湛江市届高三第一次模拟考试英语.docx
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湛江市届高三第一次模拟考试英语
湛江市2012年普通高考测试
(一)
英语
本试卷共8页,三大题,满分135分。
答卷时间为120分钟。
注意事项;
1、答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案:
不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节;完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1--15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Whenwethinkofgreenbuildings,wetendtothinkofnewones--thekindofmodern,
solar-paneledmasterpiecesthatmakethecoversofarchitecturemagazines.
ButtheUShasmorethan100millionexistinghomes,anditwouldbeincredibly1totearthemalldownand2themWithgreenerversions.
Anenormousamountofenergyandresourceswentintotheconstructionofthosehouses.Anditwouldtakeanaverageof65yearsforthe3carbonemissions(排放)froma(an)4energy-efficient(节能)hometomakeupforthe5lostbydestroyinganoldone.
Sointhebroadestsense,thegreenesthomeistheonethathasalreadybeenbuilt.Butatthesametime,6halfofUScarbonemissionscomefromheating,coolingandpoweringour7,officesandotherbuildings."Youcan'tdealwithclimate8withoutdealingwithexistingbuildings,"saysRichardMoe,thepresidentoftheNationalTrust.
Withsomeexceptions,theoldesthomestendtobethe9energy-efficient.Housesbuiltbefore1939useabout50%moreenergypersquarefootthanthosebuiltafter2000,mainlyduetothetinycracksandgapsthat10overtimeandletinmoreoutside11
12,thereareavastnumberofrelativelysimplechangesthatcangreenolderhomes,from13oneslikeLincoln'sCottagetoyourownpostwarhome.Andefficiencyupgrades(升级)cansavemorethanjusttheearth;theycanhelp14propertyownersfromrisingpower15..
1.A.terribleB.wastefulC.wonderfulD.useful
2.A.putB.buildC.replaceD.take
3.A.reducedB.increasedC.usedD.destroyed
4.A.oldB.fashionableC.newD.beautiful
5.A.magazinesB.treesC.materialsD.resources
6.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.rarelyD.mostly
7.A.librariesB.schoolsC.homesD.stores
8.A.improvementB.appearanceC.stabifityD.change
9.A.mostB.reallyC.veryD.least
10.A.expandB.narrowC.strengthenD.weaken
11.A.dustB.airC.smokeD.water
12.A.OppositelyB.UnfortunatelyC.FortunatelyD.Frankly
13.A.historicB.worthlessC.ordinaryD.meaningless
14.A.chargeB.protectC.punishD.warn
15.A.pricesB.costsC.businessesD.bargains
第二节:
语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16---25的相应位置上。
Eachstoryisdifferent.Somearedetailed;othersareunclear.Somehaveabeginningmiddleandend;16wanderwithoutaclearconclusion.Yetallthosethingsdonotreallymattet.17matterstothestorytelleristhatthestoryisheard-without18(interrupt),statementorjudgment.Listeningtosomeone'sstorycosts19.(little)thanexpensivediagnostictestingbutiskeytohealingandanalysis.
Ioftenthoughtofwhatawomanoncetaughtme,andIreminded20oftheimportanceofstopping,sittingdownand21(true)listening.
Iamadoctor.And,notlongafter,in22unexpectedtwist(扭伤),Ibecamethepatient,withajudgmentofnumeroussclerosis(细胞壁硬化)atage31.Now,20yearslater,Isitallthetime–inawheelchair.ForaslongasIcould,Icontinuedtoseepatientsfrommychair,23Ihadtoquitwhenmyhands24(affect).Istillteachmedicalstudentsandotherhealthcare
professionals,butnow25theviewpointofaphysicianandpatient,ItellthemIbelieveinthepoweroflisteningandtellthemIknowthatvasthealingtakesplacewithinmewhensomeonestops,sitsdownandlistenstomystory.
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共20小题;每题2分,满分40分).
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AppleIncco-founderandformerCEOSteveJobs,countedamongthegreatestAmericanCEOsofhisgeneration,diedonWednesdayattheageof56,afterayears-longandhighlypublicbattlewithcancer.MournersgatheredoutsidehishouseinPaloAlto,California,andApplestoresaroundtheworld.
SteveJobsmadetechnologyfun.AStechleaders,they'rereallyhappyiftheyhaveonehitintheirlife.SteveJobshastheAppleⅡ,theMac,theiPod,theiPhone,theiPadandPixar.
SteveJobswasacollegedropout.Hewasadoptedbyamachinistandhiswife,anaccountant.Theysupportedhisearlyinterestinelectronics,HeandhisfriendSteveWozniakstartedAppleComputer--nowjustcalledApple--in1976.Theystayedatthecompanyuntil1985.Thatyear,SteveWozniakreturnedtocollegeandSteveJobsleftinadisputewiththechiefexecutive.
MrJobsthenformedhisowncompany,calledNeXTComputer.HerejoinedApplein1997afteritboughtNEXT.HehelpedremakeApplefromabusinessthatwasinbadshapethentooneofthemostvaluablecompaniesintheworldtoday.However,SteveJobssteppeddownasApple'schiefexecutiveinAugustbecauseofhishealth.HediedadayafterthecompanyreleasedanewiPhoneversionthatmetwithlimitedexcitement.Steveleftbehindacompanythatonlyhecouldhavebuilt.andhisspiritwillforeverbethefoundationofApple.
