高二英语下册辅导练习题8.docx
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高二英语下册辅导练习题8
必修3Unit3Backtothepast
课时基础测评
Welcometotheunit&Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thefinancialproblemsdestroyed(摧毁)manypeople’shopestoberich.
2.ThevolcanoFujiinJapanhasn’terupted(喷发)formanyyears.
3.Hewasveryattentivewithhisheadburied(埋)inanewspaper.
4.It’sapitythatnumbersofpeoplelackthesenseofprotectingtheremains(遗迹)oftheGreatWall.
5.Onlywealthy(富有的)peoplecouldaffordtobuythiskindofhouses.
6.It’sgoodtobebackincivilization(文明)afterlivinginatentintheremoteareafortwoweeks.
7.Hegraduatedfromafamousforeignlanguageinstitute(研究所).
8.Buildingmaterials(材料)aremoreandmoreexpensivenowadays.
9.NewYorkisabigcommercial(商业的)city.
10.Therewillbealecture(讲座)aboutglobalwarmingandenvironmentalprotection.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.We’vedecidedtohavethehousepaintedandthenbuysomepaintingtodecorate(装饰)it.(paint)
2.Thedriverwasunfortunatetohavebeenhurtinanaccident,whilefortunately,hewascuredsoon.(unfortunately)
3.Therehasbeenagradualincreaseinthenumberofpeopleowningcars.(gradually)
4.TheremainswerefoundbySvenbychanceandalotofwealthre
mainedthere.(remain)
5.Yuanmingyuanwasruinedandnowitisinruinsnow.(ruin)
6.Thepeopleinthevillageemptiedtheirhousesandhousedsometravelerstrappedinthesnow.(house)
7.Hegothiswealthbydoingbusinessandbecameawealthyman.(wealthy)
8.Viennaisarealculturalcentreformusiclovers.(culture)
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.Whenthepolicemencame,theyfoundthedriverdeadandthecar______seriously.
A.destroyB.destruction
C.destroyingD.destroyed
【解析】选D。
句意:
当警察来到时,他们发现司机已经死了,汽车被毁坏了。
汽车和毁坏之间是被动关系,故应用过去分词作宾语补足语。
2.Theeruptionhadthe_____ofbuildings______undertheashandlava.
A.remaining;buryB.remaining;burying
C.remains;buriedD.remains;burying
【解析】选C。
remains“残余,遗迹”;remaining“剩余的”;buildings和bury之间为被动关系。
3.Whodoyouthinkwill______thecompanyiftheman
agerretired?
A.takeoverB.takeoff
C.takeinD.takeon
【解析】选A。
句意:
你认为如果经理退休了谁将接管这个公司?
takeover接收,接管;takeoff起飞,离开;takein领会,理解;takeon呈现;雇用。
4.Someoftheroadswereflooded,_______madeourjourneymoredifficult.
A.whichB.itC.whatD.that
【解析】选A。
考查非限制性定语从句。
句意为:
有些道路被洪水淹没,这使得我们的旅行更加困难了。
which引导非限制性定语从句,代替前面一句话内容。
5.—IssheinBeijingnow?
—I’mafraidnot.Sheissaid______abroadfortwoyears.
A.tobeB.tohavebeen
C.beingD.havingbeen
【解析】选B。
由I’mafraidnot可知she已不在北京。
而后句的fortwoyears表示动作的完成。
句型sb.issaid后应用不定式,故选B。
6.People,especiallytheparents_______understandtheadvantageoftheeducationalreformafteralongtime.
A.hopefullyB.immediately
C.earlyD.gradually
【解析】选D。
句意:
经过很长时间,人们尤其是父母们逐渐明白了教育改革的好处。
gradually逐渐地,渐渐地。
7.—Whydidn’tyouaskmeforhelpnowthatyouhadsuchatrouble?
—________,youwereoutwhenwecalled.
A.UnfortunateB.Luckily
C.FortunatelyD.Unfortunately
【解析】选D。
unfortunately“不幸地;可惜地;遗憾地”。
由句子结构可知此处须用一副词,而fortunately“幸运地”,luckily“幸运地”,均不符合语意。
8.Beyondtheriver_______.
