学海大联考高三第四次联考英语全国卷二附答案.docx
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学海大联考高三第四次联考英语全国卷二附答案
学海大联考
2006届高三第四次联考英语
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（两部分，共95分）
第一部分：
英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
have A.gave B.save C.hat D.made
答案是C。
1.thereforeA.toothbrushB.throughC.togetherD.northeast
2.officialA.usualB.sugarC.inspectD.necessary
3.actorA.supportB.performC.fortuneD.information
4.silverA.silentB.prettyC.tinyD.reject
5.pourA.courtB.discourageC.hourD.pure
第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6.—OurteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.
—_____!
A.GoodluckB.CheersC.BestwishesD.Congratulations
7.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmore
fruitandvegetables.
A.persuadeB.willpersuadeC.bepersuadedD.arepersuaded
8.—_____youpleasewritea3000-wordreportaboutthissubjectforme?
—PerhapsI_____onlywritea1000-wordone,butIevendoubtit.
A.Could;mightB.Would;mightC.Might;couldD.Would;could
9.Aliceusedtosmoke_____butshehasgivenitup.
A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.hardly
10.Notonly_______giveusrelaxationandpleasure,butalso________increaseour
knowledge.
A.cantravel;itcanB.travelcan;canitC.cantravel;canitD.travelcan;itcan
11.You’dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor_____youhavetowait.
A.evenifB.incaseC.asifD.inorderthat
12.Itwasfoolishofhimto________hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegot
punished.
A.stickto B.referto C.keepto D.pointto
13._____ recentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.S.wouldbehigher
thanthenumberofEnglishspeakersby _____ year2090.
A.A;the B.A;不填 C.The;不填 D.The;a
14.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker.
A.asfluentasB.morefluentthanC.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythan
15.Themostcommonthingtodoontheearthcanbeabigthreatif_____properly,accordingto
ChenShanguang,designerofthespaceship.
A.doesn’thandleB.nothandledC.nothandlingD.havingnothandled
16.—It’lltakeatleast2hourstodothis!
—Oh,_____!
Icoulddoitin30minutes.
A.comeonB.pardonmeC.youarerightD.isthattrue
17.Itisnotsodifficulttolearnprogrammewell._____youneedispatienceandpersistence.
A.SomethingB.AllC.BothD.Everything
18.“PremierWen’sreport,”asmileonhisface,hecontinued,“_____toseveralhottopics,
discusseshowtoincreasepeasants’income,inacomparativepart.”
A.referringB.refersC.havingreferredD.referred
19.—Couldyoutypethesepapersforme,please?
—_____papers?
Ihavebeenbusyforawholeday.
A.WhatB.SomeC.MoreD.Different
20.Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust_____alookat
thesportsstars.
A.hadB.havingC.tohaveD.have
第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Birthdaysoftenbringsurprises.Butthisyear’ssurpriseonthebirthdayofthegreatBritishplaywrightWilliamShakespeareis21oneofthemostsurprising.
OnApril22,onedaybeforehis441stbirthdayanniversary,experts22thatoneofthemostrecognizable23ofWilliamShakespeareisafake（赝品）.
This24thatwenolongerhaveagood25ofwhatShakespearelookedlike.“It’sverypossiblethatmanypicturesofShakespeareareunreliablebecausemanyofthemare26ofthisone,”saidanexpertfromBritain’sNationalPortraitGallery.
The27comesafterfourmonthsoftesting.Expertsfromthegallerysaytheimage——commonlyknownasthe“Flowerportrait”——wasactually28inthe1800s,twocenturies29Shakespeare’sdeath.
Theartexpertswhoworkatthegallerysaytheyusedmodernchemistrytechnologyto30thepaintonthepicture.Thesechecksfoundtraces（痕迹）ofpaintdeepinthepicture31about1814.
Shakespeare32in1616,andthedatethatappearsontheportraitis1609.
“Wenowthinktheportraitdatesbacktoaround1818to1840.Thiswas33therewasanewinterestinShakespeare’s34,”TanyaCooper,thegallery’s16thcenturycurator（馆长）said.
The35picturehasoftenbeenusedasacoverfor36ofhisplays.Itiscalledthe“Flowerportrait”becauseoneofits37,DesmondFlower,gaveittotheRoyalShakespeareCompany.
“Therehavealwaysbeen38abouttheauthenticity（真实性）ofthepainting,”saidDavidHowells,curatorfortheRoyalShakespeareCompany.
“Nowweknowthetruth,wecanputtheimageinitsproperplaceinthehistoryofShakespeareanportraiture（画像技法）,”hesaid.
TwootherimagesofShakespearearealsobeingstudiedaspartoftheinvestigationandtheresultswill39laterinMay.ButfornowwhatShakespearereallylookedlikewillremaina40.
