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精读四第一单元课后答案解析【已校对】【卧龙雪痕】【福利】2013-3-518:
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精读四第一单元课后答案解析【已校对】【卧龙雪痕】【福利】
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第一部分【课前工作】
KeytotheExercises
3.p12页
15)outofsight
16)inthisinstance
17)tothinkwell/illofsb
18)toconfrontsbwithsth
19)tolagbehind
20)toconfersthonsb
21)formymoney
22)tobetoomuchforsb
23)tomakefor
24)tosetouttodosth
25)fewandfarbetween
26)toaspireto
27)atthebestoftimes
28)alloveragain
29)todoawaywith
30)tostandtolose
4.Increaseyourvacabularywiththehelpoftherulesofword-building
1)Findthemostusefulderivativesofthefollowing.
satisfy:
satisfied,satisfying,satisfactory,satisfaction,unsatisfied,dissatisfied
resist:
resistance,resistant,irresistible
just:
unjust,justice,injustice,justify,justified,justification,justifiable
cohere:
coherent,coherence,incoherent,incoherence
center(v):
center(n.),central,centralize,centralization,decentralize,decentralization
visit:
visitor,visitation,revisit(Thefollowingwordsarealsorelatedtovisit:
visible,
invisible,visibility,vision,visual,television,supervise)
integrate:
integration,integrated,integral,disintegrate,disintegration,integrity
第二部分【词汇部分】
MoreWorkontheTextp17
Vocabulary
1.
1)intoChinese.
1)intoChinese.
(1)浴巾
(2)(美)小学
(3)永恒的真理(4)文件柜
(5)纯属无稽之谈
(6)违规行为
(7)常客
(8)新鲜空气
(9)格调很高的独自(一个人唱高调)
(10)一种固定的观点
(11)时事(当前国内外大事)
(12)身体障碍
(13)可怕吓人的风
(14)令人厌恶的景象
(15)言语障碍
(16)使人兴奋冲动的爱国激情
(17)无情的人侵者
(18)首相
(19)国际联盟(国联)
(20)思维过程(思想方式)
(21)条理清楚的文章
(22)一个完整的体系
(23)一位口译好手
(24)一种不可阻挡的趋向
(25)烂苹果
(26)根据事实(启示〉写成的
(27)一位点头之交
2)intoEnglish.
(1)tosinkone'shead
(2)tosinktheship
(3)tocontemplatethemeaningoflife
(4)tocatchthelight
(5)toruinone'shealth
(6)toruinthecountry
(7)tobangthedesk
(8)toplayaprominentrole
(9)toholdaprominentposition
(10)apiousBuddhist
(11)togainareputation
(12)tosatisfyone'sego
(13)togivesbthethirddegree
(14)todeviseateachingmethod
(15)toslideagunintosb'shand
2.
1)Synonyms.
(1)tospring(tojump,toleap)
(2)lest(forfearthat)
(3)utterly(completely)
(4)tosymbolize(torepresent)
(5)tosinkone'shead(tolower...)
(6)tocontemplate(tothink/ponder)
(7)spectacles(glasses)
(8)impediment(barrier,obstacle)
(9)tocollapse(tofall/totumbledown)
(10)toruin(todestroy)
(11)tovanish(todisappear)
(12)oddly(strangely)
(13)toaspireto(todesire/toaimfor)
(14)todoawaywith(toeliminate)
(15)tostop/giveup(smoking)(toquit)
(16)deficiency(weakness,fault,shortcoming)
(17)folly(stupidity)
2)Antonyms.
(1)coherent(incoherent)
(2)mental(physical)
(3)disinterested(interested)
(4)hideous(pleasant)
(5)settled(unsettled)
(6)frequent(infrequent)
(7)integration(disintegration)
(8)proficient(incompetent)
(9)todestroy(tocreate)
(10)tosurpass(tolagbehind)
(11)remorseless(remorseful)
(12)tovanish(toappear)
(13)accustomed(unaccustomed)
(14)irreverent(reverent)
(15)fewandfarbetween(many,innumerable,countless,numerous)
(6)loyalty(disloyalty)
(17)contented(discontented)
(18)pre-war(post-war)
(19)prominent(unimportant)
3.Translate
1)IknewIcouldexpectmybrothertostandbymewhateverhappened.
2)Asageneralrule,youngpeopletendtobemoreinterestedinthepresentandthefuture.
3)Bothsideswillstandtoloseiftheydonotcompromise.
4)Itisourhopetointegrateallthecoursesandteachingmaterials.
5)TheChinesewrittenlanguagehasbeenamajorfactorforintegratingournation.
6)IntraditionalChineseart,thebamboostandsformoralintegrityanduprightness.
7)Thegreatmajorityofthepeoplestandforreform.
8)QueenElizabeththeFirstruledEnglandfor45years,andthecountryprosperedunderherrule.
9)Thetruthisalwaysinthehandsofasmallminorityatfirst.That'stherule.
10)Democracymeansthatthemajorityrules,buttheminority'srighttodisagreeisalsorespected.Thesetwobasicrulesareofequalimportance.
11)Anationcannotbestrongunlessitiswell-integratedeconomically,politicallyandculturallyaswellasgeographically.
13)Thepartywasboring,sosheslippedoutoftheroomandwenthome.
14)Theroadwasmuddy.Heslippedandfellintotheriver.
15)OnedayIwasdrowningmysorrowsinarestaurantbecauseIwasbrokewhenhecameandslippedarollofmoneyintomyhand.
16)TheCourtofFloridaruledthatitwasnecessarytorecountthevotes.
17)Theideathatthesunmovesroundtheearthruledancientscholarsformorethanathousandyears.
18)ThehutongsareanintegralpartofoldBeijing.
