四任务型阅读.docx
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四任务型阅读
2010年全国中考英语真题汇编
四、任务型阅读
【河北省卷】Ⅸ.任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
阅读短文,并按要求完成76~80题。
Closeyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyoucouldn’tsee.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfingers.Howdoyoufeel,then?
Withmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday,two-thirdsoftheworld’s42millionblindpeopleshouldnothavetosuffer(受苦).Unluckily,richcountrieshavethisknowledge,butdevelopingcountriesdonot.
ORBISisaninternationalcharitableorganization(慈善组织).Itsgoalistohelpfightblindnessallovertheworld.InsideaDC-8airplane,thereisateachinghospitalwithtelevisionroomandclassroom.Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechnologyofhelpingtheblindgetsightagainhere.ORBISisalwaystryingtokeepacloserrelationamongcountries.
ORBIShelpsthosedevelopingcountriesbyprovidingsight-savingtraining.Ithastaughtover35,000doctorsandnurses.Theycontinuetotreatthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.Theyhavetravelledaroundtheearth3times,visited76countriesandtreatedover20,000blindpeople.Theyneedyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.
Forjust$38,youcanhelponepersonsee;for$380youcanbringsightto10people;$1,300helpstrainadoctornewskills;andfor$13,000youcanprovideatrainingprogramforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.Yourlovecanhelpthemopentheireyestotheworld.
76题判断正误(“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误);77题完成句子;78~79题简略回答问题;80题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
76.Bothrichanddevelopingcountrieshavetheknowledgeofhelpingblindpeople.()
77.ORBIS’goalisto______________________________________________________.
78.HowmanydoctorsandnurseshasORBIStaught?
_________________________________________________________________________
79.Whatcanyoudofor$380accordingtothepassage?
_________________________________________________________________________
80.______________________________________________________________________
答案:
76.F【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段的最后一句话。
77.helpfightblindnessallovertheworld【解析】细节理解题。
根据第三段的第二句话。
78.It / ORBIShastaughtover35,000doctorsandnurses./Over35,000(doctorsandnurses).【解析】细节理解题。
根据第四段第一句话可知。
79.We/Icanbringsightto10people./Bringsightto10people.【解析】细节理解题。
根据最后一段的第一句。
80.你(你们)的爱能够帮助他们重见光明。
【解析】细节理解题。
helpsb.dosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。
【福建•晋江】(E)
Co-operation(合作)isalwaysneededwhenyoumakeaprojectthattheteachergivesyou.
First,discussallyouwouldliketodowithyourclassmates.Chooseoneofthememberstowritedownwhatyou’retalkingabout.Then,withtheideasyouget,listallyouwant.Everyonesharesthedutyfortheproject.YoucancollectinformationnotonlyfrombooksbutalsoontheInternet.Makingasurveyanddoingaresearcharealsogoodways.Afterthat,allthemembersputwhathasbeenfoundtogether.Trytomaketheprojectwell-organized.Intheend,youcangiveareportinfrontofyourclasstoshowtheresultsofyourhardwork.
任务型阅读:
根据短文内容,填写下列表格。
(10分)
Youneed81________________whenyoumakeaproject.
Howtodoit?
★First,82_______________withyourclassmatesandchooseonememberto83__________whatyou’retalkingabout.
★Second,collectandlistallyouwant.84__________and85__________arealsogoodways.
★Afterthat,putwhathasbeenfoundtogetherandmaketheprojectmorewell-organized.
★Intheend,showtheresultsofyourhardworkby86___________.
