任务型阅读.docx

任务型阅读.docx

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任务型阅读

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任务型阅读（总16页）

2015年中考英语一轮复习:

阅读表达专题

A

WeallliketovisitfriendsduringChineseNewYear.Butwhatgiftsshouldyougiveyourhosts’childrenThekeypointtochoosingaNewYeargiftisexpressingyourwishestothechildren,eitherfortheirhealthygrowthorfortheircleverness.

1.Candy       TakesomecandywithyouduringChineseNewYear,sothatyoucangivesomehappinesstothekidsyoucomeacross.

2.RedPocketsforChildren          IfyourChinesehostshavechildren,donotforgettopreparesomeredpockets. Boththehostsandthechildrenwouldappreciateitifyouknowthetradition.

3.SchoolSupplies        VisitingyourChinesehostswithsomeschoolsupplieslikeawritingpen,aschoolnotebook,aniceboxofpaintingbrushesorsomeinterestingbookswillgivethekidsapleasantsurprise.

4.Toys         Agood-qualitytoyisalsoanicegiftforyourhosts’children,suchasaBarbiedoll（芭比娃娃）foralittlegirlandaremotecontrol（遥控的）carforalittleboy.

5.Clothes      Ifyouarequiteintimatewithyourhosts’family,youcanbuytheirchildrenasetofclothesasagift.

1.判断正误

Youcangivesomehappinesstoyourhosts’childrenifyoutakesomecandy.（）

2.完成句子

 _______likeawritingpen,aschoolnotebookandsoonwillgivethekidsasurprise.

3.Ifyour

 hosts’childisalittleboyoralittlegirl,whatwillyougivehim/her

4.  找出并写下本文的主题句

5. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。

B

Everyyearthousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan’tseeorhearverywell.Childrenoftengethurtordiebecausetheyarenotcareful.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.

HowcanwelowertrafficaccidentsFirst，（4）allofusmustobeythetrafficrules.Forthedrivers，theyshouldn’tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast，itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.Forthepedestrians （行人），first，theymustbecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.Whenwewalkacrosstheroad，wemusttrytowalkunderpasses （地下通道） orfootbridges（步行桥）.Wemustwalkthecrosswalk. （5）Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad. Lookleftfirst，nextlookright，thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclearcanwecrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquic

kly.It’snotsafetorun.Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad，theymayfalldown.Second，trytohelpchildren，oldpeopleortheblindpeopletocrosstheroad.Third，neverplayinthestreet.

任务1：

根据短文内容回答下列各问题。

1.Whoaremosteasilyhurtwhilecrossingtheroad（Pleaseanswerwithin10words. ）

___________________________________________________________________

2.Howmanysolutions （解决办法） arementionedinordertolowertrafficaccidents（Pleaseanswerwithin5words. ）

___________________________________________________________________

3.Whatshouldn’tdriversdoinyouropinion（Pleaseanswerwithin20words. ）

___________________________________________________________________

任务2：

将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

4.___________________________________________________________________

5.___________________________________________________________________

C

MaybeeveryoneofusknowsaboutHarryPotter,becausetheboyissofamousaroundtheworld.Butifyouhavethesamenameashim,youmayhavetrouble.

一位78岁的老人也叫哈利•波特。

EachtimeanewHarryPotterbookormoviecameout,theoldmanstartedgettingphonecallsfromchildren.

“Thekidswanttoknow if （是否）I’mHarryPotter,”theoldmansaidwithasmile.“ItellthemthatI’vebeenHarryPotterfornearly80years!

”Healwayshasfundoingthat.Butinfact,hehasn’thadtimetoreadanyoftheJ.K.Rowling’sbooksorwatchthemovies.

MeetingarealHarryPottercanbealittlestrangeforthekids.

“Theycan’t relate （使有联系）theoneinthebooktotheonetheyhaveseenhere.IguessIcouldbuymeapairofHarryPotterglasses,”hesaid,laughing.

根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

根据短文内容简要回答问题.

1.Whydomanychildrengivephonecallstotheoldman

2.Whatdoestheoldmanthinkoftalkingtothechildren 

3.HowmaythechildrenfeelaftertheyseetheoldHarryPotter

4. 将划线句子翻译成英语。

5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

D

WhenpeoplewanttofindsomethingontheInternet,theyoftensay,“Let’sGoogleit!

”Itmeans“Let’ssearchforitontheInternet!

”

Itallbeganinthesummerof1995,LarryPage,24,andSergeyBrin,23,

 metatStanfordUniversity.Intheirproject,thetwostudentscameupwithaplantomakeanewsearchengine（引擎）.Theyfounded（成立）Googleayearlater.ItbecameacompanyonSeptember7,1998.

