学年高中英语Unit1Friendship单元质量评估.docx
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学年高中英语Unit1Friendship单元质量评估
单元质量评估
（一）
（时间：
100分钟 满分：
120分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
YesterdayIwenttothenursinghometovisitmygrandma.Shejustgotoutofthehospitalrecentlywhereshehadsomeseriousoperations.IwantedtosurpriseherafterworksoIstoppedbyforaquickvisit.
WhenIgotthereshewashappytoseeme.Wehugged，kissedandexchangedgreetings.ThenIheardawomancrying.Itwasmygrandma'sroommate.ThecurtainwasdrawnsoIcouldnotseeher.Shestartedcallingoutanamethatwasn'tminebutshewascertainlytalkingtome，beggingmetogotohersideoftheroom.
Iignoredheratfirstandcontinuedvisitingwithmygrandma.Thenshestartedbeggingandsaying，“Please，cometoseeme！
”SoIwenttoseeher.
WhenIdrewthecurtainbackshelooke
dsooldbutflashedmethebiggestsmile!
SheopenedherarmswideformetohughersoIbentlowandgaveherahug.Isatonherbedandtalkedwithherforafewminutes.ShekeptcallingmebytheothernamebutIdidnotcorrecther.ShetoldmestoriesasifIhadbeentherewhentheyhappened.
FinallyIwentbacktotalkwithmygrandma.Thentheotherwomanstartedcryingagain，saying，“Please，comeback.”Shefinallyslept.
Istoppedbythenurse'sstationandthenursetoldmethattheladysuffersfromAlzheimer's.Imentionedthenameshehadcalledme.Thenursetoldmeitwasthelady'sdaughter'sname.ThenIunderstoodwhyshewantedmetogototalkwithher.
Wewillallgetoldsomeday.Someofuswillhavebrokenmindslikemygrandma'sroommateandsomeofuswillhavebrokenbodieslikemygrandma.AsIwasleavingIpromisedIwouldgobackandvisitthelady，evenaftermygrandmamovedbacktoherhome.
【语篇解读】 有一天我们都会变老，有的会有身体上的疾病，有的会有精神上的疾病，这些都需要亲情去抚慰。
1．Whydidtheauthor'sgrandmaliveinanursinghome?
A．Becausesheneededanotheroperation.
B．Becauseshehadbeenlivingthere.
C．Becauseshewaitedforthewritertocome.
D．Becauseshehadtorecoverthere.
解析：
推理判断题。
从第一段的第二句话可知，作者的祖母刚刚在医院里做了手术后才出院，因此住在那里应该是为了疗养以使身体康复。
故选D项。
答案：
D
2．Accordingtothetext，thewomancriedbecause________．
A．shemissedherdaughterverymuch
B．sheexpectedtotellstoriestothewriter
C．shewastroubledbythewriter'stalking
D．shefearedthecurtainbeingdrawn
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二、三段中那位老年妇女不断地让作者过去和后面的“Imentionedthenameshehadcalledme.Thenursetoldmeitwaslady'sdaughter'sname”可知，她是因为思念女儿而哭泣，故选A项。
答案：
A
3．Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromherexperience?
A．Theoldwillbecomeforgetful.
B．Everyonewillgetoldsomeday.
C．Theoldneedcarefromothers.
D．Weshouldn'tleavetheoldinthenursinghome.
解析：
推理判断题。
从最后一段可知作者通过看望祖母的经历，明白了老年人需要人们的关爱，故选C项。
答案：
C
4．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?
A．Theauthor'sgrandmahadsomeseriousillness.
B．Theauthor'sgrandma'sroommatecameouttoseeme.
C．Theauthor'sgrandma'sroommate'sdaughteralwaysvisitedhermother.
D．Theauthorwouldgobackandvisittheoldlady.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据文章中的“AsIwasleavingIpromisedIwouldgobackandvisitthelady，evenaftermygrandmamovedbacktoherhome”可以判断出，作者还会来看那位生病的老太太，故选D项。
答案：
D
B
Havingfriendsmaywellkeepyouhealthierandhelpyoudealwithstressbetter.Somestudiesshowthatpeoplewithclosefriendshaveagreaterabilitytofightdiseasethanpeoplewhoarealone.
Makefriendshipapriority.Findthetimetobewithfriendsevenifitmeanslettingthelawngounmovedorthedishesunwashedforawhile.Whenyoucan'tgettogether，usethephonetokeepintouch.
Openuptoclosefriends.Maintainingadeepfriendshiprequiresalevelof“heartfelt”intimacy（亲密）．Don'tbeafraidtoexpressyourinnerfearsanddisappointments.Listentoyour
friendswhentheyhaveproblems，butofferadviceonlywhenit'swanted.Helpraisefriends'self－esteemwhentheyareshakenbyajobloss，orothersuchevents.
Havedifferentfriendsfordifferentactivties，suchasgoingtothemovies，singinginachoir，andjoininginabowlingleague.
Don'twaitforafriendtoaskafavour.Whenafriendhastheflu，offertogotothestoreordrivehisorherchildrentotheirafter－schoolactivities.
Nevertakeafrien
dshipforgranted.Likeagoodmarria
ge，friendshipneedscareandpatience.Becomeajoiner.Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterests.
Talktostrangers.Conversationsstartedinmuseums，laundryrooms，orbookstorescanleadtofirmfriendship.
Enroll_inanadult－educationcourse.Aclassroomisanidealplacetomeetotherswithsimilarinterests.
【语篇解读】 友谊能令人更健康。
我们应如何交友呢？
5．Peoplewithclosefriendshavea________abilitytofightdiseasethanpeoplewhoarealone.