【主旨大意】主要是讲如何分工合作完成一个规划或科研项目。
81.co-operation【解析】根据短文第一句内容可知,“当完成一个项目时,你要与人合作”,所以该空要填co-operation。
82.discuss【解析】根据第一点要求可知,要填discuss。
83.writedown【解析】根据“Chooseoneofthememberstowritedownwhatyou’retalkingabout.”可知,该空填writedown。
84.Makingasurvey【解析】根据Makingasurveyanddoingaresearcharealsogoodways.可确定答案。
85.doingaresearch【解析】根据Makingasurveyanddoingaresearcharealsogoodways.可确定答案。
86.(giving)areport【解析】根据短文最后一句可确定答案为(giving)areport。
【黑龙江·哈尔滨】
五、任务性阅读(本题共10分,每空1分)
先阅读(A)、(B)两篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。
(A)
Regent’sParkisthelargestgrassareaforsportsinLondon.It’salsothesecondlargestparkinthecity.Itopensat5:
00a.m.alltheyearround,buttheclosingtime 66 ,dependingontheseason.Regent’sParkhasalake,severalpublicgardens,somesportsgroundsandthree 67 playgrounds.QueenMary’sGardeninsideitisfamousfor 68 ofbeautifulroses.InthenorthofRegent’sParkistheLondonZoo.It’s 69 thananyotherzoointheworld.PeoplecanplaymanysportsinRegent’SPark,includingtennisand 70 Peoplecallgoboatingonthemainlakeandenjoyapicnicinthepark,too.TherewillbesomesportseventsoftheLondonOlympicGamesinRegent’sParkin2012.
(B)
BoththeBritishandAmericansspeakEnglish.However,thereareseveraldifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.Forexample,thewordstheyuseindailylifearenotthesame.TheBritishcallthefirstfloorofabuildingthegroundfloor.Thefloorabovethegroundflooristhefirstfloor,whichAmericanscallthesecondfloor.OnceyougotoBritainandAmerica,youmaynoticeotherdifferences.TheBritishusuallyhidetheirfeelings.Theydon’toftenstartatalkwithstrangers.OnthetraintheBritishoftenspendtheirtimereadingnewspapersorbooks.ButAmericansaremoreactiveandeasiertotalkwith.
任务l:
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺,连贯,合理。
(每空一词,每词限用一次)
66.________ 67.________ 68.________ 69.________ 70.________
任务2:
根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词。
71.a________atortoahigherpoint
72.h________tostopsomebodyorsomethingfrombeingseen
任务3:
同义句转换,每空一词。
However,thereareseveraldifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.
However,AmericanEnglishis73.________74.________BritishEnglishinseveralways.
任务4:
根据短文内容简答问题。
WhatdotheBritishoftenspendtheirtimereadingonthetrain?
75._______________________________________.
66.changes67.children’s68.thousands69.older70.running
71.above72.hide73.different74.from75.Newspapersorbooks
【主旨大意】这篇文章介绍了美国英语和英国英语的一些差异。
任务一:
66.changes解题思路:
由后半句可知,关门的时间取决于季节。
那么应该是有变化的。
主语time为不可数名词,看作是单数形式,故填写changes。
67.childrens解题思路:
playground名词,前边应该缺少名词所有格,故此处填childrens。
68.thousands解题思路:
thousandsof“成千上万的”。
69.older解题思路:
句意为“它比世界上任何其他的公园都古老”。
句中有than所以用比较级。
70.running解题思路:
句意为“人们可以在这里做很多运动,例如打网球和跑步”。
动名词放在介词的后边。
任务二:
71.above72.hide
任务三:
73.different
74.from解题思路:
由B组的第二句“However,thereareseveraldifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.”可知是不同的,句中缺少形容词,词组为bedifferentfrom。
任务四:
75.Newspapersorbooks解题思路:
由短文的倒数第二句“OnthetraintheBritishoftenspendtheirtimereadingnewspapersorbooks.”可得出答案。
【黑龙江·哈尔滨】
七、阅读表达(本题共10分)
(A)阅读短文。
根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。
(本题共5分,每空1分)
AsmalltownnamedBundanooninAustraliahasdecidedtostopthesaleofbottledwater(瓶装水).Theysaythatbottledwatercancauseenvironmentalproblems.Toomanyresources(资源)areusedtomakebottledwater.Whenpeoplefinishdrinkingthewater,thebottleswillbethrownawayandgointodustbins.Sotheyrequirelocalpeopleinthetowntostopbuyingbottledwaterandusetapwatertodrink.Visitorsareencouragedtogetwaterfromwaterstationsinthemainstreets,andfillthewaterinbottlesthatcanbeusedagain.Thedecisionhasbeensupported(支持)byalltheshopkeepersinthetown.Bundanoonistheworld’sfirsttownthathasgotitsshopsellingbottledwater.Probablyweshouldfollowtheexample.Let’sstopbuyingbottledwaterandusetapwater!
