上海市杨浦区届高三英语一模.docx

上海市杨浦区届高三英语一模.docx

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上海市杨浦区届高三英语一模

状元考前提醒

拿到试卷：

熟悉试卷

刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张，建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页，有多少道题，了解试卷结构，通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出，后面易题没时间做”的有效措施，也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。

答题策略

答题策略一共有三点：

1.先易后难、先熟后生。

先做简单的、熟悉的题，再做综合题、难题。

2.先小后大。

先做容易拿分的小题，再做耗时又复杂的大题。

3.先局部后整体。

把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤，一步一步的解决，每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。

立足中下题目，力争高水平

考试时，因为时间和个别题目的难度，多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目，所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。

中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上，是试题的主要构成，学生能拿下这些题目，实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。

确保运算正确，立足一次性成功

在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次性成功。

不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。

试题做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题，答卷是否准确，格式是否规范。

要学会“挤”分

考试试题大多分步给分，所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，文科尽量把要点写清晰，作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。

考试时，每一道题都认真思考，能做几步就做几步，对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分，这是考试中最好的策略。

检查后的涂改方式要讲究

发现错误后要划掉重新写，忌原地用涂黑的方式改，这会使阅卷老师看不清。

如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写，要先写出正确的，再划去错误的。

有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了，写新题解的时间又不够，本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。

考试期间遇到这些事，莫慌乱！

杨浦区2018学年度第一学期高三模拟质量调研

英语学科试卷2018.12

考生注意：

1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Jobapplicants.B.Universitystudents.

C.Newsreporters.D.Publicspeakers.

2.A.$36.B.$60.

C.$24.D.$30.

3.A.Nervous.B.Excited.

C.Surprised.D.Calm.

4.A.Theycanhardlyfindtimetodoexercise.

B.Bothofthemarefondofdoingexercise.

C.Doingexerciseisthelastthingthey’dliketodo.

D.Thewomandisagreestodoexercisewiththeman.

5.A.Studentandteacher.B.Guestandreceptionist.

C.Customerandshopassistant.D.Daughterandfather.

6.A.TheStudentUnion.B.TheTutoringServiceCenter.

C.Herprofessor’soffice.D.Hertutor’shome.

7.A.Thecoverageofnewspapers.B.Thenatureofhumans.

C.Theincreaseofcrimerate.D.Theimpactofmassmedia.

8.A.DoctorGreenisverybusyonMondays.

B.DoctorGreenforgottoputthemanontheschedule.

C.AnunexpectedpatientvisitedDoctorGreenlastMonday.

D.PatientscanusuallyseeDoctorGreenonschedule.

9.A.Sheisdisappointedwithhisdecision.

B.Sheiscrazyaboutgoingcampinginthetropicaljungle.

C.ShetriestopersuadethemannottogowithJerry.

D.Shesuggeststhemanreconsiderhisplan.

10.A.Becausehefavorsgoodsinphysicalstores.

B.Becauseheenjoystheofflineshoppingexperience.

C.Becausehedoesn’thavemuchmoney.

D.Becausehedoesn’tliketheshoppingfestival.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Anumberofgiantratsarehiddeninthefieldsorforests.

B.Violentrobbersmaycomeoutandhurtinnocentcivilians.

C.Peoplemaystepontoalandmine（地雷）andgetinjured.

D.Otherroadshavealitterproblem,whichspoilsgoodmood.

12.A.Itisararespeciesofrat.

B.Ithasagoodsenseofsmell.

C.Itsacrificesitslifetodetectdangers.

D.Itisterrifiedofexplosivedevices.

13.A.13minutes.B.30minutes.

C.40minutes.D.4days.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Itbansthesalesofsaltyandunhealthyfood.

B.Itsresidentslosealtogether100,000kgby2020.

C.Everyoneweighshimselfongiantscalesinpublic.

D.Localdoctorsmakepersonalizeddietsforeveryone.

15.A.Localpeoplesharehealthydietwitheachother.

B.Thousandsofresidentskickfootballtokeepslim.

C.Localrestaurantsuseoliveoiltoreplacebutter.

D.Governmentofficialspersevereinphysicalexercise.

16.A.Studentsareencouragedtowalkorridetoschool.

B.Studentsareallowedtoridebicyclesinschoollibraries.

C.Parentsareoffereddevicestomonitorchildren'swalkingtime.

D.Fruitsareprovidedforthosewhoareaddictedtoonlinegames.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Neitherofthemcanfindasuitablegame.

B.Theyarebothenthusiasticaboutgames.

C.Goodgamescostalargeamountofmoney.

D.TheyoftengoDutchwhenbuyinggifts.

18.A.Itincludesfantasyrole-playing.

B.Itdoesn’thaveanactualending.

