初中八种英语时态精讲精练含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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I用am，you用are，is连着他、她、它；
单数用is,复数一律都用are。
（2）a.主语+实义动词+其它IreadEnglisheverymorning.
b.单三人称主语+实义动词单三人称+其它Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.
2.否定句
（1）主语+am/is/are+not+表语Sheisnotanurse.
（2）a.主语+don’t+动词原形+其它如：
Idon’tplaysoccerafterschool.
b.单三人称主语+doesn’t+动词原形+其它Hedoesn’tgototheparkafterschool.
3.一般疑问句
（1）Am/Is/Are+主语+表语？
Isyourmotherateacher?
（2）a.Do+主语+动词原形+其它？
DoyouspeakEnglish?
b.Does+单三人称主语+动词原形+其它？
Doesyourbrotherhaveawidemouth?
4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
Whattimedoesyourmothergetupeveryday?
专项练习题
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
1.study________2.play________3.watch_____4.wash_______5.have_______
6.ride_______7.take_______8.worry_______9.help_______10.say________
11.put________12.teach________13.fly________14.eat________15.go_______
16.guess______17.read_______18.do_______19.call________20.cry________
1-5studies,plays,watches,washes,has6-10.rides,takes,worries,helps,says11-15puts,teaches,flies,eats,goes16-20guesses,reads,does,calls,cries
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Heoften______（have）dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_____（be）inClassOne.
3.We_______（notwatch）TVonMonday.4.Nick______（notgo）tothezooonSunday.
5._____they____（like）theWorldCup?
6.What____theyoften____（do）onSaturdays?
7._______yourparents_______（read）newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl_______（teach）usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI________（take）awalktogethereveryevening.
10.Themoon________（travel）roundtheearth.
11.Itusually________（take）memorethantwohourstofinishmyhomework.
12.Iwilltellhimthegoodnewsassoonashe________（come）back.
13.MissGaoisverybusy.She________（sleep）sixhoursaday.
14.Look!
Susan________（dance）inthegarden.Sheoften________（dance）there.
15.ThechildrenwillgototheSummerPalaceifit________（notrain）tomorrow.
16.I_________anypears（nothave）.ButMary_________some（have）.
17.Whatlanguage____you_____?
（speak）18.Mybrother_____tobeascientist.（notlike）
19.We______Japaneseatschool.（notstudy）20.He_____playingfootball.（notlike）
1.has2.are3.don’thave4.doesn’tgo5.Dolike6.do,do7.Do,read8.teaches9.take10.travels11.takes12.comes13.sleeps14.isdancing,dances15.doesn’train16.don’thave,has17.do,speak18.doesn’tlike19.don’tstudy20.doesn’tlike
三、按照要求改写句子
1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.（改为否定句）_________________________
2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯、否定回答）
________________________________________________________
3.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯、否定回答）
___________________________________________________
4.Wegotoschooleverymorning.（改为否定句）____________________________
5.SunYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.
否定句:
_____________一般疑问句:
________________划线提问:
____________
6.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.
______________一般疑问句:
____________划线提问_____________
1.Danieldoesn’twatchTVeveryevening.
2.Doyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday?
Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
3.DoesAmylikeplayingcomputergames?
Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.
4.Wedon’tgotoschooleverymorning.
5.SunYangdoesn’tusuallywashanyclothesonSaturday.DoesSunYangusuallywashanyclothesonSaturday?
WhatdoesSunYangusuallydoonSaturday?
6.Tomdoesn’tdohishomeworkathome.DoesTomdohishomeworkathome?
WheredoesTomdohishomework?
四、选用所给的词语适当形式填空give,rain,enjoy,sing,return,borrow,keep
1.Itoften______inmyhometowninsummer.2.Sometimesthebirds_______inthetree.
3.Joeusually____booksfromtheschoollibrary,butshenever_____themontime.
4.MayI________thedictionaryforaweek?
5.Thelittleboy________himselfinthegardenonSaturdays.
6.Maryisagoodgirl.Sheoften________meahandwhenIneedsomehelp.
1.rains2.sing3.borrows,returns4.keep5.enjoys6.gives
一般过去时的用法
一、定义：
表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态；
表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
经常与yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday（前天）lastweek（month,year）,twomonthsago,in1990,inthosedays,longlongago=onceuponatimejustnow（刚才）attheageof5等表示过去的时间状语连用。
如：
Iwasbornin1990.Whendidyougotothepark?
Iwenttotheparklastweek.
二、构成：
1.Be动词（在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词）amis―was;
are―were.
肯定句：
主语+was（were）+宾语如：
Iwaslateyesterday.
否定句：
主语+was（were）+not+宾语如：
Weweren'
tlateyesterday.
疑问句：
Was（Were）+主语+宾语如：
Wereyouillyesterday?
Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasn'
t.
