高二英语上单元教案unit110.docx
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高二英语上单元教案unit110
新高二Unit1
Newwords
geniusn1天才[u]可加a
beageniusatsth做某事是天才
haveageniusfordoingsth又做某事的天才
Hehadawonderfulgeniusforpaintingmathematics
2有天才的人[c]
Shakespeareisagenius
Heisconsideredtobeageniusatmaths
undertakeundertookundertaken
1着手做从事承担责任作某事startonwork
takeupaposition
undertakenpron
todo
Wecouldundertakethejobforthetimebeing
Heundertooktheleadershipoftheteam
Wecannotundertaketodothat
2同意答应做谋事
undertaketodo
agreepromisetodo
HeundertooktofinishthejobbyFriday
Heundertooktoimprovetheworkingarrangements
3保证跟从句ensure
Wecannotundertakethatweshallfinishitintime
Icanundertakethatyouwillenjoyit
obviousadj明显显而易见easytounderstandclear
Itisobviousthat
Itwasobviousthathewasnotgoinghome
Itisobviousthatheislying
obviouslyadv显而易见地canbeeasilyseen
Obviouslyyoudidntreadit
curiousadj好奇的好求知的爱打听隐私的
becuriousabout
todo
Theboywascuriousabouteverythinghesaw
Hewascurioustoknowwhatwashappeningintheoffice
curiouslyadv好奇地说也奇怪
Philiplookedcuriouslyatthepeople
Obviouslyenoughhehadneverseenthelittlegirl
debaten辩论争论[c]
alongdebate
vi1debateaboutsth
arguewithsb
quarrel
IdebatedaboutthequestionwithMary
考虑讨论如何好
debatewhethertodo
whether
Idebatewhethertoacceptthejob
Weweredebatingwhereweshouldgo
Imjustdebatingwhethertogoorstay
2arguesbintooutofdoing说服某人做不做某事
Hearguedherintooutofgoing
promisingadj有希望的有前途的
apromisingleader
v1答应许下诺言
promisesbsth接双宾语
todo
that
Hepromisedhisdaughterapresentforherbirthday
Youmustpromisedmetotakeathoroughrest
IhadpromisedMarytoattendtheshow
Youmustpromisemethatyouwontdothatagain
比较Hepromisedmetogo
Hepermittedmetogo
2有希望可能会有
Itpromisestobefinetomorrow
Thispromisestobeaninterestingevening
Thecloudspromiserain
Theskypromisedastorm
cometrue
continuefine
turnouttobe
staykeepremain
researchnv探索调查研究
doresearchininto对进行研究
makeon在方面进行研究
carryout
hehasdoneagooddealofresearchonthatsubject
researchintoon
Heisresearchingintothereadingproblemsofyoungschoolchildren
toresearchintoontheeffectsofcigarettesmoking
disablevt使丧失能力
disabledadj有残疾的
thedisabled有残疾的人
disabilityn残废peoplewithdisability
Hewasdisabledintheaccident
Anaccidentdisabledhimfromplayingfootball
Thedisabledaretoreceivemoremoney
seeksoughtsoughtcom探求追求多用书面语
seekopportunitiesemploymentadvice
seektodo设法企图试图
Ihaveneversoughttohidemyviews
Wesoughttochangehismind
searchforlookforhuntfor
observev
1注意到观察
observenpron
sbsthdoing
sbsthdotobe
that
Theyareobservingstars
Theywereobservedenteringthebank
TheydidntobservePetercomeinandgoupstairs
TheonlythingthatIhaveobservedtobewithoutlimitisthebusinessmansdesireforprofits
Weobservedthatithadturnedcloudy
2遵守
Thedoctorsobservethisrule
3庆祝过某种节日celebrate
DotheyobservecelebrateChristmasinthatcountry
matchv
1和较量让和比赛
Hematchedhisbrotheragainstwiththechampion
2相配gowith
Shematchedthecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtains
Theseshoesdonotmatchoneislargeandtheotherissmall
相等发现找到相等物
链接gowithsuitfitagreewith
patientadj耐心的
patientlyadv耐心地
patiencen耐心忍耐力[u]
1bepatientwithsb对某人耐心
Youareverypatientwithme
Justbepatientawhile
2Thegirlwaitedpatientlyforhisdecision
3Hehadnopatiencewithher
Heshowedthegreatestpatience
experimentnv
1试验实验[c]
carryoutexperimentinchemistry
perform
do
2试验总称[u]尝试
Somepeoplelearnbyexperimentandothersbyexperience
Makingadifference有所作为
WARMINGUP
AlbertEinstein1879-1955wasborninUlmGermanyGerman-bornAmericanphysicistandwontheNobelPrizeBestknownforhistheoriesofrelativityHeisperhapsthemostwell-knownscientistofthe20thcentury
MarieCurie1867-1934PolishscientistwasborninWarsawShegotmarriedin1895withtheFrenchphysicistPierreCurieTheCuriestogetherwithanotherscientistobtaintheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903In1911sheagaingottheNobelPrizebutforchemistry
ThomasAlvaEdison1847-1931wasborninOhioagreatAmericaninventorWhenhewasachildhewasalwaysaskingquestionsandtryingoutnewideasNomatterhowharditwashenevergaveupHewouldkeeptryingoutdifferentideasuntilheinventedwhathewantedWhenheinventedanelectriclightHetriedovertwothousandmaterialsbeforediscoveringonethatwouldworkHehad1093inventions
AlfredNorthWhitehead怀特黑得1861-1947Britishmathematicianlogicianandphilosopherbestknownforhisworkinmathematicallogicandthephilosophyscienceandcontributedtotwentieth-centurylogicandmetaphysics
GalileoGalilei1564-1642wasborninPisaItalyfamousastronomerandphysicistHeisthefirstpersontouseatelescopetostudytheskiesAtthattimeithadbeentakenfoegrantedthattheearthwasthecenteroftheuniverseHisdiscoveriesmadesurethattheearthgoesroundthesun
Warmingup
1Nothinginlifeistobefeared
abetodo
1安排好的将来
Wearetoholdsportsmeetnextweek
2必须must
Youaretomustbebackatsix
Allthesethingsaretobeansweredfor
bbeabouttodo最近的将来不同时间状语连用
Imabouttoleave
不说Imabouttoleaveintenminutes
用于下列句型
beabouttodowhen
Iwasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang
Insuchdryweathertheflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey___AhavesurvivedAaretosurviveCwouldsurviveDwillsurvive
cbegoingto
dwill
1客观事实
TomorrowwillbeSunday
2没有准备的将来
---Iforgottopostyourletter
---Illpostitmyself
2similaradjlikeoralikeofthesamekind类似相似差不多
besimilarto同差不多
Wehavesimilaropinionsmyopinionsaresimilartohis
Hisviewsaresimilartomine
alikeadjlikeoneanothermthesame仅用作表语adv
Thetwobrotherareverymuchalike
Thetwoofficebuildingsarealikeinsizeandshape
Shetreatsallherchildrenalike
链接befamiliartosbsth熟悉
bethesameas同一样
bethesametosb对来讲一样
Itsallthesametome对我来说无所谓什么都可以
bedifferentfrom与不同
bedifferentin在方面不同
similarityn
1[u]类似性相似性
Howmuchsimilarityistherebetweenthetwobrothers
Thereisnotmuchsimilaritybetweentwobrothers
2相似之处[c]
Thereareothersimilarities