C.Itisanexpensiveonlinegame.

D.Itissomethinglikearacinggame.

19.A.Playershaveopportunitiestomakenewfriends.

B.Playerscanhaveface-to-facecommunication.

C.Playersmayberewardedwithdeliciousfood.

D.Playerscanstartthegameatanytimetheywant.

20.A.Addvarietytotherecommendedgame.

B.Lookaroundtofindacheaperonlinegame.

C.Persuadethewomantochangehermind.

D.Trytofindanextraordinaryonlinegame.

II.Grammarandvocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Anewlydiscoveredteaplantiscaffeine-free

Theworldlovesteaandsome3mtonsofteaareconsumedeveryyear.Teacanbegoodforhealth,asitcontainscompoundsthathelptolowercholesterol（胆固醇）andreducetheriskofheartdisease.Butthereisadownside.Teacontainscaffeinewhich,（21）_____itimprovesmentalalertness,canalsocauseanxiety,insomniaandotherproblems.

（22）_____wouldbeagreeableisthatateaplantthatprovidesallthetasteandgoodnessbutwithlittleor（23）_____ofthecaffeinehasbeenfound.LiangChenandJi-QiangJinoftheTeaResearchInstituteoftheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalScienceshavediscoveredjustsuchaplant（24）_____（grow）wildinaremoteareainFujianprovince,southernChina.（25）_____theyreportintheJournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistry,notonlyistheteaplantnaturallycaffeine-freebutitalsocontainsanumberofuniquemedicinalcompoundsthat,thelocalsbelieve,offerconsiderablehealthbenefits.

（26）_____（know）locallyasHongyacha,thenewlydiscoveredplantgrowsonlybetween700and1,000metres（27）_____sealevelaroundahandfulofChinesevillages.

Nowtheresearchers（28）_____（explore）methodstoprotectHongyachainitsnaturalhabitatwhilefurtherstudiesarecarriedout.Itcantaketime—andsometimesitdoesnotwork—fornewplantvarieties（29）_____（breed）forcommercialuse.Apairofnaturallycaffeine-freecoffeeplantswerediscoveredin2003,butlittleprogress（30）_____（report）.TeaenthusiastswillbewatchingHongyachawithinterest.Andotherswillwonderwhatelseisoutthere.

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.willingnessB.loyalC.priorityD.figureE.acknowledgingF.interaction

G.academicH.drainI.stressJ.tenseK.convincing

DealingwithDifficultRelationships

Everyonehasatleastoneawkwardor__31__relationship.Itmaybewithsomebodywhowill__32__yourenergywheneveryouarewiththem.Orworse,itcouldbesomeonewhoalwayscutsyoudown.Thispersonmaybeafamilymemberorevenafriend.Nomatterwhoitis,it'snecessarythatyoulearntosetboundariesforyourself.Otherwisethiskindofrelationshipcanchipawayatyourself-esteem.

Settingboundariesfordifficultrelationshipsstartsby__33__howyouareaffectedbytherelationship.Dotheybringyouclosertoyourgoalsorpullyoufartheraway?

Forexample,it'stimetostudyfortomorrow'stest.Butyourfriendwantstotakeyoutoaparty.Here,settingboundarieswillhelpprotectyour__34__goals.

Next,decidehowmuchtimeyoushouldspendwiththesepeople.It'seasytoovercommityourself.Butit'sdifficulttohelpothersifyouforgettoprotectyourown__35__.

Howdoyouknowifarelationshipisunhealthy,andit'stimetosetboundaries?

Hereareafewpracticalquestionstoaskyourself.

1.Howdoesthisrelationshipaffectme?

Every__36__canaffectyoupositivelyornegatively.Forexample,someonewhopressuresyoutosomethingyou'renotcomfortabledoingwill__37__youout.Butafriendwhoconsidershowyoufeelwillrespectyour__38__totrysomethingnew.

2.WhyamIinthisrelationshipinthefirstplace?

Peoplemaytrytokeepyouinanunhealthyrelationship.By__39__youit'syourobligationorduty,youforgetaboutyourownneeds.Sadly,byremaining__40__tothesepeople,youforgetwhoyouare.Youallowthemtotakeadvantageofyouorevenbelittleyou.

Settingboundariesrequirestakingalong,honestlookatyourself.Bysaying"no"toharmfulpatternsinrelationships,yousay"yes"toahealthieryou.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

AccordingtoGermannovelistHeinrichMann（1871-1950）,ahousewithoutbooksislikearoomwithoutwindows.Mann__41__pointedoutthevalueofbooks,butsomeresearchershavefoundevidencethatpeoplewithbooksintheirhomesreallydogainawindowontheworld.

AnewstudyinthejournalSocialScienceResearc