高考写作阅读同义词替换.docx

高考写作阅读同义词替换.docx

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高考写作阅读同义词替换

写作&阅读同义词替换

（一）

1.做：

do=exercise,practice,perform

2.做法：

behavior=exercise,practice,performance

3.对…有益处：

begoodfor/dogoodto=bebeneficial/advantageous/conduciveto

4.对…有害处:

beharmful/badfor=bedetrimental/disadvantageous/perniciousto

5.收获…reaphugefruits=getmanybenefits

6.集中精力于：

focuson=devote/dedicate/commitoneselfto

=engage/employoneselfin

|

7.认为：

think=argue,assert,contend,claim,maintain,note

=holdtheviewpoint/standpoint/perspectivethat

=harboranidea/opinionthat

=embraceaviewthat/taketheattitudethat

=itiswidelysharedthat/itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat

8.观点：

viewpoint/standpoint/perspective

9.我认为：

inmyopinion：

formypart/frommyownperspective/personally

10.反对：

beagainst=reject/object/oppose

:

=beopposedto=becomehostileto

11.支持：

support=takesideswith/lendsupportto/singhighpraiseof/advocate

12.导致：

leadto=trigger/spark/provoke/evoke

=resultin/bringabout/contributeto

=giveriseto/givebirthto/beresponsiblefor

13.归咎于：

beascribedto=beattributedto

14.接触到makecontactwith=haveaccessto=beaccessibleto

15.暴露于:

beexposedto=gainexposureto

-

16.获得:

get=obtain/attain/acquire

17.发展（develop），提高（increase），改善（improve）

=vtpromote/advance/enhance/reinforce

名词promotion/advancement/enhancement/reinforcement

=virocket/boom/flourish/prosper

18.有：

负面含义：

suffer/runhighriskof

正面含义：

boast/embrace/possess

…

中性含义：

befacedwith=beconfrontedwith=beencounteredwith=bepoisedonthebrinkof

19.破坏：

destroy/damage=decompose/destruct/endanger/threaten/impair/decimate/deteriorate=exercise/practice/performdamage/danger…upon

20.阻碍：

limit=restrict/restrain/constrict/constrain/obstacle/barricade/smother/curb/hinder/impede

21.下结论：

makeaconclusion=reach/draw/arriveataconclusionthat

=hammer/crystallizeaconclusionthat

22.使用：

use=employ/apply/adopt/utilize=resortto

23.解决：

solve=address/handle/tackle=dealwith/copewith

24.减轻：

reduce=lessen/lighten/lower/mitigate/alleviate/decrease/degrade

；

25.好：

【good】positive/favorable/rosy（美好的）/promising（有希望的）/perfect/pleasurable/excellent/outstanding/superior

26.坏：

【bad】dreadful/unfavorable/poor/adverse/ill（有害的）

如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换。

Theexpeditionencounteredadverseweatherconditions.

Theiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.

Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.

27.难的：

difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny

28.不可或缺的：

necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable

:

29.重要的：

important=crucial/critical/essential/vital

=beofimportance/criticality/essentiality/vitality

30.巨大的：

large=enormous,tremendous,considerable,appreciable

31.辛勤的:

diligent=arduous/assiduous（勤勉的；刻苦的）

32.有道理的：

reasonable=rationalandplausible

33.吸引人的：

attractive=invitingandappealing

34.足够的：

adequateandsufficient

little,ifanything或littleornothing替换hardly

-

Ourenvironmenthaslittle,ifanything,todowithourabilities,characteristicsandbehavior.

35.有帮助的：

helpful=beneficial/rewarding/rewarding

36.很多/许多：

anarmyof/anoceanof/aseaof/amultitudeof/ahostof/many,ifnotmost

注：

用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat…

同理用most,ifnotall替换most

awealthof/afloodof/vastarraysof

（

atremendous（enormous/considerable/appreciable）amount（number/sum）of

37.越来越：

moreandmore

=更+具体名词（比如钱，人数等）agrowing/increasing/climbingnumber

=抽象名词（比如影响，重要性）growing/increasing/climbing

=更+形容词growingly/increasingly

=更+动词toalargerextent

38.some=asliceof/quietafew/several

Ourfirmiswellplacedtograbalargesliceofthemarket.

—

39.人们：

individuals/characters/folks替换（people;persons）

40.事情：

affair/business/matter

41.customer：

shopper/client/consumer/purchaser

42.日常生活：

dailylives=day-to-daylives/everydaylives

43.因素：

cause/reason=factor/determinant

44.联系：

relationship（relateAtoB）=connection（connectAtoB）=association（associateAwithB）

45.优点：

advantage=benefit=superiority=merit

=favorableaspects/respects/perspectives

《

46.缺点：

disadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency

=undesirable/unfavorableaspects/respects/perspectives

47.在…方面:

in…ways=in…aspects/respects/perspectives

48.用…方法：

in…ways=in…fashion=in…manner

49.of=necessaryto

50.without=freefrom

51.about=concerning=relatedto

52.about=approximately

￥

53.atthesametime=simultaneously

54.infact=factually/actually

55.generally/specifically/exactly/consequently/accordingly/undoubtedly

56.exceedingly/extremely/intensely替换very

57.hardlynecessary/hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary/avoidable

58.beindicativeof=indicateFevermaybeindicativeofaninfection.

59.besuggestiveof=suggestHisbehaviorwassuggestiveofaculturedman.