特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+was（were）+主语+宾语如：
Whenwereyouborn?
2．实义动词的一般过去时态
肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用didn’t,did.
肯定句为：
主语+动词过去式+宾语如：
Iwenthomeatnineo'
clockyesterday.
主语+didn'
t+动词原形+宾语如：
Ididn'
tgohomeyesterday.
疑问句Did+主语+动词原形+宾语Didyougohomeyesterday?
Yes,Idid.No,Ididn'
3．动词的过去式构成。
规则动词。
1）一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。
play―playedwork―worked
2）以e结尾的动词只加d.如：
like---likedlove―loved
3）以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词，变Y为I，再加ed.如：
study―studiedcarry―carried
4）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed.如：
stop―stopped
不规则动词（见不规则动词表）。
如:
am,is--was
巩固练习题
一、写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________
play_______go________make________does_________dance________
worry________ask_____walk_________eat__________draw________
put______hear________write________want_______do________
was,flew,planted,were,drank;
played,went,made,did,danced;
worried,asked,walked,ate,drew;
put,heard,wrote,wanted,did
二、请用正确动词形式填空。
1.I_________（have）anexcitingpartylastweekend.
2._________she_________（practice）herguitaryesterday?
No,she_________.
3.What________Tom________（do）onSaturdayevening?
He________（watch）TVand_______（read）aninterestingbook.
4.Theyall_________（go）tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.
5.She_________（notvisit）herauntlastweekend.
She________（stay）athomeand_________（do）somecleaning.
6.When________you_________（write）thissong?
I__________（write）itlastyear.
7.Myfriend,Carol,____（study）forthemathtestand_____（practice）Englishlastnight.
8.________Mr.Li________（do）theprojectonMondaymorning?
Yes,he_________.
9.How_________（be）Jim'
sweekend?
It_________（benot）bad.
10.________（be）yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?
No.she__________.
11.TomandMary___________（come）toChinalastmonth.
12.Mike_______（notgo）tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.Sohe______（get）uplate.
13.Mary__________（read）Englishyesterdaymorning.
14.There_________（be）noonehereamomentago.
15.Lastweekwe_________（pick）manyapplesonthefarm.
16.Mymother________________（notdo）houseworkyesterday.
17.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe____________（notwatch）TVlastnight.
18．________yourfather________（go）toworkeverydaylastyear?
19．Whattime_______you_______（get）toBeijingyesterday?
We__________（get）toBeijingat9:
00intheevening.
20.What__________（make）himcry（哭）justnow?
21.There______（benot）anyhospitalsinmyhometown（家乡）in1940.
22.–When_______you_________（come）tochina?
Lastyear.
23.Didshe________（have）supperathome?
24.Jack____________（notclean）theroomjustnow.
25.It______（be）hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______（be）outside.
1.had2.Did,practice,didn’t3.did,do;
watched,read4.went5.didn’tvisit,stayed,did6.did,write,wrote7.studied,practiced8.Did,do;
did.9.was,wasn’t10.Was,wasn’t11.came12.didn’tgo,got13.read14.was15.picked16.didn’tdo17.didn’twatch18.Did,go19.did,get,got20.made21.weren’t22.did,come;
23.have24.didn’tclean25.was,were
现在进行时
表示现在正在进行的动作。
或现阶段正在进行的动作。
也表示按计划即将发生的动作（仅限于go,come,arrive,leave,start,fly,begin,stay等动词）。
Heiscomingtonight.
时间状语：
now,atthemoment.It’sfouro’clock.nowadays,Look,...Listen,...
二、基本结构：
am/is/are+动词ingI’mdoingmyhomework.Heiswriting.
否定形式：
am/is/are+not+动词ing.I’mnotdoingmyhomework..Heisnotwriting.
一般疑问句：
把am/is/are放于句首。
Areyoudoingyourhomework?
Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.
特殊疑问：
疑问词+am/is/are+主语+动词ing?
如：
Whatareyoudoing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为：
疑问词+am/is/are+动词ing?
Whoissingingoverthere?
动词加ing的变化规则
（1）一般情况下，直接加ing，如：
cook-cooking
（2）以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：
make-making,taste-tasting
（3）如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，run-running,stop-stopping，sit-sitting，run-running，forget-forgetting，begin-beginning
（4）以ie结尾的动词，改ie为y加ing，如：
die--dyinglie—lying
专项练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play____run_____swim____make_____go_____like_____write____ski_____read____
____dance_____put____see____buy_____love______live____take____come____get__
stop_____sit____begin_____shop_____
playing,running,swimming,making,going,liking,writing,skiing,reading,dancing,putting,seeing,buying,loving,living,taking,coming,getting,stopping,sitting,beginning,shopping
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.Theboy________（draw）apicturenow.
2.Listen.Someone________（sing）intheclassroom.
3.Mymother__________（cook
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