湛江市届高三第一次模拟考试英语.docx

湛江市届高三第一次模拟考试英语.docx

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湛江市届高三第一次模拟考试英语

湛江市2012年普通高考测试

（一）

英语

本试卷共8页，三大题，满分135分。

答卷时间为120分钟。

注意事项；

1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：

不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ．语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节；完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1--15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whenwethinkofgreenbuildings,wetendtothinkofnewones--thekindofmodern,

solar-paneledmasterpiecesthatmakethecoversofarchitecturemagazines.

ButtheUShasmorethan100millionexistinghomes,anditwouldbeincredibly1totearthemalldownand2themWithgreenerversions.

Anenormousamountofenergyandresourceswentintotheconstructionofthosehouses.Anditwouldtakeanaverageof65yearsforthe3carbonemissions（排放）froma（an）4energy-efficient（节能）hometomakeupforthe5lostbydestroyinganoldone.

Sointhebroadestsense,thegreenesthomeistheonethathasalreadybeenbuilt.Butatthesametime,6halfofUScarbonemissionscomefromheating,coolingandpoweringour7,officesandotherbuildings."Youcan'tdealwithclimate8withoutdealingwithexistingbuildings,"saysRichardMoe,thepresidentoftheNationalTrust.

Withsomeexceptions,theoldesthomestendtobethe9energy-efficient.Housesbuiltbefore1939useabout50%moreenergypersquarefootthanthosebuiltafter2000,mainlyduetothetinycracksandgapsthat10overtimeandletinmoreoutside11

12,thereareavastnumberofrelativelysimplechangesthatcangreenolderhomes,from13oneslikeLincoln'sCottagetoyourownpostwarhome.Andefficiencyupgrades（升级）cansavemorethanjusttheearth;theycanhelp14propertyownersfromrisingpower15..

1.A.terribleB.wastefulC.wonderfulD.useful

2.A.putB.buildC.replaceD.take

3.A.reducedB.increasedC.usedD.destroyed

4.A.oldB.fashionableC.newD.beautiful

5.A.magazinesB.treesC.materialsD.resources

6.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.rarelyD.mostly

7.A.librariesB.schoolsC.homesD.stores

8.A.improvementB.appearanceC.stabifityD.change

9.A.mostB.reallyC.veryD.least

10.A.expandB.narrowC.strengthenD.weaken

11.A.dustB.airC.smokeD.water

12.A.OppositelyB.UnfortunatelyC.FortunatelyD.Frankly

13.A.historicB.worthlessC.ordinaryD.meaningless

14.A.chargeB.protectC.punishD.warn

15.A.pricesB.costsC.businessesD.bargains

第二节：

语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的

词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16---25的相应位置上。

Eachstoryisdifferent.Somearedetailed;othersareunclear.Somehaveabeginningmiddleandend;16wanderwithoutaclearconclusion.Yetallthosethingsdonotreallymattet.17matterstothestorytelleristhatthestoryisheard-without18（interrupt）,statementorjudgment.Listeningtosomeone'sstorycosts19.（little）thanexpensivediagnostictestingbutiskeytohealingandanalysis.

Ioftenthoughtofwhatawomanoncetaughtme,andIreminded20oftheimportanceofstopping,sittingdownand21（true）listening.

Iamadoctor.And,notlongafter,in22unexpectedtwist（扭伤）,Ibecamethepatient,withajudgmentofnumeroussclerosis（细胞壁硬化）atage31.Now,20yearslater,Isitallthetime–inawheelchair.ForaslongasIcould,Icontinuedtoseepatientsfrommychair,23Ihadtoquitwhenmyhands24（affect）.Istillteachmedicalstudentsandotherhealthcare

professionals,butnow25theviewpointofaphysicianandpatient,ItellthemIbelieveinthepoweroflisteningandtellthemIknowthatvasthealingtakesplacewithinmewhensomeonestops,sitsdownandlistenstomystory.

Ⅱ．阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节：

阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）．

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AppleIncco-founderandformerCEOSteveJobs,countedamongthegreatestAmericanCEOsofhisgeneration,diedonWednesdayattheageof56,afterayears-longandhighlypublicbattlewithcancer.MournersgatheredoutsidehishouseinPaloAlto,California,andApplestoresaroundtheworld.

SteveJobsmadetechnologyfun.AStechleaders,they'rereallyhappyiftheyhaveonehitintheirlife.SteveJobshastheAppleⅡ,theMac,theiPod,theiPhone,theiPadandPixar.

SteveJobswasacollegedropout.Hewasadoptedbyamachinistandhiswife,anaccountant.Theysupportedhisearlyinterestinelectronics,HeandhisfriendSteveWozniakstartedAppleComputer--nowjustcalledApple--in1976.Theystayedatthecompanyuntil1985.Thatyear,SteveWozniakreturnedtocollegeandSteveJobsleftinadisputewiththechiefexecutive.

MrJobsthenformedhisowncompany,calledNeXTComputer.HerejoinedApplein1997afteritboughtNEXT.HehelpedremakeApplefromabusinessthatwasinbadshapethentooneofthemostvaluablecompaniesintheworldtoday.However,SteveJobssteppeddownasApple'schiefexecutiveinAugustbecauseofhishealth.HediedadayafterthecompanyreleasedanewiPhoneversionthatmetwithlimitedexcitement.Steveleftbehindacompanythatonlyhecouldhavebuilt.andhisspiritwillforeverbethefoundationofApple.