60.want==desire

…

61.remember==bearinmindthat

62.communication==interaction

写作&阅读同义词替换

（二）

1.一些arangeof;avarietyof;aseriesof;anarrayof;asuccessionof

2.无数innumerable;countless;numberless

3.许多plentyof;many;much;agreatdealof;alotof;ample;abundant;fruitful;sufficient

4.非常多（大）的tremendous;considerable;measurable

5.依序列举listinsequence

6.`

7.过时的outdated;antiquated;outmoded;obsolete;anachronistic;out-of-date;out-of-fashion

8.短暂的temporary;ephemeral;transitory;transient;short-lived;momentary

9.不合时宜的anachronism;improper

10.可持久的durable;abletostandwear;lastalongtime;permanent;lasting;perpetual

11.一再timeaftertime;againandagain;onceagain

12.初始的preliminary

13.前述的aforementioned;aforesaid;former

14.自古到今fromancienttimestothepresentday;downthroughtheages

15.·

16.年轻人youngpeople;youngster;youth;youngadult;juvenile

17.老式的old-fashioned;outofdate;dated

18.偶尔fromtimetotime;nowandthen;onceinawhile;attimes

19.时常often;frequently;repeatedly

20.永远的eternal;perpetual;lastingthroughoutlife

21.重整办事优先顺序reshapepriorities

22.目前sofar;byfar

23.一次就可完成的事one-timeevent

24.<

25.正/反意见（opinion）

26.骂yellat;reprimand;chide;scold;reprove

27.支持support;endorse;backup;uphold

28.谴责condemn;malign;expressstrongdisapprovalof

29.错的mistaken;erroneous;wrongincorrect

30.错事wrongdoing;hadacts;misbehavior

31.做相反的dothereverseof;dotheopposite

32.归咎blame…on;puttheblameon…;…istoblame

33.？

34.瓦解disintegrate;breakup;separateintosmallparts

35.支持某一方infavorof;onthesideof

36.不会犯错的infallible

37.意见不和clashesofopinion

38.一致的unanimous;incompleteagreement

39.不恰当inappropriate;improper;unsuitable;inadequate

40.批判criticize;blame;findfaultwith;makejudgmentsofthemeritsandfaultsof…

41.我们确信…Weareconvincedthat…;Wearecertainthat...

42.：

43.我愿意Iinclineto;Iaminclinedto;Iamwillingto;Itendto

44.有用的useful;ofuse;serviceable;goodfor;instrumental;productive

45.有意义的meaningful;fulfilling

46.他们不愿承认这一点theyhavealwaysbeenreluctanttoadmitthis…

47.在大家同意下bycommonconsentof…

48.否定deny;withhold;negate

49.承认admit;acknowledge;confess;concede

50.于事无补ofnohelp;ofnoavail;nouse

51.、

52.使…受益benefit…;dogoodto…;isgoodfor…;isofgreatbenefitto…

53.想法frameofmind;mindset;thewayoneisthinking

54.想出comeupwith

55.找出comeupwith;findout

56.利用use;takeadvantageof

57.夸耀bragabout;boastabout;showoff;speaktoohighlyof

58.照顾takecareof;takechargeof;attendto;watchover

59.对…很了解haveadeepknowledgeof…

60.…

61.对抗权威standupagainstauthority;resistboldlytheauthority

62.对…有信心haveconfidencein

63.说清楚articulate;verbalize;putinwords;utter

64.接受…之美意embracetheofferof…

65.累积amass;accumulate;heapup;assemble

66.联系tact;getintouchwith;contactwith

67.排除这可能性ruleoutthepossibility

68.等于isequivalentto;equal

69.，

70.选择choose;elect;optfor;pick;singleout

71.发出deliver;giveout;handover

72.绕路detour;takeadetour;takearoundaboutway

73.禁止进入iskeptout;isbarredfrom

74.小看makelittleof

75.坏了outoforder;ontheblink;isnotworking

76.分别distinguishbetween;makeadistinctionbetween;tell…from

77.依靠counton;dependon;reston

78.；

79.忽视neglect;givetoolittlecareto

80.存在cometobe;comeintoexistence;cometobirth;comeintobeing

81.考虑consider;takeintoconsideration;takeintoaccount

82.考虑到inconsiderationof

83.用尽力气exhaustone’sstrength;useupone’sstrength

84.开动initiate;setgoing

85.准备…bracefor;preparefor

86.在于liein;reston;restwith

87.!

88.主动taketheinitiative

89.不算exclusiveof;notcounting;leavingout

90.应该得到deserve;haverightto;isworthyof

91.避免avoid;shun;getaround;circumvent

92.幻想fantasy;playofthemind

93.以此标准来算bythiscriterion;bythisstandard

94.乍看之下atfirstglance

95.面对inthefaceof;inthepresenceof

96.】

97.以bymeansof;byvirtueof;bytheuseof

98.不惜代价atallcosts

99.每况愈下frombadtoworse

100.承受错误造成的后果inreapingtheharvestofhismistakes

101.取得同意…getthego-aheadto

102.不择手段unscrupulously;byhookorbycrook

103.想法与做法beliefsandpractices

104.内情insandouts;turnsandtwists

105.）

106.关键时刻thecriticalmoment

107.虽然although;notwithstanding;albeit;though

108.根据accordingto;onthebasisof;onthegroundof（that）;inthelightof;inlinewith;inaccordancewith

109.逃避问题evadethequestion

110.增大enla