Googleisnotthefirstsearchengine,butitiscertainlythemostsuccessful.Google’sworldwidemarketshare（市场占有率）wasashighaspercentlastyear,accordingtoMarketshare..

BeforeGoogle,searchenginesranked （排名） websitessimplybyhowmanytimesthewebpagehasbeenvisited.PageandBinusedacompletelydifferentway,bythenumberofotherwebsitesthatlinked（链接） tothatsite.Googlehelpspeoplefindthemostimportantsitethatconnectstotheirkeywords.

AspopularasGoogleintheEnglishworld,inChina,Baiduisthemostpopularandbiggestsearchengine.Itheldamarketshareofnearly80percentforwebsearchin2012.

Baiduwasstartedin2000byLiYanhongandXuYong.Itofferssearchesforwebsite,audio,images...ItalsoprovidesthelargestonlineChineseencyclopedia（百科全书），BaiduBaike.

1.判断正误Googleisthefirstsearchengine.（  ）

2.完成句子Theword“Google”hasthesamemeaningas__________________.

didLarryandSergeymakeGoogleacompany

4.找出下面句子的同义句：

Googleisthemostsuccessfulsearchengine,butitisn’tthefirstone.（找近义句）

5. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。

E

 Failureiswhatoftenhappens.It’severywhereinourmayfailinexams,Scientistsmayfailintheirresearchwork,andplayersmayfailincompetitions.

（1） Althoughfailurehappenstoeveryone,differentpeople's attitudes

towardsfailurearedifferent.     Somepeopledon'tthinkthattheirfailureisanimportantthingatall.Sotheypaynoattentiontoit.Asaresult,theywillhavethe（B）__________failurelater.Somepeoplethinktheythemselvesarefoolsandlosetheirheartsineverythingaftertheygetafailure.Thenthey（C）________theirtimeandenergyonuselessthings.Atlast,theymayreallybefoolsastheyhavethought.（3）Otherpeoplearequitedifferentfromthesetwokindsofpeoplementionedabove. Insteadofbeinghopelessandlost,theydrawalessonfromeveryfailureandbecomemoreexperienced.（4） they,after,will,hard,in,work,be,the,successful,end. Soweshoulddrawalessonfromeveryfailureandbecomemoreexperienced.

1  将

（1）处改为并列句                                          

2  在B、C 的横线上分别填上一个单词：

（B）（C ）

3  将（3）处译为中文                                             

4  将（4）处连成一个完整的句子                                            

5 给短文选一个标题，将答案的标号填在横线上         

A.Drawalessonfromeveryfailure B.Theattitudestowardsfailure C.Failureiseverywhereinourlife D.Failureisveryimportant

F

IfyouspendsometimeinanEnglish-speakingcountry，youmightheartheterm“etiquette”.Itmeansnormalandpolitesocialbehavior.Thismayseem 

likeadifficultwordatfirst，butitcanbeveryusefultounderstand.

Etiquetteisnotthesameineverycultureorineverysituation.Forexample，standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomeAsiancountries.However，ifyoudothisinEurope，somepeoplemightfeeluncomfortable.EveninChina，weallknowthatetiquetteisnotthesameinallsituations.Perhapswethinkthattalkingloudlyinourownhomesisfine，butthereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyisnotallowed.Forexample，mostpeoplewouldagreethattalkingloudlyinalibrary，amuseumoramovietheaterisimpolite.Evenifyouarewithyourfriends，itisbettertokeepyourvoicedowninpublicplaces.

Ifweseesomeonebreakingtherulesofetiquette，wemaypolitelygivethemsomesuggestions.Oneofthemostpolitewaysistoasksomeone，Wouldyouminddoingthis or Wouldyoumindnotdoingthat.Peopledon’tusuallyliketobecriticized，sowehavetobecarefulhowwedothis.

Althoughrulesofetiquettecanoftenbedifferent，somerulesarethesamealmosteverywhereintheworld！

Forexample，droppinglitterisalmostneverallowed.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknowdoingthis，youcanaskhim，“Wouldyoumindpickingitup”

根据短文内容，回答问题。

1.Whatdoestheword“etiquette”mean

2.FindoutthekeysentenceofParagraph2. （找出第二段的中心句）

3.Ifyourfriendtalksloudlyinthelibrary,whatwouldyousaytohim/her（根据你对短文的理解，写出一个委婉的建议） 

4. 请将最后一段中的画线句子译成汉语。