Thefirewasbroughtundercontrolabouthalfanhourafteritstarted.Duge,reflectingonhisdaringrescue,shrugged（耸肩）offthepraisethatwasarrivedviatextandvoicemailfromfellowfirefighters.“Weoftenoperateinchaosandwedoputourselvesatrisk,”saidtheFDNYofficer.

1．Whowassupposedtoblameforthefire?

A．Duge’skids.B．Theoldlady.

C．Duge’swife.D．Theneighbor’skid.

2．WhatdidDugefindwhenheenteredtheburninghouse?

A．Theladysatonthefloor.B．Thekidswerefrightened.

C．Thefirefightersarrived.D．Thesmokewasdisappearing.

3．WhatdidDugethinkofthepraiseforhim?

A．Hethoughtwhathehaddonedeservedit.

B．Hevieweditasabigsurprise.

C．Heowedittohisfellowfirefighters’help.

D．Hecaredlittleaboutit.

Iheardmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling（叛逆）.Isuggestedtheyrecalltheirownteenageyears.Atthatagetheywouldliketobegrowingawayfromparents.Theypreferredtostandontheirownfeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersaretakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofgoingoutfightingbravelyontheirown,mostofthemaregraspingoneanother'shandsforreassurance（肯定）.

Theydeclaretheywanttodressastheylike,buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic,butsomehowtheyallendupgatheringaroundlisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginasimilarwayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon（茧）intoalargercocoon.

Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutateenagemarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday'sparentshavecometoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthesecreateagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.

Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon't,caretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,goforit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcomewiththepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.Thatistheonlykindofpopularitythatreallymatters.

4．Whatwillteenagersdoiftheyarerebelling?

A．Fightbravely.

B．Wearbeautifulclothes.

C．Followthecrowd.

D．Stayawayfromteachers.

5．What'sparagraph3mainlyabout?

A．Thesymbolsofthepresentrebellion.

B．Theattitudesofparentstothepresentrebellion.

C．Thereasonswhyteenagersfailinfindingtheirownways.

D．Thewaysofchangingtheteenagers'dependence.

6．Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?

A．Findingpopularitywithothers.

B．Growingawayfromparents.

C．Stayingtogetherwithfriends.

D．Holdingontoourownthoughts.

Whenwetalkaboutpositivethinking,weoftenusetermshavingtodowithourhearts—openheart,pureheartorjoyfulheart.ButnewresearchfromDukeUniversityismakingacloserconnection,findingthatapositiveattitudemaybehelpfultopeoplewhohaveangina（心绞痛），acommonheartcondition.

Symptomsofthisconditionincludechestpainorpressurebecausetheheartisnotreceivingsufficientoxygen.Patientswhodisplayedoptimisticthoughtpatterns,includinghavingpositiveexpectationsaboutrecovery,were40percentlesslikelytobehospitalizedorrequiresurgerythanthosewhowerenotoptimistic,accordingtothestudy.Theresearcherscollecteddatafrom2,400patientswhohaddiagnosesofangina.

Aninterestingadditionalfindingfromthepatients'questionnaireswasthatthemostoptimisticpatientswerealsotheleastlikelytohavehistoriesofheartattack,heartfailureorheartdisease.

Theresearchersdidnotdeclareacausalrelationshipbetweenpositivethinkingandbetterheartdiseaseoutcomes,however.Therearemultiplepossiblereasonsfortheresultsofthestudy,includingtheideathatpatientswhoarehealthiertobeginwitharemorelikelytoexpecttorecoverandregaingoodhealth.

Butthestudydoesrepresentanewwayoflookingatthesituation.Now,inadditiontoabodyofresearchthatexaminestherelationshipbetweendepressionandhearthealth,thereisanewwayofinquirythataskswhetherpositivethinkingcouldbeusedasastrategytoimproveoutcomes.

