四级长篇阅读段落信息匹配题练习及答案3.doc

四级长篇阅读段落信息匹配题练习及答案3.doc

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四级长篇阅读段落信息匹配题练习及答案（3）

Directions:

 Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.

长篇阅读 

PreparingforComputerDisasters

A）Summary:

Whenhomeofficecomputersgodown,manysmallbusinessesgrindtoahalt.Fortunately,takingstepstorecoverfromdisastersandminimizetheireffectsisquitestraightforward.

B）Fires,power surges,andfloods,they'reallfactsoflife.Wereadabouttheminthemorningpaperandseethemontheeveningnews.We sympathize withthevictimsandcommiserateovertheirbadluck.Wealsoshakeourheadsatthedigitalconsequences—meltedcomputers,systemfailures,destroyeddata.Yet,somehow,manyofuscontinuetolivebythatold mantra ofdenial:

"Itwon'thappentome."Well,thetruthis,atsomepointyou'llprobablyhavetodealwithatleastonedisaster.That'sjusthowitgoes,andinmostaspectsofourliveswedosomethingaboutit.Webuyinsurance.Westowawayprovisions.Weevenmakedisasterplansandrundrills.Butforsomereason,computerdisasterrecoveryisablindspotformanyofus.Itshouldn'tbe.Homecomputerscontainsomeofourmostimportantinformation,bothbusinessandpersonal,andmakingcertainourdatasurvivesadisastershouldbeapriority.Moreover,eventhesmallestdisastercanbeaserious disruption.Personalcomputershavebecomean integral partofthesmooth-runninghousehold.Weusethemtocommunicate,shop,anddohomework,andthey'reevenmorevitaltohomeofficeusers.Whenhomeofficecomputersgodown,manysmallbusinessesgrindtoahalt.Fortunately,takingstepstorecoverfromdisastersandminimizetheireffectsisquitestraightforward.Withagoodoffsitestorageplanandtherighttools,youcanbouncebackquicklyandeasilyfromminorcomputerdisasters.And,shouldamajor calamity strike,youcanrestassuredyourdataissafe.

OffsiteStorage:

MajorDisasters

C）Housefiresandfloodsareamongthemostdevastatingcausesofpersonalcomputerdestruction.That'swhyasolidoffsitebackupandrecoveryplanisessential.Althoughmanyhomeusersfaithfullybackuptheirharddrives,manywouldstilllosealltheirdatashouldtheirhousefloodourburn.That'sbecausetheykeeptheirbackupsinrelativelyclosetotheircomputers.Theirbackupdisksmightnotbeinthesameroomastheircomputers—tuckedawayinaclosetoreventhegarage—butthey'renotnearlyfarenoughawayshouldaseriousdisasterstrike.So,it'simportanttobackupyoursystemtoaremovablemediumandtostoreitelsewhere.

D）Therearemanywaystoapproachoffsitestorage.Itstartswithchoiceofbackuptoolsandstoragemedium.Disastersituationsarestressful,andyourrecoverytoolsshouldn'taddtothatstress.Theymustbedependableandintuitive,makingiteasytoscheduleregularbackupsandtoretrievefilesinapinch.Theymustalsobecompatiblewithyourchoiceofbackupmedium.Dependingonyourtools,youcanbackuptoavarietyofdurabledisktypes—fromCDstoJazdrivestoremotenetworkservers.Althoughmanyofthesestoragemediahavehighcapacity,abackuptoolwithcompressioncapabilitiesisabigplus,eliminatingtheinconvenienceofmultipledisksorlargeuploads.

E）Onceyouselectyourtoolsandasuitablemedium,youneedtofindaremoteplacetostoreyourbackups.Theoptionsareendless.However,nomatterwhereyouchoose,besurethesiteissecure,easilyaccessible,andagooddistanceawayfromyourhome.YoumayalsowanttoconsiderusinganInternet-basedbackupservice.Moreandmoreserviceprovidersareofferingstoragespaceontheirservers,anduploadingfilestoaremotelocationhasbecomeanattractivealternativetoconventionaloffsitestorage.Ofcourse,beforeusingoneoftheseservices,makecertainyoucompletelytrusttheserviceprovideranditssecuritymethods.Whateveryoudo,schedulebackupsregularlyandstorethemfarawayfromyourhome.

