广东省中山市0809学年高二下学期期末考试英语.docx
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广东省中山市0809学年高二下学期期末考试英语
中山市高二级2008—2009学年度第二学期期末统一考试
英语科试卷
本试卷共10页，四大题，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I听力（共两节。
满分35分）
第一节听力理解（5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1～3题。
1.HowdidBillyfeelabouthismathtest?
A.Itwashard.B.Itwaseasy.C.Itwastoolong.
2.Whenwilltheyhavesupper?
A.Atabout5o’clock.B.Atabout6o’clock.C.Atabout6:
30.
3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Billylikessnowboardingverymuch.
B.BillywillgotothechurchwithGeorge.
C.Billyissocarelessthatheoftenhurtshimself.
听第二段对话，回答第4～6题。
4.Whydoesthemanwantthispart-timejob?
A.Hehastopayforhisapartment.B.Hehasdonetheworkbefore.
C.Hehasmuchfreetime.
5.Whatjobwillthemanget?
A.Aclerkinthemailroom.B.Adishwasherattherestaurant.
C.Alifeguardforsummervacation.
6.Howmuchcanheearneveryday?
A.＄20.B.＄40.C.＄80.
听第三段独白，回答第7～9题。
7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?
A.Totellthestudentshowtocollectrubbish.
B.Tocomparedifferentrecyclingprograms.
C.Toencouragethestudentstojoininarecyclingprogram.
8.Whatdoweknowabouttheprogram?
A.Thesearchingisthemostdifficultpartintheprogram.
B.Theprogramhasbeengivenuponthecampus.
C.Theprogramismorethanavolunteeringtask.
9.Accordingtothespeaker,whyaremanyrecyclingprogramsNOTsuccessful?
A.Becausemostrecyclingrulesarenotclear.
B.Becausemostpeopleareunwillingtosortrubbish.
C.Becausemostcollectingtasksaretoodifficult.
听第四段对话，回答第10～12题
10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.ShewantsashorttourinLondon.
B.ShewantstogototheHydeParkHotel.
C.ShewantstoaskthewaytotheBritishMuseum.
l1.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforhertour?
A.￡9.5.B.￡5.3.C.￡15.
12.WhencanthewomanvisitLondonTower?
A.Intheafternoon.
B.Rightafterlunch.
C.Inthemorning.
听第五段对话，回答第13～15题。
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Houseagentandcustomer.
B.Waiterandcustomer.
C.Husbandandwife.
14.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthehouse?
A.Publictransportation.
B.Theswimmingpool.
C.Theshoppingcentre.
15.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thereisagymjustupstairs.
B.Theapartmenthastwobedrooms.
C.Theapartmenthasagreatoceanview.
第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填人答题卡标号为16～20的空格中。
听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。
你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
When
Who
Whattodo
Earlyin16
Mankind
Foundawaytomakepictures17.
In1884
GeorgeEastman
Inventedakindoffilmthat18intoasmallcamera.
Today
19
Aidsscientistsbytakingpicturesthroughmicroscopesandtelescopes
Deep-seaDivers
Takepicturesof20andanimals
II语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Swinefluisabreathingsicknesscausedbyafluvirusthatmainlyinfectspigs.However,sometimestheviruscanmake21sick.ThatiswhathashappenedinMexicointhelastfewweeks.
The22isbelievedtohavesickenedatleasttwothousandpeoplethere.Mexicanhealthofficialsdoubtatleastonehundredfifty-twopeoplehave23fromswineflu.Manyofthosewhodiedwereyoungadultswhowere24beforetheybecameinfected.Mexicohasorderedschoolsnationwidenotto25classesuntilatleastMay6th.Ithasclosedrestaurantsandchurches.Thegovernmentalsostoppedlargegatheringsforsports,concertsandsimilarevents.ButmanyMexicanshave26aboutthecountry’shealthmeasures.Thereareangryreportsthatit’sdifficulttosendseriouslysickpeopletohospital.
MexicanHealthMinisterJoseAngelCordovaVillalobos27tothepublicthatalthoughthegovernmentdoesn’thaveenoughhealthcareworkersforallthevictims,thereisenough28totreatthosewhohaveswineflu.
Thediseasehas29toatleastsevencountriesanddoubtedcaseshaveappearedinothers.TheUnitedStateshasoverforty-eightconfirmed30infivestates,butnoonehasdiedfromswinefluinthiscountry.