19)DaysslippedbyandIstillhadnotmademuchprogress.
20)Heweighedeverywordcarefullylestheshouldmakeamistake.
21)Herhealthwassuchthatshewouldnotgooutinthesuneveninwinterlestshegotsun-stroke.
4.
1)c.
2)A.
3)D.
4)A.
5)B.
6)B.
7)C.
8)B.
9)A.
10)C.
11)D
12)A.
13)A.
14)B.
5.
1)
(1)sexy
(2)sexual(3)sexy(4)sexist(5)sexual
2)
(1)uninterested
(2)disinterested(3)disinterested(4)disinterested,uninterested
3)
(1)Literary
(2)literally(3)literate(4)literal(5)literary
4)
(1)bulging
(2)stickingoutof(3)bulging(4)bulging(5)stickingoutof
(6)protruding,protruding
5)
(1)slid
(2)slip(3)slipped(4)sliding(5)slip
6)
(1)prestige
(2)reputation(3)reputation(4)prestige
6
1)decisive
2)sangbeautifully
3)robust
4)soft
5)democratic
6)eloquent
7)havelosthisappetite.
8)Thesliceofmeatwassothickthatitwasquite(transparent).
9)Hisroomwassurprisinglycleanandtidy.Itwasalmostascleanas(pigsty).
10)Manypeoplearejustasoriginalas(parrots).
7
(1)their
(2)even
(3)reason
(4)disagree
(5)toexpress
(6)thinking
(7)for
(8)dealingwith
(9)Staying
(10)hungry
(11)gains
(12)bornof
(13)can
(14)superficial
(15)when
第三部分【语法部分】
IIIGrammar
1
1)Pointouttheparallelconstructionanditsgrammaticalformineachofthesesentences.
(1)notbythought;byaninvisibleandirresistiblespringinhisneck-twoprepositionalphrases(contrast)
(2)unconsciousprejudice;19norance;hypocrisy-threenounphrases(listing)
(3)asproficientasmostbusinessmen'sgolf;ashonestasmostpoliticians'intentions;asco-herentasmostbooksthatgetwritten-threecomparativeadjectivephrases(listing)
(4)allshoutingthesamething;allwarmingtheirhandsatthefireoftheirownprejudices-twoabsoluteconstructions(listing)
(5)watchingthecrowdscheeringHisMajestytheKing;askingmyselfwhatallthefusswasabout-twopresentparticiplephrases(asobjectcomplements,listing)
(6)prejudicesarecalledloyalties;pointlessactionsareturnedintocustomsbyrepetition-twoclauses(listing)
(7)threecoordinateclauses(listing)
(8)toappreciatelittlethatwhichwehave;tolongforthatwhichwehavenot-twoinfini-tivephrasesassubject(contrast)
(9)tobe;nottobe-twoinfinitivephrasesassubject(choice)
(10)givemeliberty;givemedeath-twoimperativeclauses(choice)
(11)iswrittenwithouteffort;isreadwithoutpleasure-twopassiveverbphrases(contrast)
(12)youcanfoolallofthepeoplesomeofthetimeandsomeofthepeopleallofthetime;youcan'tfoolallofthepeopleallofthetime-twocoordinateclausesconnectedby"but"(seriespluscontrast)
Thefirstclauseitselfcontainstwoparallelconstructions-allofthepeoplesometime;someofthepeopleallofthetime-connectedby"and"(choice)
2)Studyandpointoutthefunctionoftheitalicizedpartofthesesentences.
(1)adjectivephraseassubjectcomplement
(2)deaf:
adjectiveformingacomplementto"someone"with"born"
bitterlydeterminedtofindoutaboutsound:
adjectivephraseascomplementto"some-one"
(3)adjectivephraseassubjectcomplement
(4)adjectivephraseasattributivemodifying"goodlife"(anadjectivephrasemodifyinganounshouldbeplacedafterthenoun)
(5)adjectivephraseassubjectcomplement
2
1)ThomasEdisonsaysthatgeniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.
2)Suzhouisknownforitscanals,gardensandtree-linedstreets.
3)Themorningwasdark,coldwithalittlesnowintheair.
4)Theunemployedmanwantedajobratherthanwelfare.
Or:
Theunemployedmanwantedtofindajobratherthantoapplyforwelfare.
5)Crawlingdownamountainissometimesharderthanclimbingup.
6)Theessayisdifficulttounderstandnotbecausetherearealotoftechnicaltermsbutbecausetherearequiteafewinvolvedsentences.
Or:
Theessayisdifficulttounderstandnotbecauseofthetechnicalterms10itbutbecauseoftheinvolvedsentences.
7)Forfurtherinformation,youcaneitherconsultanencyclopaediaorsurftheInternet.
8)NotonlyChinabutalsotherestoftheworldwillbenefitfromherWTOentry.Itisawin-winevent.
Or:
Asawin-winevent,China'sWTOentrywillbeofbenefittobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.
9)Thejoboftheuniversityisnotonlymakingspecialistsofitsstudentsbutalsohelpingthembecomecivilizedcitizens.
Or:
Thejoboftheuniversityisbothtomakespecialistsofitsstudentsandtohelpthembecomecivilizedcitizens.
10)Goingtoclasses,doinghishomeworkandreadingoccupymostofhiswakinghoursatcollege.
3
1)20yearslaterhereturnedaspooraswhenhehadleft.
2)Hearrivedhomefromacoast-to-coastjourneyabagofbones.
3)Thegirlstaredatherparents,puzzled,troubledandannoyed.
4)Theproposalwasdismissedasimpracticalandunfeasible.
5)Justsometwentyfeetaway,crouchedthewolf,readytojumpontheboyatanymoment.