LeadresearcherAlexanderFanaroff,afellowinthedepartmentofcardiology（心脏病学）attheDukeUniversityMedicalCenter,toldtheDukeChroniclethathisnextresearchquestionwillfindwaystoimproveattitudesamongheartpatients.

PerhapshissubjectscouldreflectonthewordofthewriterAnthonyJ.D'Angelo:

"Smile,itisthekeythatfitsthelockofeverybody'sheart."

7．Howcanpeoplewithanginagetbetteraccordingtothestudy?

A．Byexpectingmore.B．Bythinkingpositively.

C．Bygettingtimelysurgery.D．Bytakingmoreexercise.

8．WhatmaybeAlexanderFanaroff’snextresearch?

A．Toexplorehowtoimprovepatients’attitudes.

B．Tofindoutthewaystotreatheartpatients.

C．Tolearnthecausesofheartdiseases.

D．Totestifpositiveattitudeshelpwithhealth.

9．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Optimisticpeoplehardlygetheartattack.

B．People'sattitudesdecidetheiroverallhealth.

C．Howpositivethinkingbenefitshearthealthisunclear.

D．Thereasonwhypatientsrecoverwellisthattheyhavenodepression.

10．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Keeppositivetogetridofillness

B．Angina,akindofseriouscondition

C．Depression,akeycauseofheartattack

D．Positivethinkingmakesheartshealthier

二、七选五

Travellingoffersendlessbenefitsintermsofadventure,aswellasgettingtheopportunitytoexperiencenewandunfamiliarthingsaroundtheworld.11．Inthistext,wearedetailingsomeofthemostimportant,benefitsoftravellingforyou.

Itcanreducestress.Let'stalkaboutthebigonefirst,stress.Itcomesinmanydifferentforms,anditissomethingthatweallexperience.Lifecanthrowallkindsofthingsatyou,causingstressandworry.12．Itallowsyoutobreakawayfromyoureverydayroutine.

13．Eventhethoughtoftravellingforabreakmightmakeyoufeelmorecreativeandopenyourmindtonewideas.Jettingoffoverseasandgettingtheopportunitytoseetheworldcanbringanewviewpointtoyourideas.Increasingcreativityisextremelybeneficialtous,asithelpsustoputanynegativeenergyintoourcreativity.

Itcanstrengthenimmunesystem.14．Travellingexposesyoutodifferentclimatesthuseverstrengtheningyourimmunesystem.Thatcertainlydoesn'tgowithoutsayingthatyoushoulddoeverythingtomaintainyourimmunesystemwhentravelling.Getyourbodywellusedtoplentyofrest,eatingwellandstayingenergetic.

Itcanincreaseactivity.Travellingdoesrequirealotofmovement,soyouwillstayactive,whichisalwaysgoodnewsforyourbody.Beingmoreactivemeansyourheartrateisincreased,yourbodyisabletoburnfatquicker,andyourcirculationcanimprove.However,dotakecautionnottooveruseyourself,asitcantaketheenjoymentoutoftravelling.15．

A．Itcanchangeattitude.

B．Soletithappennaturally.

C．Itcanincreasecreativity.

D．Soyoushouldstarttosaveforthenexttravelling.

E.However,travellingcanhelptorelievethesefeelings.

F.Inaddition,travellingalsobringscountlesshealthbenefits.

G.Ifyouaresomeonewhofallsilloften,travellingmaybenefityou.

三、完形填空

AyoungboywhowascalledTomlivedinacountry.OnedayTomwasdiggingaholeinthe16withhisbestfriendswhenhesawaworm（蠕虫）.Terrifiedtoseeit,heinstantly17itoverthefence.Hehatedworms.Thoughtheydidhimnoharm,hefelt18wheneverhesawthem.

Thenextmorninghe19uptofindhissisterElizabethstandingbyhisbed.Elizabeth20himtogetupimmediatelyandthenledhimdownstairs.There21onthekitchentablewasaworm!

Thistimehedidn'tthrowitawaybutbe