3WhatstheEnglishwordforthisobject
WhatsthewordfortravelinFrenchtravel这个词法语怎么说
4doubt
1vbeuncertainabout怀疑不相信
同question
Idontdoubtquestionthatheistellingthetruth
Idoubtquestionwhether
ifitistrue
that
Idoubtthathewillcome
疑问否定用that
肯定用ifwhetherthat
2nThereisnodoubtthat
Thereissomedoubtwhether
Thereisnodoubtthatheisguilty
Thereissomedoubtwhetherheisguilty
3Thereisnodoubtaboutof
4withoutdoubt毫无疑问
indoubt不一定不能肯定
Thewholematterisstillindoubt
throwcastdoubton使人对产生怀疑
morethan
1morethanone作主语时位于用单数
Morethanonewaswerekilledintheaccident
2oneandahalf复数名词谓语用单数
Oneandahalfdollarsisarethetip
Oneandahalfhoursisareenough
3morethanover超过反lessthan不到
Heismorethanoverlessthanfifteen
4morethan不仅仅极其
Bambooisusedformorethanbuilding
Heismorethanpleased
5nomorethan
aonly仅仅只有
Thereareonlynomorethanfivepeopleinthebus
b同一样都不
Heisnorichertallerthanhisbrother
6notmorethan
aatthemost指多最多
Therearenotmorethantenpeopleinthebus
b一方不如一方
Heisnotricherthanhisbrother他没他哥富有他也富有
7Mostofuswouldprobablyfeelverysad
would用法
1will的过去式多用于二三人称
Iknewyouwouldagree
Ithoughtyouwouldbesleeping
2提出请求建议或看法使语气更加委婉
Wouldyoukindlysendmehisaddress劳驾把它的地址给我请求
Youdlikesometeawouldntyou你喝点茶吧好吗请求
Wouldyoupleaselendmeyourpencil请求
Whenwouldbeconvenientforyoutocome你什么时候来方便请求
Imsurehewouldntmindyourgoing我相信你去他不会在意看法
Wouldntbebettertoleavetomorrow明天去是不是更好建议
Theywouldnthaveanythingagainstit他们不会有什么反对意见看法
3在虚拟条件句中主要用在主句中
IfIwereyouIwouldgo
Ifyouhadtakenmyadviceyouwouldnthavefailed
4表过去经常性动作
would
usedto过去常常而现在不．可同be连用
Hewouldsitthereforhourssometimesdoingnothingatall
Iusedtogetupatsix
Thereusedtobeariverinthevillage
5表过去的一种倾向现在用will
Thewindowwouldntopen
Thewoundwouldntheal伤口老不愈合．
6表猜测想必是
Thatwouldbehismother这大概是他妈
Ithoughtyouhavefinishedthisbynow
8wouldprobablyfeel
1possible只有可能性不管大小
probable多指有较大的可能性
likely
aItispossibleforsbtodo
Itispossiblethatshoulddo
ItispossibleforustostudyEnglishwell
ItispossiblethatwestudyEnglishwell
bItisprobablethat
Itisprobablethatitwillraintoday
不能说Itispossibleforhimtocome
Itspossiblethatitwillrainbutwithsuchablueskyitdoesntseemprobable有可能下雨但眼下晴空万里不像是下雨的样子
csbsthbelikelytodo
Itislikelythat
Heislikelytocome
Itislikelythathewillcome
Itislikelythatitwillrain
Itislikelytorain
aperhapsmaybe都当也许可能解但maybe一般用于非正式文体而且主要用于美国英语在表示尽可能快地时只能使用短语
assoonasmaybeassoonaspossible
不能说assoonasperhaps
bperhaps一般用于句首不与形式主语连用后面不接从句通常只接sb或sth
Perhapstheywillhelpusafterall
Perhapstheletterwillcometoday
maybe可放句首或后接从句
Maybewellseeyoutomorrow
Ithinkmaybetheydontwanthimhessocross
cperhaps表示或许可能是一种推测相当于maybe固不能与may连用以避免语义重复
Perhapstheywillhelpus
3probably不能用在not后
possibly和cancould连用起强调作用
---Couldyou___takecareofmydogwhileImaway---SureLeaveittomepleaseAperhapsBpossiblyCmaybeDprobablyBcouldcanmaymight连用
9giveupvt
1giveupsth放弃
doingsth不再做某事
Shegaveupherrights
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