高中英语小题狂刷09Unit5WarmingUpPrereadingReadingComprehending1.docx
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高中英语小题狂刷09Unit5WarmingUpPrereadingReadingComprehending1
狂刷09Unit5WarmingUpPre-readingReadingComprehending
I.单词拼写
1.Qismoreimportantthanquantity.
2.Womenarefightingfor（平等的）paywiththemenbecausetheydothesamejob.
3.His（献身精神）tomusicisplaintosee.
4.Shedidaverygoodjobandgotarfromthecompany.
5.Thedogwasso（忠诚的）toitsmasterthatitwouldnotleavehim,evenwhenhewasdead.
6.Inourcountrypeopleoforover18havetherighttov.
7.BoysareusuallynotainEnglishclass.
【答案】
1.Quality2.equal
3.devotion4.reward
5.devoted6.vote
7.active
II.单句语法填空
1.Thesuitsare________goodqualityandareworth________（buy）.
2.Thestudentsneedtobeabletoread________（active）andthoughtfullyinsteadofacceptingwhatevertheyaretaughtpassively.
3.Theteacherhasdevotedallhissparetimeto________（help）hisstudentswithEnglishduringthepastfewyears.
4.________（found）intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.
5.Inthedarkstreet,hehadnoonetoturn________forhelp.
6.Theyear1949________（see）thefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.
7.Intimewereachedastage________wehadmoreyoungreadersthanoldones.
8.—I’mgoingtovote________Jacksoninthenextelection.Howaboutyou?
—Me,too.He’sthebestmanfortheposition.
9.Youshouldgiveahandtoonewhois________trouble.
10.________afterheknewthetruthdidherealizehowsillymistakeshehadmade.
【答案】
1.of;buying【解析】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。
句意：
西服质量很好，值得购买。
ofgoodquality质量好；worthdoingsth.值得做某事。
2.actively【解析】考查副词。
句意：
学生们需要（具备）积极和认真思考的阅读能力，而不是被动地接受教给他们的东西。
actively积极地。
3.helping【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：
在过去的几年里，这位老师用他所有的闲暇时间帮助学生学英语。
devote...to...＂致力于，奉献于，用于＂，to为介词，后面要跟名词或动名词。
4.Founded【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。
句意：
建立于20世纪早期，这所学校一直激发着孩子们对艺术的热爱。
此处为非谓语动词作状语，与句子的主语school之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
III.完成句子
1.刚开学的那天，我们的老师就给我们提了一些学习英语的建议。
Ontheveryfirstdayofschool,ourteacherusEnglishlearning.
2.大多数下岗的人员都是文化不高的人。
Mostofthepeoplewhousuallyhavelittleeducation.
3.大学尚未毕业，他就创办了自己的公司。
Hehisowncompanybeforegraduatingfromcollege.
4.只有通过努力拼搏，才能实现自己的梦想。
Onlybyworkinghardyouyourdream.
5.我们决不能嘲笑那些陷入困境的人，相反，我们应该帮助他们。
Weshouldneverlaughatthose.
【答案】
1.advised;on2.areoutofwork
3.setup4.can;realize
5.introuble
I.阅读理解
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In1995,OseolaMcCartygaveapresentof$150,000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi.Shewantedtohelppoorstudents.Itwasaverygenerousthingtodo.Butherfriendsandneighborsweresurprised.McCartywasagoodwoman.Shewenttochurch.Shewasalwaysfriendlyandhelpful.ButeveryoneinhertownknewthatMcCartywasnotrich.Infact,shewaspoor.
Howdidapoor86-year-oldwomanhavesomuchmoney?
OseolaMcCartywasbornin1908inHattiesburg,Mississippi.Shehadtoleaveschoolwhenshewaseightyearsoldtohelpherfamily.Shetookajobwashingclothes.Sheearnedonlyafewdollarsaday.Oseolawashedtheclothesbyhand.Thenshehungtheclothestodry.Shedidthisfornearly80years.Inthe1960s’sheboughtanautomaticwasheranddryer.Butshegavethemaway.Shedidnotthinktheygottheclothescleanenough!
Atthattime,manypeoplestartedtobuytheirownwashersanddryers.McCartydidnothavemuchwork,soshestartedtoironclothesinstead.
McCartynevermarriedorhadchildren.Herlifewasverysimple.Shewenttoworkandtochurch.ShereadherBible.Shehadablack-and-whitetelevision.Butshedidnotwatchitverymuch.Ithadonlyonechannel.
McCartysavedmoneyallherlifeandeventuallyhadabout$250,000.Whenshewas86,alawyerhelpedhermakeawill.Sheleftmoneytothechurch,herrelatives,andtheuniversity.McCartyjustwantedtohelpothers.Shedidnotthinkshewasaspecialperson.Butthenpeoplefoundoutaboutherpresenttotheuniversity.Shereceivedmanyhonors（荣誉）.Sheevenflewinanairplaneforthefirsttime!
OseolaMcCartydiedin1999.Shewasashyandordinarywomanwhobecamefamous.
1.OseolaMcCartygave$150,000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi__________.
A.tohelpthepoorstudents
B.tosurpriseherfriendsandneighbors
C.toshowhergenerosity
D.tobeagoodandrichwoman
2.Fromthestoryweknow___________.
A.McCartywasborninapoorfamilyneartheUniversityofSouthernMississippi
B.everyonewassurprisedbecausetheythoughtMcCartyhadnoeducation
C.washersanddryersbroughtachangeinMcCarty’slife
D.McCartygavehalfofhermoneytothechurchandherrelatives.
3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.McCartyhadtoworktohelpherfamilyafterschooleveryday.
B.McCartylearnedtoreadtheBiblebyherselfintheschool.