A．less B．greater
C．poorerD．little
解析：
细节理解题。
由第一段第二句“Somestudiesshowthatpeoplewithclosefriendshaveagreaterabilitytofightdisease...”可知。
答案：
B
6．Accordingtothepassage，you'dbetterofferadvicetoyourfriends________．
A．atanymoment
B．onlywhentheyarehappy
C．onlywhentheywantit
D．onlywhenyouareglad
解析：
细节理解题。
由第三段第四句“Listentoyourfriendswhentheyhaveproblems，butofferadviceonlywhenit'swanted.”可知C项正确。
答案：
C
7．Whatshouldwedotohavefriendsaccordingtotheauthor?
A．Makefriendshipapriority.
B．Openuptoclosefriends.
C．Nevertakeafriendshipforgranted.
D．Alltheabove.
解析：
推理判断题。
本文第一段讲了有朋友的益处，以后的几段分析怎样才能获得友谊。
由文章的第二、三、六段的首句便可归纳出答案。
答案：
D
8．Whatdoes“Enrollin”inthelastparagraphmean?
A．Have.B．Takepartin.
C．Represent.D．Putupwith.
解析：
词义猜测题。
根据上下文可知，此处意为“报名参加”。
答案：
B
C
Onmyfirstdayofhighschool，Iaskedaneleventhgraderwheremyclasswas.Andhetoldmeitwas“onthefourthfloor，nexttothepool.”Ifoundoutfiveminuteslaterthatwedon'tevenhaveafourthfloorandthere'snopooleither!
Besidesthat，Ididn'thaveanytroublewiththeolderkid.
Ithinkthebiggestdifferencebetweenmiddleandhighschoolisthehomeworkload（工作量）andsizeoftheschool.Iwentfrommaybefifteenminutesofhomeworkanighttoseveralhours，soIhadtolearnhowtomakefulluseoftime!
Ourclasssizeisaround550，butjoininginclubs，sports，music，andotheractivitiesatschoolmakesiteasiertogettoknowpeopleineverygrade.
ThebestadviceIcangiveabouttheyearsyouspendinhighschoolistolearnthingsforyourself，notjusttogetagoodgrade.TherehavebeensomanyteststhatI'vepreparedforthenightbefore，gottenanA，andnotrememberedanythinglater.I'vechangedthatthisyear，andIenjoy
schoolsomuchmore.Don'ttakeeasyclassesjusttohavea
simpleyear.Ifyouhaveachoicebetweenchemistryandsports，thefirstwillprovetobealotmoreuseful!
Whiledrinkingandsmokingmightbepresentinsomemiddleschools，they'realsoaroundinhighschool.Ihavealotoffriendswhopromisedthey'dneverdrinkorsmoke，butarenowpartyingeveryweekend.Ifyouhave“fun”andspendyournightswastedinsteadofstudying，youwillregretitwhenyou'reapplyingfor（申请）college.The“friends”whosayyou'realoserfornotpartyingarereallynotyourfriendsatall.It'shardtoseeyourclosestfriendsgrowapartandgoindifferentdirections，butdon'tfollowtheirfootsteps.Createyourownpathinlifeandmakeyourowndecisions.
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。
文章主要讨论了应该怎样度过高中时代。
9．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhighschool?
A．Itrequireshardwork.
B．Thereareveryfewactivities.
C．It'shardtomeetnewpeoplethere.
D．Thereisn'tenoughtimeforhomework.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第二段中的描述“进入高中，每晚要写几个小时的作业”可知，作者觉得高中学习生活很辛苦。
答案：
A
10．Theauthoradviseshighschoolstudentsto________．
A．giveupsports
B．chooseusefulclasses
C．trytheirbesttogetgoodgrades
D．getreadyforteststhenightbefore
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第三段的“Ifyouhaveachoicebetween...alotmoreuseful！
”可知，作者建议高中生选择有用的课程。
答案：
B
11．Thetextisprobablywrittenby________．
A．ahighschoolstudentB．achemistryteacher
C．acollegestudentD．asportsplayer
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第三段的“I'vechangedthatthisyear，andIenjoyschoolsomuchmore.”可知，作者还在高中上学。
答案：
A
12．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________．
A．aboutthetroublecausedbydrinkingandsmoking
B．abouttheimportanceofmakingfriends
C．nottogotoanypartyinhighschool
D．nottoloseourselvesinhighschool
解析：
段落大意题。
作者的一些朋友上了高中后开始抽烟喝酒、虚度时光，作者觉得要和这些所谓的朋友断绝往来，把握好自己的人生，不要重蹈他们的覆辙。
由此可知，最后一段主要告诉我们在高中几年的学习生活中，不要迷失了自我。
答案：
D
D
Makingfriendsisaskilllikemanyotherskills.Itimproveswithpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends，youmustbewillingtotakesomeactions.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.Joinacluboragroup.Talkingwiththosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivities.Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtostrangers.Afterall，meetingstrangersmeansfacingtheunknown.Andit'shumannaturetofeelabituncomfortableabouttheunknown.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubtsaboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingusorfindingustootallortooshort，too
thisortoothat.Butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouareandtrytoputtheotherpersonatease.You'llbothfeelmorecomfortable.
Trytoactself－confidentlyevenifyoudon'tfeelthatway.Whenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers，suchasanewclassroom，walktallandstraight，lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile.
Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketospeakto，saysomething.Don'twaitfortheotherpersontostartaconversation.
Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyouwillmakefriendswiththatperson—friendshipisbasedonmutual（共同的）likingand“giveandtake”．Ittakestimeandefforttodevelop.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了交朋友的一些技巧。
13．Youcan'tmakefriendsifyou________．
A．takesomeactions
B．gotothepeople
C．wouldn'tliketomeetpeople
D．won'tstartaconversation
解析：
细节理解题。
由第一段第五句“Youwon'tm
升级会员 