PresidentObamasaidinastatementbybuildingoneoftheplanet'smostsuccessfulcompaniesfromhisgarage,SteveJobsexemplifiedthespiritofAmericaningenuity（独创性的）.BymakingcomputerspersonalandputtingtheInternetinourpockets,hemade,theinformationrevolutionnotonlyaccessible,butintuitiveandfun.

ThefactthathewasabletoredesignAmericancommercetoptobottomandacrossisreallystunning.HeprobablywillbeconsideredanindustrialgiantonthescaleofThomasEdisonandHenryFord,sooneofthegreatestofalltime.SteveJobsnotonlyrevolutionizedtechnology,healsorevolutionizedAmericanbusiness.SteveJobswasrememberedasa"greatvisionaryandleader"anda"marketinggenius."

26.HowdidthepeoplearoundtheworldprobablyfeelwhenSteveJobsdiedofcancerattheageof56?

A.Unfair.B.Embarrassed.C.Sorrowful.D.Uncomfortable.

27.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,theauthorwantstoshow,that_____________

A.SteveJobshasalotofinventionsinthefieldofcomputers

B.SteveJobsmakesgreatcontributionstomankindinthefieldofcomputers

C.Techleaderswillbehappywhentheyhaveonehitintheirlife

D.SteveJobsownsmanycompaniesinAmerica

28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSteveJobsisNOTTRUE?

A.SteveJobsdidn'tfinishhiscollege

B.SteveJobsandhisfriendbuiltacompanycalledAppleComputerin1976.

C.PresidentObamaspokehighlyofSteveJobsforhisachievements.

D.SteveJobswasrememberedasthefounderofAppleandtheInternet

29.Theunderlinedword"stunning"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans__________

A.excitingB.amazingC.puzzlingD.interesting

30.Thispassageismainlyabout_______

A.theinventionsofSteveJobs

B.thechildhoodofSteveJobs

C.abriefintroductionofSteveJobs

D.thedeathofSteveJobs

B

In1857LouisPasteuracceptedapositionattheEcoleNormaleSuperieure,aprestigiousschoolinParis.There,hecontinuedtheresearchonfermentation（发酵）thathehadstartedearlier.Ultimately,hisresearchledtotheprocessofpasteurization（巴斯德氏杀菌法）,whichusesheattokillharmfulgermsinavarietyoffoodproducts.Later,Pasteurtookonindustry-relatedcasessuchasadiseaseaffectingthesilkindustry.Beginningin1865,Pasteurspentthreeyearsinvestigatingthebacteriathatweretheculpritsanddevelopingwaystopreventtheirspread.

In1866Pasteurlosttwodaughterstotyphoid（伤寒）fever.Twoyearslaterhebecamepartiallyparalyzed（瘫痪）asaresultofgriefandstress.Butdespitethesedifficulties,Pasteurpressedontoevengreateraccomplishments.

Inthelate1870s,Pasteurbeganresearchintheemergingscientificfieldofimmunizationanddevelopedavaccine（疫苗）forthedeadlydiseaserabies.Followingthissuccess,thePasteurInstitutewasfoundedtosupportPasteta'swork.Pasteurheadedtheinstituteuntilhisdeathin1895.Sincethen,theinstitutehascontinuedtogrow.Today,theinstitute'sheadquartersinPariscontainover130laboratoriesalongwithextensiveteachingfacilitiesandtheinstitute'sownmedicalcenter.Overtheyears,theinstitutehasalsoextendedthroughtheestablishmentofaroundthirtyresearchcentersinothercountries.Ateachone,researchershelplocalauthoritiesmonitorpublichealthandprovidemedicaltreatment.

Unlikemanyresearchorganizations,thePasteurInstituteisnotgovernmentfunded.Insteaditreliesonfinancialgiftsthatitreceivesfrominstitutionsandordinarypeople.Thisinsurestheinstitute'sindependenceandenablesittorespondquicklywhenhealthneedsarise.

31.Whodoesthisarticleintroduce?

A.Amodernphilosopher.B.Aninternationaldiplomat（外交官）.

C.Animportantscientist.D.Aconservativepolitician.

32.WhathappenedtoPasteurinthelateI860s？

A.Hissalesdecreased.B.Hiscareerended.

C.Hishealthsuffered.D.Hispersonalitychanged.

33.WhatdidPasteurfocushisattentiononinthe1870s?

A.ContributingtoFrenchartandliterature.

B.Designingproductsthatpeoplewouldbuy.

C.UsinghiSfortunetoenjoylifeinFrance.

D.Proteetingpeopleagainstaterribleillness.

34.WhatdoesthePasteurInstituteprovide?

A.Instruction.B.Entertainment.C.Legaladvice.D.Economicnews,

35.Accordingtothisarticle,whatdoordinarypeopledo?

A.ApplyforjobsatthePasteurInstitute.B.GivemoneytothePasteurInstitute.

C.TourthePasteurInstituteinParis.D.ContactthePaste