高中英语小题狂刷05Unit3WarmingUpPrereadingReadingComprehending1.docx

高中英语小题狂刷05Unit3WarmingUpPrereadingReadingComprehending1.docx

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高中英语小题狂刷05Unit3WarmingUpPrereadingReadingComprehending1

Unit3Traveljournal

WarmingUp&Pre-reading&Reading&Comprehending

I.单词拼写

结合语境，根据汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。

1.Thesalesman________（说服）ustobuyhisproduct.

2.Sheisa________（毕业生）studentinliterature.

3.They________（终于）realizedthatthewholethingwasajoke.

4.Theyhaveplannedatight________（日程表）oftravel.

5.Hehastheabilityto________（组织）.

6.Theworkersare________（决定）tofinishthejobontime.

7.Itisoneday’s________（旅程）togettotheseaside.

8.Therewereperhapsten________（步）betweenmeandthebear.

【答案】

1.persuaded　2.graduate

3.finally　4.schedule

5.organize　6.determined

7.journey　8.paces

II.在空白处填入适当的内容

1.Manypeoplelivingincitieswouldactually________________（更喜欢）liveinthecountryside.（prefer）

2.Inschool,wealwaysarrangeallkindsofactivities________________（按时间表）.（schedule）

3.________________________（决心培养）hisdaughterinEnglish,hespentmuchmoneyemployingEnglishteachers.（determine）

4.Manyyounggirls________________________（梦想成为）astronautslikeLiuYang.（dream）

5.Whowill________________（照顾）thechildreniftheirparentsareaway？

（care）

6.Hehas________________________________（下定决心）togoabroadforfurthereducation.（mind）

7.Finally,shehadto________________________（屈服于）mynewviews.（give）

8.She________________________（喜欢）tellingotherpeoplewhattodo.（fond）

【答案】

1.preferto　2.onschedule

3.Determinedtotrain　4.dreamabout/ofbecoming

5.carefor　6.madeuphismind

7.giveinto　8.isfondof

III.选词填空（注意形式的变化）

putupasusualstayawakeforcompanybefondofcareaboutchangeone’smindeversince

giveinmakeupone’smind

1.David__________funtoomuch,sothebossdoesn’tlikehim.

2.Children_________theenvironmentandwanttohelpkeepitclean.

3.Aswecan’taffordabiggerhousewemust__________tostayhere.

4.Ifyou__________aboutthejob,justgivemeacallandI’llfindanotheronetodoit.

5.Wewillcarryonfightingtotheendandwewillnever__________.

6.We’vebeenfriends________wewereatschooltogether.

7.AftersupperhewenttosleepquicklybutI________.

8.Wecan________you________forthenight.

9.Ihategoingoutalone;Itakemydaughter__________.

10.Everythingwenton________asthoughnothinghadhappened.

【答案】

1.isfondof2.careabout

3.makeupourminds4.changeyourmind

5.givein6.eversince

7.stayedawake8.put;up

9.forcompany10.asusual

IV.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语

1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.

______________________________________________________________________________________

2.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.

______________________________________________________________________________________

3.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.

______________________________________________________________________________________

4.Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlikeblocksofice.

______________________________________________________________________________________

5.That’swhatwelookedlike!

______________________________________________________________________________________

6.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.

______________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

I.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Mostpeopleusuallytraveledbyshipandtrainwhicharedrivenbysteamengine.Itplayedanimportantpartinmanykindsofvehiclesseveralscoresofyearsago.Whoinventedsteamengineandwhatunitscouldbeusedtomeasurethepowerofengine?

　　Theword＂horse-power＂wasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.JamesWattfromaworker’sfamilymadetheworldfirstwidelyusedsteamengine.Atfirst,hecouldn’ttellpeoplehowpowerfulitwas,becausetherewerenounitsatthattime.Wattdecidedtofindouthowmuchworkonestronghorsecoulddoinoneminute.Henamedthatunitonehorse-power.Inthiswayhecouldmeasuretheworkofhissteamengine.

　　Hediscoveredthatahorsecouldlifta3,300-poundweight10feetintotheairinoneminute.Hisenginecouldlifta3300-poundweight100feetinoneminute.Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorse-powerengine.

1.Themainideaofthepassageis___________.

A.howmuchpowerdoesahorsehave

B.JamesWattinventedthesteamengine

C.whyWatt’sengineiscalledatenhorse-powerengine

D.JamesWattfirstusedhorse-powerasaunitofmeasure

2.ThestorysaysthatWattmadethefirst___________.

A.widelyusedsteamengineB.horse-powerengine

C.usefulengineD.engine

3.JamesWattwasbornin___________.

A.afarmer’sfamilyB.aworker’sfamily

C.ateacher’sfamilyD.adoctor’ssteamengine

4.Onehorse-powermeansthe_____________.