C.McCartymadeonethirdofhermoneybywashingandironingclothes.
D.McCartydidnothaveherownfamilybecauseshehadnohusbandorchildren.
4.FromwhichofthefollowingcanwetellMcCartylivedasimplelife?
A.Sheworkedhardallherlife.
B.Shedidn’tthinkshewasspecial.
C.Shedidn’thavemanyinterests.
D.ShehadaTVsetwithmanychannels.
【答案】
【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍一位著名的慈善家OseolaMcCarty。
B
DearAmy,
Irecentlyhadskincancerremovedfrommyfaceandtookfourweeksoffofworktorecover.ItoldpeopleatworkthatIwasonvacation.Ihaveaverynoticeablescaronmyfacenow.Iwillbereturningtoworkshortly.Iamaveryprivateperson,andIknowpeoplewillaskwhathappened.DoItellthetruth?
Keepitvague?
Peoplearecurious,andIknowtheywillkeeppumpingmeforanswers.IfIsaylittle,Iknowthe＂rumormill＂willgointooverdrive.
Recovering
Recovering,
Youhaveeveryrighttokeepyourmedicalsituationprivate.ButyouandIbothknowthatsometimesthisisalmostimpossible—certainlywhenyouhaveanoticeablescar.
Isuggestyoutellthetruth,notonlytosatisfypeople’scuriosity（inordertomoveontoothertopics）,butalsobecauseyouhaveanimportantopportunitytoadvocate（提倡）peoplegetregularcancerscreenings（筛查）.Yousayyouareveryprivate,butwouldyoubewillingtosharesomebasicinformation?
Thiscouldbelife-changingforpeoplecrossingyourpath.
Whenyougetbacktowork,youcansay,＂Ihadsurgeryonmyfacebutamfeelinggreat.Doyourselfafavorandmakesuretogetaregularcancerscreening.＂Otherwise,youshouldnotfeelpressuredtoprovidedetails.
AccordingtotheAmericanCancerSociety（Cancer.org）,skincanceristhemostcommontypeofcancer—anestimated3.5millionAmericansarediagnosedwithnon-melanomaskincancer（非黑瘤皮肤癌）eachyear.
May22hasbeendesignatedas＂NoFryDay＂asawaytopublicizethedangersofsunexposure.Yourwillingnesstoaskthisquestionhashelpedraiseawareness,sothankyou.
Amy
5.ItcanbelearnedfromtheletterbyRecoveringthat_________.
A.everyonehasknownhehadskincancer
B.thewriterwantstokeephisproblemasecret
C.thewriterisveryashamedofthescar
D.noonewillcareaboutthenoticeablescar
6.WhydidAmyadviseRecoveringtotellthetruth?
A.Toarousepeople’sawarenessofcancer.
B.Justtosatisfypeople’scuriosity.
C.Justtomoveontoothertopics.
D.Toavoidbeingguiltyoflying.
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthepassagemean?
A.Havingnon-melanomaskincancerasyou.
B.Standinginyourway.
C.Meetingyouaccidentally.
D.Familiarwithyou.
8.Accordingtothelastparagraph,__________.
A.fewAmericansarediagnosedwithskincancer
B.skincanceristhemostserioustypeofcancer
C.＂NoFryDay＂isaimedtowarnpeopleofskincancer
D.May22maybethehottestdayinsummer
【答案】
【语篇解读】本文为涉及个人生活的编读往来。
作者做了皮肤癌手术，不想让人知道自己得了皮肤癌，可脸上的疤痕会使人们好奇，于是向Amy请教如何应对这种情况。
5.B【解析】推理判断题。
由＂ItoldpeopleatworkthatIwasonvacation.＂＂Iwillbereturningtoworkshortly.Iamaveryprivateperson,andIknowpeoplewillaskwhathappened.DoItellthetruth?
＂可知，作者不想让人知道自己得了皮肤癌，B项正确。
8.C【解析】推理判断题。
由最后一段中的＂May22hasbeendesignatedas‘NoFryDay’asawaytopublicizethedangersofsunexposure.＂可知答案为C。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Umbrellaiswhatweeasilyforgetandleavebehindinourdailylife.Whentheweatherisfine,wecertainlydon’tthinkofit;onlywhenit’sraining,we’llcarryitpurposefully.Butassoonastherainstops,mostlikelywe’llforget1we’veputit.Ithastowaitpatientlyandpitifullyfor2ownertoclaimit,otherwiseit’llremainaloneasadesertedumbrella.
OnceIsuddenlyfoundmylongtime3（use）umbrella＂disappeared＂Ireallygotlostandregrettedquitesometime4myowncarelessness.
Severaldayslater,outofmy5（expect）,IsawitquietlystandinacornerofthehousewhereIworked.Iwasextremelygladtoregainit.Lookingcarefullyatit,thoughitwassofamiliar6me,Ifoundforthefirsttimeitswoodenhandle7（wear）outasaresultofrepeatedrain-washforyears.IsoughtforitonlywhenIneededit.ItoccurredtomethatIshouldhavepaid8（much）attentiontoit.
Itsetsmethinking.Aroundustherearealwayspeoplegivingussupportinsilencejustlike9umbrellathatprotectsusfromtherainoranywretchedweather.Willgouthinkofthoseindividuals10havehelpedyougetthroughdifficltywhenyouareleadingacomfortablelife?
【答案】
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述的是我对雨伞的思考。
10.who/that考查定语从句。
thoseindividuals作先行词，指人，定语从句缺少引导词和主语，故填who\that。
III.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：
在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：
把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：
在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
DearSir,
ThankyouforinvitemetothesummerEnglishcourseinyoursc
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