PresidentObamasaidinastatementbybuildingoneoftheplanet'smostsuccessfulcompaniesfromhisgarage,SteveJobsexemplifiedthespiritofAmericaningenuity(独创性的).BymakingcomputerspersonalandputtingtheInternetinourpockets,hemade,theinformationrevolutionnotonlyaccessible,butintuitiveandfun.
ThefactthathewasabletoredesignAmericancommercetoptobottomandacrossisreallystunning.HeprobablywillbeconsideredanindustrialgiantonthescaleofThomasEdisonandHenryFord,sooneofthegreatestofalltime.SteveJobsnotonlyrevolutionizedtechnology,healsorevolutionizedAmericanbusiness.SteveJobswasrememberedasa"greatvisionaryandleader"anda"marketinggenius."
26.HowdidthepeoplearoundtheworldprobablyfeelwhenSteveJobsdiedofcancerattheageof56?
A.Unfair.B.Embarrassed.C.Sorrowful.D.Uncomfortable.
27.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,theauthorwantstoshow,that_____________
A.SteveJobshasalotofinventionsinthefieldofcomputers
B.SteveJobsmakesgreatcontributionstomankindinthefieldofcomputers
C.Techleaderswillbehappywhentheyhaveonehitintheirlife
D.SteveJobsownsmanycompaniesinAmerica
28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSteveJobsisNOTTRUE?
A.SteveJobsdidn'tfinishhiscollege
B.SteveJobsandhisfriendbuiltacompanycalledAppleComputerin1976.
C.PresidentObamaspokehighlyofSteveJobsforhisachievements.
D.SteveJobswasrememberedasthefounderofAppleandtheInternet
29.Theunderlinedword"stunning"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans__________
A.excitingB.amazingC.puzzlingD.interesting
30.Thispassageismainlyabout_______
A.theinventionsofSteveJobs
B.thechildhoodofSteveJobs
C.abriefintroductionofSteveJobs
D.thedeathofSteveJobs
B
In1857LouisPasteuracceptedapositionattheEcoleNormaleSuperieure,aprestigiousschoolinParis.There,hecontinuedtheresearchonfermentation(发酵)thathehadstartedearlier.Ultimately,hisresearchledtotheprocessofpasteurization(巴斯德氏杀菌法),whichusesheattokillharmfulgermsinavarietyoffoodproducts.Later,Pasteurtookonindustry-relatedcasessuchasadiseaseaffectingthesilkindustry.Beginningin1865,Pasteurspentthreeyearsinvestigatingthebacteriathatweretheculpritsanddevelopingwaystopreventtheirspread.
In1866Pasteurlosttwodaughterstotyphoid(伤寒)fever.Twoyearslaterhebecamepartiallyparalyzed(瘫痪)asaresultofgriefandstress.Butdespitethesedifficulties,Pasteurpressedontoevengreateraccomplishments.
Inthelate1870s,Pasteurbeganresearchintheemergingscientificfieldofimmunizationanddevelopedavaccine(疫苗)forthedeadlydiseaserabies.Followingthissuccess,thePasteurInstitutewasfoundedtosupportPasteta'swork.Pasteurheadedtheinstituteuntilhisdeathin1895.Sincethen,theinstitutehascontinuedtogrow.Today,theinstitute'sheadquartersinPariscontainover130laboratoriesalongwithextensiveteachingfacilitiesandtheinstitute'sownmedicalcenter.Overtheyears,theinstitutehasalsoextendedthroughtheestablishmentofaroundthirtyresearchcentersinothercountries.Ateachone,researchershelplocalauthoritiesmonitorpublichealthandprovidemedicaltreatment.
Unlikemanyresearchorganizations,thePasteurInstituteisnotgovernmentfunded.Insteaditreliesonfinancialgiftsthatitreceivesfrominstitutionsandordinarypeople.Thisinsurestheinstitute'sindependenceandenablesittorespondquicklywhenhealthneedsarise.
31.Whodoesthisarticleintroduce?
A.Amodernphilosopher.B.Aninternationaldiplomat(外交官).
C.Animportantscientist.D.Aconservativepolitician.
32.WhathappenedtoPasteurinthelateI860s?
A.Hissalesdecreased.B.Hiscareerended.
C.Hishealthsuffered.D.Hispersonalitychanged.
33.WhatdidPasteurfocushisattentiononinthe1870s?
A.ContributingtoFrenchartandliterature.
B.Designingproductsthatpeoplewouldbuy.
C.UsinghiSfortunetoenjoylifeinFrance.
D.Proteetingpeopleagainstaterribleillness.
34.WhatdoesthePasteurInstituteprovide?
A.Instruction.B.Entertainment.C.Legaladvice.D.Economicnews,
35.Accordingtothisarticle,whatdoordinarypeopledo?
A.ApplyforjobsatthePasteurInstitute.B.GivemoneytothePasteurInstitute.
C.TourthePasteurInstituteinParis.D.ContactthePaste