A.weightahorsecoulddointenminutes

B.workahorsecoulddointenminutes

C.workahorsecoulddoinaminute

D.weightofonehorse

【答案】

2.A【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句…madetheworldfirstwidelyusedsteamengine.可知，A正确。

3.B【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句JamesWattfromaworker’sfamily...可知，B正确。

4.C【解析】细节理解题。

根据最后一段可知，1马力等于一匹马在一分钟内所作的功。

故选C。

B

Boysandgirls,Ithinkmostofyouliketravelling.Usually,peoplefeelexcitedbeforeatour,butduringit,theymayfeeltheyarenotwellpreparedforit.Afterittheyfeelitisnotworththetour.Thenhowcanyoumakeyourtourmoreinterestingandmeaningful?

Hereissomeadvice.

Firstly—Look!

Certainlyweshouldlookatthesceneryverycarefully.Also,beforeweleaveourhouse,weshouldfindsomebooksabouttheplaceofinterest.Weshouldfirstknowsomethingabouttheplace,suchasitsgeography,itshistoryanditsfamouspeople,etc.Whenwearereadyforthetour,wecanreallyunderstandtheplaceduringourtourevenifwedon’thavemuchtime.

Secondly—Takephotos!

Whenwevisitaplaceofinterest,mostofustakeacamera.Ifyouwanttotakesomephotos,remembertochoosethemostspecialsights.Don’tchoosethesightthatwecanseeinotherplaces.Forexample,Beidaihe,QingdaoandZhuhaiarecoastal（沿海的）cities.Don’tonlytakephotosofthesea.Youshouldtakesomethingelse,too.

Thirdly—Taste!

Somepeopleliketobuysomefoodthattheylikemostduringtheirtours.Inmyopinion,don’tbuythefoodthatyoulikemostbecauseyoucanbuyitinyourowncityortown.Youhadbettertastesomethingspecialintheplaceofinterest.Snacksinsomeplacesareverydelicious.Andfromaplace’ssnacks,youcanfinditsfoodculture.Sowhynottastethem?

Maybeyouhavejustonechancetotasteitinyourlife.

Fourthly—Write!

Whenyouvisitaplace,youshouldtakeapenandanotebook,soyoucanwritesomethingdown.It’spossiblethatyouwriteagoodarticle.Later,whenyoureadit,youwillfeelthatyoucanfindthepleasureduringthetour.

Haveagoodtime!

5.Fromthepassagewecanknowitis__________.

A.aspeech　　　B.anessay

C.anovelD.astory

6.Travellersfeeltheycan’tenjoytheirtoursfullybecause__________.

A.theyfeeltooexcitedbeforethetour

B.theyarenotwellpreparedforthetour

C.theydon’tliketravellinginfact

D.therearebetterplacestotravel

7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatementsisNOTproperduringatour?

A.Weshouldlearnsomethingabouttheplacebeforetravelling.

B.Wehadbettertakephotoswheretherearespecialsights.

C.Writesomethingduringthetourandyoucanenjoythetourmore.

D.Don’ttastefoodintheplaceofinterestinordertokeephealthy.

8.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.

A.notallthetouristshaveagoodtimeduringthetour

B.peoplecanenjoyatouriftheyliketravelling

C.theauthor’sadviceisuseless

D.don’ttakephotosbythesea

【答案】

【语篇理解】文章告诉读者如何解决＂旅游前激动，游后后悔＂的问题。

Ⅱ.语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ManyEnglishlanguagelearnersbelievethatthe1（great）difficultywithlisteningcomprehensionisthatthelistenercannotcontrolhowquicklyaspeakerspeaks.Theyfeelthatwhatthespeakersaysdisappear__2__theycanfollow,whilethewordsinawrittentextremainonthepagewherethereadercanlookbackatthem.Thisfrequentlymeansthatstudents3arelearningtolistencannotkeepup.Theyaresobusyworkingoutthemeaning4onepartofwhattheyhearthattheymissthenextpart.Orthey5（simple）ignoreawholesectionbecausetheyfailtocatchitquicklyenough.Eitherway,theyfail.

Anotherdifficultyisthatthelistenerisnotalwaysinapositiontogetthespeakertorepeatwhathasbeensaid.And,ofcourse,repeatscannot6（ask）forwhenlisteningtotheradioorwatchingTV.

Besides,7（choose）ofvocabularyisinthehandsofthespeaker,notthelistener.Veryoften,forpeoplelisteningtoaforeignlanguage,anunknownwordcanbelikeasuddenly8（drop）barrier（障碍）makingthemstopandthinkaboutthemeaningoftheword,9（cause）themtomissthenextpartofthespeech.Inlistening,itreallyisacaseof＂Hewho10（stop）toworkoutthemeaningislost.＂

【答案】

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了听力理解的困难以及解决方法。

1.greatest考查形容词最高级语法。

本句中使用最高级greatest表示听力最大的困难是无法控制说话者的语速。

2.before考查连词辨析。

连词before在……前；before有多种翻译方法，本句中意为＂还没有来得及……就……＂他们感觉到他们还没有来得及理解，说话者说的内容就消失了。

3.who考查定语从句。

本题定语从句的先行词是students，关系代词who指代先行词在从句中作主语，不能省略。

4.of考查介词。

介词of表示隶属关系，意为＂……的＂，短语themeaningofonepart指＂一部分的意思＂。

5