A.livesanoldfisherman
B.doesanoldfishermanlive
C.anoldfishermanlives
D.doanoldfishermanlive
【解析】选A。
表示地点的介词短语置于句首且主语是名词时,句子常用完全倒装结构。
9.“Ifyougoonstealing,youwill_______yourbrightfuture,youngman!
”saidthejudge.
A.destroyB.damage
C.ruinD.break
【解析】选C。
考查动词辨析。
destroy表示严重毁坏某物;damage表示部分性损坏;ruin表示毁坏某种好的或者有用的东西;break破裂。
此处指使某人的前途破灭,故用ruin。
10.Wewereallhappy________51goldmedalsinallinthe29thOlympicGames.
A.tohavewonB.towin
C.winningD.won
【解析】选A。
由句子结构可知此处应用不定式作原因状语。
而win51goldmedals的动作发生在behappy之前,故用不定式的完成时。
11.—WhatdoyouthinkofBill?
—Heisahard-workingstudent,andhealways_________himselfinstudy.
A.spendsB.takesC.buriesD.costs
【解析】选C。
buryoneselfin“埋头于……”。
答句句意为:
他是一个勤奋的学生,总是埋头学习。
12.Thiscountryis______innaturalresources.Orrather,thereisa______ofcoalinthiscountry.
A.wealth;wealthyB.wealthy;wealth
C.wealth;wealthD.wealthy;wealthy
【解析】选B。
bewealthyin“富含,在一方面富有”;awealthof大量的,丰富的。
句意:
这个国家富含天然资源,准确地说,这个国家有很多煤。
13.Loulanandpompeiiarebothlost_______2,000yearsago.OneisinChina,theotherinItaly.
A.civilizationB.civilizations
C.civilizeD.civilized
【解析】选B。
civilization“文明”,为不可数名词,但在指一个国家、民族或某时期的文化时,用作可数名词。
这里楼兰和庞贝是特定时期的文化,故用可数名词复数。
14.Ourteachergaveusalecture______theimportanceofgoodhabitsthisMonday.
A.onB.inC.ofD.for
【解析】选A。
句意:
我们老师这个星期一给我们举办了一次有关好习惯的重要性的讲座。
on关于,有关,相当于about。
15.Hewasmade_______commanderinchiefonthemission(任务)toprotectourcommercialshipsandcrewfrompirate(海盗)offSomalia.
A.aB.theC./D.as
【解析】选C。
makesb.sth.结构中,如果sth.为表示职位或头衔的名词时,用零冠词。
句意:
他被任命为那次索马里保护商船及船员们免受海盗袭击的任务中的总指挥。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
CHONGQING:
Atotalsolareclipse(日全食)broughtdarknesstomanyplacesalongtheupperreachesofChina’slongestriver,theYangtze,at9:
15amWednesday.Themoon’sshadowblockedoutthesun,leavingonlythesolarcoronavisibleinwestChina’sChongqingMunicipalityandGuang’anCityinneighboringSichuanProvince.Thecitiesturnedoffmanystreetlightstoallowthepublictobetterobservethetotaleclipse,whichlastedaboutfourminutes.
TheJuly22eclipseisthelongesttotalsolareclipseofthe21stcentury.ItisexpectedtopassacrossChinafromTibettothecoastalcityofShanghai,where300millionpeoplelive.Millionsofeclipse-watchersthrongedtothebanksoftheYellowandYangtzeriversearlyWednesdaytoobservethespectacle.However,theweatherinmanyChinesecitiesalongthefullsolareclipsepathisnotfavorableforobservingthephenomenon,accordingtotheChinaMeteorologicalAdministration’sforecastat8am.
ZhuJin,headoftheBeijingAstronomicalObservatory,saidalthoughovercastconditionsblockedtheviewalongthelowerstreamofYangtze,theshadowofthemoonwasvisiblemovingbehindtheclouds.Thefullsolarblackoutcouldbeseenat9:
30amfromanobservatorysiteinAnji,eastChina’sZhejiangProvince,asitechosenbyJayPasachoff,headoftheSolarEclipseWorkingGroupoftheInternationalAstronomicalUnion(IAU),andmore200astronomersfrommorethan20countries.“TheweatherisclearenoughtoobservethecompletedurationofthesolareclipsehereinAnji.Theforecastofthetimeoftheeclipseprovedtobeaccurate,”saidZhangHongqi,chiefresearcheroftheNationalAstronomicalObser
vatories.
