全新版大学英语综合教程1课后练习答案Word文档格式.docx
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3.aclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears’time.
4.gavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire.
5.buyingbikeswe’llkeepturningthemout.
3.
1.reputation,rigid,toinspire
2.andtedious,What’smore,outofdateideas
pose,career,avoidshowing,hardlyholdback
Ⅱ.
posed
2.severe
3.agony
4.extraordinary
5.recall
mand
7.wasviolating
8.anticipate
Ⅲ.
1.at
2.for
3.of
4.with
5.as
6.about
7.to
8.in,in
9.from
10.on/upon
ComprehensiveExercises
Ⅰ.Cloze
1.
1.holdback
2.tedious
3.scanned
4.recall
5.vivid
6.offandon
7.turnout/in
8.career
2.
1.last
2.surprise
3.pulled
4.blowing
5.dressed
6.scene
7.extraordinary
8.image
9.turn
10.excitement
Ⅱ.Translation
1.Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.
2.Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.
3.Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.
4.ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules.
5.Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.
Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn’tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldnever（beableto）walkagain.
Oneday,whilescanning（through）somemagazines,atruestorycaughther
museum.
4）HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWWⅡ.
5）SinceIgraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.
1.Translatethepassage.
Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendsfaraway.Thisistrueinmycase.
IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefriendsthere.IhavebeenmeaningtowritetothembutthingscomeupandIjustdon’tseemtofindthetime.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminthefuture.
Unit3
IVocabulary
1
1）brief2）intermsof3）cutoff4）tend
5）anyway6）precise7）intheformof8）initiative
9）convey10）intwominds11）concept12）grasp
2
1）hasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupfinal.
2）medicalworkers’responsibilitytohealthewoundedandrescuethedying.
3）entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.
4）candowithoutairandwater.
5）islikelytobeheldinJune.
3
1）liesincontactbetween
2）basisofislikelysufficientatthemoment
3）thesteadywillbehighly
IIWordFormation
1regained2undecided3undersupplied4disabled
5precondition6foresight7mispronounced8enrich
IIIAntonyms
1）majority2）accepted3）increased4）weaknesses
5）local6）late7）wrong8）false
Comprehensiveexercises
IClose
1.Text-related
1）highly2）bringabout3）evident4）rate5）sufficient
6）putacross7）proportion8）Hence9）ensure
2.Theme-related
1）understand2）travel3）practical4）use5）Another
6）likely7）affect8）developments9）supply10）Someday
IITranslation
1）Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.
2）Competitionforthesejobsisverytough–wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.
3）Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicdevelopment.
4）Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay.
5）Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.
2Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedthecomfortsoflife.Themajoritydidn’tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.
Unit4
1）wreck2）balance3）approaching4）handle
5）discard6）Aboveall7）diet8）dowith
9）checkedon10）cleanedup11）weekly12）principles
1）tolookforsurvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthatallthepeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied.
2）wasamazedthatBobleftawell-paidjobtravelaroundtheworld.
3）foraloanhasbeenturneddownbymanyabankasherbusinessissmallandshecouldprovidenoguarantee.
4）expressherthoughtswithprecision,sopeopleoftenmisunderstandher.
5）willweakenourdeterminationtomodernizeourcountryintheshortestpossibletime.
1）forsalehuntingforbeamazedby
2）becomeskilledhandletheirloans
3）characterbycallingonhepassedaway
IIConfusablewords
1.1）personal2）personnel
2.1）sometime2）Sometimes3）sometime4）sometime
IIIEuphemism
dehcgabf
1.Text-related
1）sponsored2）determination3）turnedaway4）assumed5）capacity
6）skilled7）loan8）character9）hunting10）forsale11）sendfor
1）save2）recent3）modest4）grow5）dream
6）immigrants7）business8）engineering9）invest10）rich
IIITranslation
1）ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides.
2）Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.
3）Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.
4）Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.
5）Helenlacksconfidence.I’veneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.
Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonysaysthatitisimportanttocreateratherthanwaitforopportunities.
Unit5
I.1
1）monthly2）acquaintances3）classic4）look;
intheeye5）manufactured6）options7）finance
8）replacement9）survived10）pickout11）married12）grabbedat
1）survivedacarcrashthatkilledbothherparents.
2）almostembarrassedtodeathwhenSarahreadmypoemouttothewholeclass.
3）oftheChildren’sHospitalwillcarefortheseriouslyinjuredpupils.
4）severalphonecallsmakinginquiriesaboutthepositionoftheChiefFinancialOfficer.
5）straightenoutallyourfinancialproblemsifyoujoinourclub.
1）inquiry;
diedofhunger;
peoplesurvied2）Instantly;
giveuphis;
retire;
replacehim;
executive3）hisbeloved;
oddjobs;
andallthat
1.embarrassment2.survivors3.newly4.marketable5.monthly6.competition7.conceivable
8.respectable
III.Usage
1.thepoor2.Thedeceased/Thedead3.thedisabled4.theFrench5.Theaccused6.theyoung7.theunemployed8.thelatter…theformer…
I.Cloze
1.Text-related
1）diedof2）instantly3）classic4）askaround5）surviving6）retire7）executive8）replacement
9）stock10）look…intheeye
2.Theme-related
1）impressed2）diligence3）Instead4）Contrary5）professionally6）perform7）personal
8）balance9）commitment10）revealed
II.Translation
1）I’mnotsurewhereyoucanfindagoodcarpenter---you’dbetteraskaround.
2）Feelingalittleembarrassed,hequicklyclearedhisthroatandlookedupatthepaintingonthewall.
3）Michaelwassurvivedbythreesons,twodaughters,andhiswifeElizabeth.
4）Asafinancialexpert,Williamadvisedustoinvestourmoneyinthestockmarket.
5）Wesmallretailerscan’tcompetewithsupermarketsinpricingandsales.
Mydadisahard-workingexecutiveofamanufacturingfirm.Heworkssixdaysaweek.Everydayhehastostraightenoutvariouskindsofproblemssothatheoftenstaysuplate/nights.However,hetrieshisbesttobalance/maintainbalancebetweenworkandfamily.OnSundaysmydadusuallystaysathomeandcaresforusasmuchashecan.Tomygreatestjoy,hecooksourfavoritedishedandplaysballwithus.
Unit6
Ⅰ
1）Fertile
2）Reflected
3）Overseas
4）Slim
5）Split
6）Sustained
7）Glow
8）Thrust
9）Keen
10）Bud
11）Previous
12）Whichever
1）Thesicklysmellofcarpetsandfurnitureinthebedroomdisgustsme.
2）MarystoppedcorrespondingwithHenryafterthedeathofhermother.
3）Aradiotransmitterisbestlocatedatanisolatedplacefarfromcities.
4）IwassoabsorbedinthegameonTVthatIdidn’thearMartincomein.
5）Theroughsurfaceofthebasketballhelpsplayersgriptheball.
1）tobroaden;
maketheirway
2）disgusts;
takeachanceon
3）thegrand;
andoverseas;
reflected
Ⅱ
1.1）frightened2）afraid/frightened
2.1）alike/similar2）similar
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