AustralianTownBans(禁止)BottledWater
Wherebottledwaterisfirstbanned
Asmalltownwiththe__86__Bundanoon
___87____bottledwaterisbanned
Tohelpsolveenvironmentalproblems
Whatlocalpeopleusefor_____88_____
Tapwater,notbottledwater
Theplacewhichvisitorsgetwater__89____
Waterstationsinthemainstreets
Otherpeoplewhohavesupportedtheplan
____90___theshopkeepersinthetown
86.name87.Why88.drinking89.from90.All
【主旨大意】本文主要是讲要求停止使用瓶装水,提倡使用自来水,以便更好的保护自然环境,减少污染。
86.name【解析】根据第一句话可知,应该用name。
87.Why【解析】根据Theysaythatbottledwatercancauseenvironmentalproblems.可知,应该使用表原因的词,即用Why。
88.drinking【解析】根据短文内容可知,“提倡和自来水”,即用drinking。
89.from【解析】根据Visitorsareencouragedtogetwaterfromwaterstationsinthemainstreets可知,用from。
90.All【解析】根据hedecisionhasbeensupported(支持)byalltheshopkeepersinthetown.可确定答案。
【贵州·铜仁】任务型阅读(10分)(阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容填一正确的单词完成76—80小题。
)
Whenwewatchafootballmatchorseeafilm,weoftenseepeopleputouttheirfingerstoform(形成)a“V”.Perhapsyoudon'tknowwhatitmeansandhowitgetsthemeaning.Hereisastorytoanswerthequestion.
DuringtheSecondWorldWar(战争),therewasaBelgian(比利时)youngpeople.HecalledhimselfVictor.HerantoEnglandandworkedforaradiostationinLondon.Hespoketohiscountryinhisprogrammeseverydayinahopethatitcouldhelphispeoplewinthewar.Onedayattheendof1940,heaskedhispeopletowritetheletter“V”toshowtheirstrongwishtowinthevictory(胜利).
Duringthatnight,theletter“V”wasseenonthewalls,trees,buildingsandotherplaces.Thisencouraged(鼓舞)hundredsofthousandsofpeopleinthiscountry.
76.Thestoryhappenednearly____yearsago.
77.Theyoungmanwasnota_____,buthetriedhisbesttofightforhiscountry.
78.Hehopedthathis____couldhelphispeoplewinthewar.
79.Thepeoplewrotetheletter“V”_______duringthatnight.
80.Fromthestoryweknowthattheletter“V”means______.
【主旨大意】这则短文讲述了手势“V”的由来。
二战期间,一个自称Victor(胜利者)的比利时青年来到了英国伦敦的一个电台。
他不是士兵,但他用另一种方式在无烟的战场上对敌作战。
他要人们到处书写字母V的方式祝愿胜利的到来,延续到今就成了一种象征胜利的手势。
76.70【解析】由第二段第三行末尾处‘Onedayattheendof1940’可知
77.soldier【解析】句意为这个年轻人不是一个士兵,但他竭尽全力为他的国家战斗
78.work【解析】句意为他希望他的工作能帮他的人民赢得战争
79.everywhere【解析】第三段第一行中’walls,trees,buildingsandotherplaces’可确定答案。