21.A.surelyB.neverC.hardlyD.only
22.A.wonderedB.doubtedC.foundD.considered
23.A.playsB.masterpiecesC.portraitsD.photos
24.A.recommendsB.advisesC.decidesD.means
25.A.newsB.ideaC.designD.expression
26.A.bargainsB.productionsC.copiesD.prints
27.A.justiceB.discoveryC.inventionD.deed
28.A.clonedB.developedC.paintedD.copied
29.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.until
30.A.tryB.removeC.washD.check
31.A.lookingbackB.datingfromC.gettingalongD.startingwith
32.A.diedB.wasbornC.succeededD.wasburied
33.A.whyB.whenC.howD.what
34.A.storiesB.picturesC.playsD.photos
35.A.realB.originalC.valuableD.fake
36.A.requirementsB.collectionsC.consequencesD.playwrights
37.A.ownersB.paintersC.writersD.readers
38.A.causesB.problemsC.questionsD.orders
39.A.goaboutB.comeoutC.turnupD.breakout
40.A.surpriseB.problemC.secretD.mystery
第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。
第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ABCNewsanchor（节目主持人）PeterJenningsdiedonAug.7,2005athomeinNewYorkafterabriefbattlewithlungcancer.ABCNewsanchorssaidtheyhopeifanythinggoodcanbetakenfromJennings’death,itisagreatawarenessofthedangersofsmoking.
“Iwanttogiveamessage,”BarbaraWalterssaid.“Ifyouhavekidswhoaresmoking,tellthemthatwelostPeter.”
LungcanceristheworstkillerinAmerica,takingmoreliveseachyearthananyothercancer,accordingtotheAmericaCancerSociety.About160,440Americansdieeachyearofcancer,makingup28percentofallcancerdeaths.Morethan87percentoflungcancersaresmokingrelated.
Dr.DerekRaghavan,directoroftheClevelandClinic’sTaussingCancerCenter,saidthatonceapersonstopssmoking,hestartsgettingbetter.Threetofiveyearsafterquitting,thepossibilityofgettinglungcancerisreducedbyhalf.
Warningsignsoflungcancercanalsobemixedwithsymptomsconnectedwithlong-termsmoking.Thethreemainwarningsignsareanincreaseofcoughingthatdoesn’tclearup,coughingupbloodandsharpchestpains.
Peoplewiththosesymptomsshouldseeadoctor.Raghavansaidtherehavebeenpromisingdevelopmentsinthetreatmentoflungcancer,includingusesofradiationandsurgeryanddrugs.“Butthefactisthatstoppingsmokingisthemostimportantthingwecando,”Raghavansaid.“Thereisnotreatmentthatevencomesclose.”
41.AnchorPeterJenningsdiedoflungcancerwhichwaspossiblycausedby_____.
A.hisbadeatinghabitB.overmuchworkC.long-termsmokingD.theoldage
42.ThefirstparagraphmentionedPeterJennings’deathinorderto_____.
A.makehimthemaincharacterofthepassage.
B.warnthesmokersofthedangerofsmoking
C.introducethetopictobetalkedabout
D.makehimbetter-knownthanbefore
43.Theunderlinedword“quitting”inthefourthparagraphprobablyrefersto_____.
A.doingmoreexerciseB.givingupsmoking
C.gettingoverlungcancerD.stayinginhospital
44.Tofightagainstlungcancer,whatmattersmuchtosmokersis_____.
A.toreceivethetreatmentoflungcancerB.todoexerciseregularly
C.toseeadoctorintimeD.tostopsmoking
B
Comets（彗星）orbitingadistantstarhavebeenfoundtocontainwater,thefirsttimetheingredient（成份）consideredkeytolifehasbeendiscoveredinobjectscirclingastarotherthanoursun.
Thediscovery,announcedbyscientists,addsweighttothetheorythatotherplanetary（行星的）systemsmaybenecessarytotheformationoflifeasweknowit.
Scientistshavenowayofknowingwhetherlifeeverexistedonanycometsorplanetsorbitingthisparticularstar,knownasCWLeonisandlocatedsome3,000trillionmiles（4,800trillionkilometers）fromEarthintheconstellationLeo（狮子座）.
Buttheyarecertainthatnolifecouldexisttherenow.Thatisbecauseasitburnsoutthelastofitsnuclearfuel,thestarhasswelled（膨胀）andincreasedinluminosity（发光度）,engulfing（吞没）nearbyobjectsandmeltingcometsinorbitsasdistantasNeptuneisfromthesun—releasingthewaterthatastronomersspottedusingaradiotelescopeinoutspace.
“Theexistenceofthesebodiesismeasuredthroughtheirdestruction（毁灭）”saidGaryMelnick,chiefscientistontheprojectandanastronomerattheHarvard-SmithsonianCentreforAstrophysicsinCambridge,Massachusetts.
Mr.Melnicksaidthediscoverywasofparticularimportancebecauseiftherewasareservoirofwaterfartherfromthestar,therecouldhavebeenwaterclosertothestar,bolsteringtheideasthatlifemayhaveexistedoutsideoursolarsystem.CometsarebelievedtohavehelpedbuildlifeonEarth,Mr.Melnickandother
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