（Apr.29,ChinaDaily）
21.A.humansB.pigsC.cowsD.birds
22.A.factB.reportC.virusD.sickness
23.A.escapedB.diedC.returnedD.recovered
24.A.safeB.dangerousC.sickD.healthy
25.A.stopB.startC.increaseD.reduce
26.A.thoughtB.worriedC.complainedD.talked
27.A.explainsB.addsC.guessesD.doubts
28.A.timeB.measuresC.medicineD.hospitals
29.A.flewB.referredC.turnedD.spread
30.A.ideasB.casesC.conditionsD.workers
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。
Mostworkersspendeightorninehoursonthejob.Theyworkbecauseit'sunavoidable.Theyneedtomakeenoughmoneyfor31（necessary）:
food,rent,clothing,transportation,tuition,andsoon.Theyspendaboutone-thirdoftheirlivesatwork,buttheyhate32.Theycomplainandcounttheminutes33quittingtimeeachday—orthedaysuntiltheirnextvacation.
However,thereareotherworkersthateitherlovetoworkor34（addict）towork.Sometimesitisnoteasy35（distinguish）betweentheworkloverandtheworkaddictorworkaholic.Thefactis36thoughtheworklovermayspendmanyextrahoursonthejobeachweekandoftentakeworkhome,heorshedoesnotregardwork37theonlysourceofself-esteemandsatisfactioninlife.Workaholics,ontheotherhand,becomesoemotionallydependentontheirworkthatwithoutittheyareincapableoffunctioning.
Realworkaholicswouldratherworkthandoanything38.Theyprobablydon'tknow39torelax;thatis,theymightnotenjoymovies,sports,or40typesofentertainment.Mostofall,theyhatetositanddonothing.
Ⅲ阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
You'reinadepartmentstoreandyouseeacoupleofattractiveyoungwomenlookingatasweater.Youlistentotheirconversation:
"Ican'tbelieveit—aLorenzoBertolla!
Theyarealmostimpossibletofind.Isn'titbeautiful?
Andit'salotcheaperthantheoneSaraboughtinRome."
Theyleaveandyougoovertoseethisincrediblesweater.It'sniceandthepriceisright.You'veneverheardofLorenzoBertolla,butthosegirlslookedreallystylish.Theymustknow.So,youbuyit.Youneverrealizethatthoseyoungwomenareemployeesofanadvertisingagency.Theyareactuallypaidtogofromstoretostore,talkingloudlyaboutLorenzoBertollaclothes.
Everydaywenoticewhatpeoplearewearing,drivingandeating.Ifthepersonlookscool,theproductseemscool,too.Thisisthesecretofundercovermarketing.CompaniesfromFordtoNikearestartingtouseit.
Undercovermarketingisimportantbecauseitreachespeoplethatdon'tpayattentiontotraditionaladvertising.ThisisparticularlytrueoftheMTVgeneration—consumersbetweentheageof18and34.Itisagoldengroup.Theyhavealotofmoneytospend,buttheydon'ttrustads.
Soadvertisingagencieshireyoungactorsto"perform"inbarsandotherplaceswhereyoungadultsgo.Somepeoplemightcallthispracticedeceptive,butmarketingexecutiveJonathanResslercallsitcreative."Lookattraditionaladvertising.Itseffectivenessisdecreasing."
However,onemightaskwhatexactlyis"real"aboutofyoungwomenpretendingtobeenthusiasticaboutasweater?
Advertisingexecutiveswouldsayit'snolessrealthananad.Thedifferenceisthatyouknowanadistryingtopersuadeyoutobuysomething.Youdon'tknowwhenaconversationyouoverhearisjustaperformance.
41.Thetwoattractiveyoungwomenweretalkingsothattheycould________.
A.getthesweateratalowerpriceB.beheardbypeoplearound
C.beadmiredbyothershoppersD.decideonbuyingthesweater
42.LorenzoBertollais_________.
A.averypopularmalesingerB.anadvertisingagency
C.aclothingcompanyinRomeD.thebrandnameofasweater
43.Theunderlinedword"real"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_________.
A.honestB.trueC.falseD.artificial
44.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.ThetwogirlsareinfactemployedbytheLorenzoBertollaCompany.
B.TheMTVgenerationtendtobemoreeasilyinfluencedbyads.
C.Traditionaladvertisingisbecominglesseffectivebecauseit'stoodirect.
D.Undercovermarketingwillsurelybebannedsoonbythegovernment.
45.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TwoAttractiveShoppersB.LorenzoBertollaSweaters
C.WaysofAdvertisingD.UndercoverMarketing
B
Whatistheconnectionbetweenviolenceandsports?
Psychologistssaythattherearemanyreasonsforviolenceatsportsevents.Oneisalcohol.Manyfansdrinkalotatgames.Whenpeopledrink,theyaremorelikelytodoabnormalthings.PsychologistDennisBrocksays,"Quietpeoplebecomeloud.Normallynonviolentpeoplebecomedestructive."
DavidSampson,asportssociologist,agrees,"Theseareoftencelebratoryriots—alargenumberofveryhappypeoplemixedinwithlargeamountsofalcohol.Theydon'toftenseemdangerousinthebeginning,butthingsgetviolentquickly."
Anotherreasonforviolenceatsportseventsisthecrowditself.Whenindividualsareinalargegroupofpeople,theycanloset
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