ComeWhatMay:

HandlingtheGardenVarietyComputerCrisis

F）Notallhomecomputerdamageresultsfromphysicaldisaster.Manylessmenacingproblemscanalso hobble yourPCordestroyyourinformation.Systemscrash,kids"rearrange"data,adultsinadvertentlydeletefiles.Althoughtheseeventsmightnotseemcalamitous,theycanhaveseriousimplications.So,onceagain,it'simportanttobeprepared.Aswithphysicaldisasters,regularbackupsareessential.However,someofthesesmallerissuesrequirearesponsethat'smorenuancedthanwholesalebackupandrestoration.Todealwithless-than-totaldisaster,yourtoolsetmustbebothpowerfuland agile.Forexample,whenasmallnumberoffilesarecompromised,youmaywanttoretrievethosefilesalone.Meanwhile,ifjustyoursettingsareaffected,you'llwantasimplewaytorollbacktoyourpreferredsetup.Yet,shouldyouroperatingsystemfail,you'llneedawaytobootyourcomputerandperformlarge-scalerecovery.Computercrisescomeinallshapesandsizes,andyourbackupandrecoverytoolsmustbeflexibleenoughtomeeteachchallenge.

TheRightToolsfortheRightJob:

GearingupforDisaster

G）Whendisasterstrikes,thequalityofyourbackuptoolscanmakethedifferencebetweenutterfrustrationandpeaceofmind.Symantecunderstandsthisandoffersarangeoftopqualitybackupandrecoverysolutions.NortonGoBackistheperfecttoolforrandomsystemcrashes,failedinstallations,and inadvertent deletions.Withthispowerfulandconvenientsolution,it'ssimpletoretrieveoverwrittenfilesortobringyoursystembacktoitspre-crashstate.NortonGhostisatime-testedhomeofficesolution.Equippedtohandlefull-scalebackups,it'salsohandyforcloningharddrivesandfacilitatingsystemupgrades.AfavoritechoiceforITprofessionals,it'stheidealtoolfortheburgeoninghomeoffice.YoucanbuyNortonGhostandNortonGoBackseparately,orgetthembothwhenyoupurchaseNortonSystemWorks.

H）Life'sdisasters,largeandsmall,oftencatchusbysurprise.However,withalittleplanningandtherighttools,youcanreducethosedisasterstobumpsintheroad.So,don'twaitanotherday.Buyagoodsetofdisasterrecoverytools,setupanautomaticbackupschedule,andperformadryruneverynowandagain.Then,resteasy.

对应题目：

1.Youshouldtakestepstorecoverfromcomputerdisasterssoastominimizetheireffects.

2.Forsomereason,computerdisasterrecoveryisalwaysignoredbymanyofus.

3.Youcanbouncebackquicklyandeasilyminorcomputerdisasterswiththehelpofagoodoffsitestorageplanandtherighttools.

4.Themostdevastatingcausesofpersonalcomputerdestructionincludeshousefiresandfloods.

5.It'snecessaryforustobackupoursystemstosometransferablemediumandtoputitsomewhereelse.

6.Youshouldfindadistantplacetostoreyourbackupsafterselectingyourtoolsandasuitablemedium.

7.Notonlyphysicaldisastercandamageyourcomputer.

8.Thebackupandrecoverytoolsmustbeflexibleenoughtodealwithvariouscomputercrises.

9.Thequalityofyourbackuptoolsdetermineswhetheryouarefrustratedorhaveapeacefulmindwhendisasterstrikes.

10.Youshouldprepareforyourcomputerdisastersnowandagain.

答案参考：

1.A根据题干中的信息词recoverfromcomputerdisasters定位到本文的第一段。

2.B根据题干中的信息词computerdisasterrecovery和manyofus定位到本文的第二段第11句话，computerdisasterrecoveryisablindspotformanyofus。

3.B根据题干中的信息词offsitestorageplanandtherighttools定位到本文的第二段倒数第二句话。

4.C根据题干中的信息词mostdevastatingcauses定位到第一个小标题下第一段的第一句话可知原文提到了家庭火灾和水灾是个人电脑危机的最具毁灭性的根源。

5.C根据题干中的信息词backupoursystem及medium定位到第一个小标题下第一段的最后一句话。

6.E根据题干中的信息词findaremoteplacetostoreyourbackups定位到第一个小标题下第三段的第一句话。

7.F根据题干中的信息词physicaldisaster定位到第二个小标题下的前两句话。

8.F根据题干中的信息词backupandrecoverytools及computercrises定位到第二个小标题下的最后一句话。

9.G根据题干中的信息词Thequalityofyourbackuptools和frustrated定位到第三个小标题下第一段的第一句话。

10.H根据题干中的信息词prepareforyourcomputer，总结文章最后一段大意即可找到答案。