ItwasraininginShanghai,whentheeclipseoccurredat9:
35am.Thecityputextrapoliceonstreets,andmorethan30policevesselspatrolledthecoast.Onlystreetlampswerelefton,asthecityturnedoffalllandscapelightingtoallowpeopletowatchthesolareclipse.
1.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?
A.Morethan20foreignastronomersobservedtheeclipse.
B.Theeclipseisthelongestoneinhistory.
C.TheeclipsebroughtdarknesstomanyplacesinChina.
D.Theweatherwasclearenoughforpeopletoobservetheeclipse.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
由andmore200astronomersfrommorethan20countries可知A项与文意不符;由TheJuly22eclipseisthelongesttotalsolareclipseofthe21stcentury.可知B项与文意不符;由However,theweatherinmanyChinesecitiesalongthefullsolareclipsepathisnotfavorableforobservingthephenomenon,可知D项与文意不符;由AtotalsolareclipsebroughtdarknesstomanyplacesalongtheupperreachesofChina’slongestriver,theYangtze,at9:
15amWednesday.可知C项与文意相符。
2.Thebestplacetoobservethefullsolarblackoutat9:
30amcouldbein______.
A.ChongqingB.Sichuan
C.ZhejiangD.Shanghai
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
由Thefullsolarblackoutcouldbeseenat9:
30a
mfromanobservatorysiteinAnji,eastChina’sZhejiangProvince可知C项与文意相符。
3.ThefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedwordEXCEPT_______.
A.wentsomewhereinlargenumbers
B.movedinalargecrowd
C.gatheredtogether
D.talkedwitheachotherexcitedly
【解析】选D。
词义猜测题。
由本词所在句Millionsofeclipse-watchersthrongedtothebanks...可知数以百万的人涌向长江和黄河岸边去观看日全食。
4.Youcanseethepassageina(n)______.
A.newspaperB.guidebook
C.advertisementD.magazine
【解析】选A。
文体推理题。
由文章第一段格式可以看出:
本文属于新闻体裁。
5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Manycitiesturnedoffthelightsonthestreetstoobservebetter.
B.Theweatherinsomeplacesisn’tfavorabletoobservetheeclipse.
C.Shanghaisentoutthepolicetoobservetheeclipse.
D.Theeclipseattractedmanyastronomersfromallovertheworld.
【解析】选D。
推理判断题。
A、B两项分别由文章直接提出,无需推理,故排除;C项与文意
不符;由第三段可推出D项正确。
Wordpower&Grammarandusage
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.NobodybutTomandJanewas(be)therelastweekend.
2.TheOlympicGamesare(be)goingtobeheldinLondonin2012.
3.Look!
Thereis(be)adictionaryandsomebooksonthedesk.
4.Whetherwegotothepartyornotdepends(depend)ontheweather.
5.MyEnglishispoor.I’mafraidthatIcan’tmakemyselfunderstood(understand).
6.PeoplesawlittleBillwearing(wear)aredT-shirtthatafternoon.
7.Thispairofshoesfits(fit)yousowell.
8.Theparentsalwaysmakethechildlearn(learn)thisandthatatweekends.
9.Neithermoneynorfoodhas(have)beensenttotheoldmansincetwoyearsago.
10.About3,500dollarshas(have)beenraisedforthesickboy.
Ⅱ.单项填空
Youshouldn’thavethemachines______allthewhile.Yououghttohavethem______nowandthen.
A.run;torepairB.running;repairing
C.run;repairedD.running;repaired
【解析】选D。
考查have+宾语+宾语补足语结构。
如果宾语和宾补之间为动宾关系,宾补用动词的过去分词。
如果为主谓关系,则可以用动词原形表动作的全过程或者用动词-ing形式表示所处状态或正在进行的动作。
第一空“使机器一直运转”,是主动而且正在进行的动作,故用running,第二空“把机器修理”是表示机器被修理,用repaired。
2.Beforeyougocampingsomewhereyou’dbettergetyourcellphone_______.
A.fullychargingB.fullcharged
C.fullchargeD.fullycharged
【解析】选D。
句意:
在你去某地野营之前,最好把手机充满电。
charge为动词,“充电”,因此用副词fully修饰。
手机和充电是被动关系,故用charged。
3.ProfessorSm