上海市杨浦区2019届高三英语一模.docx

上海市杨浦区2019届高三英语一模.docx

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杨浦区2018学年度第一学期高三模拟质量调研

英语学科试卷2018.12

考生注意：

1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1. A.Jobapplicants. B.Universitystudents.

C.Newsreporters. D.Publicspeakers.

2. A.$36. B.$60.

C.$24. D.$30.

3.A.Nervous. B.Excited.

C.Surprised. D.Calm.

4.A.Theycanhardlyfindtimetodoexercise.

B.Bothofthemarefondofdoingexercise.

C.Doingexerciseisthelastthingthey’dliketodo.

D.Thewomandisagreestodoexercisewiththeman.

5.A.Studentandteacher. B.Guestandreceptionist.

C.Customerandshopassistant. D.Daughterandfather.

6. A.TheStudentUnion. B.TheTutoringServiceCenter.

C.Herprofessor’soffice. D.Hertutor’shome.

7.A.Thecoverageofnewspapers. B.Thenatureofhumans.

C.Theincreaseofcrimerate. D.Theimpactofmassmedia.

8. A.DoctorGreenisverybusyonMondays.

B.DoctorGreenforgottoputthemanontheschedule.

C.AnunexpectedpatientvisitedDoctorGreenlastMonday.

D.PatientscanusuallyseeDoctorGreenonschedule.

9.A.Sheisdisappointedwithhisdecision.

B.Sheiscrazyaboutgoingcampinginthetropicaljungle.

C.ShetriestopersuadethemannottogowithJerry.

D.Shesuggeststhemanreconsiderhisplan.

10. A.Becausehefavorsgoodsinphysicalstores.

B.Becauseheenjoystheofflineshoppingexperience.

C.Becausehedoesn’thavemuchmoney.

D.Becausehedoesn’tliketheshoppingfestival.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11. A.Anumberofgiantratsarehiddeninthefieldsorforests.

B.Violentrobbersmaycomeoutandhurtinnocentcivilians.

C.Peoplemaystepontoalandmine（地雷）andgetinjured.

D.Otherroadshavealitterproblem,whichspoilsgoodmood.

12. A.Itisararespeciesofrat.

B.Ithasagoodsenseofsmell.

C.Itsacrificesitslifetodetectdangers.

D.Itisterrifiedofexplosivedevices.

13. A.13minutes. B.30minutes.

C.40minutes. D.4days.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14. A.Itbansthesalesofsaltyandunhealthyfood.

B.Itsresidentslosealtogether100,000kgby2020.

C.Everyoneweighshimselfongiantscalesinpublic.

D.Localdoctorsmakepersonalizeddietsforeveryone.

15. A.Localpeoplesharehealthydietwitheachother.

B.Thousandsofresidentskickfootballtokeepslim.

C.Localrestaurantsuseoliveoiltoreplacebutter.

D.Governmentofficialspersevereinphysicalexercise.

16. A.Studentsareencouragedtowalkorridetoschool.

B.Studentsareallowedtoridebicyclesinschoollibraries.

C.Parentsareoffereddevicestomonitorchildren'swalkingtime.

D.Fruitsareprovidedforthosewhoareaddictedtoonlinegames.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17. A.Neitherofthemcanfindasuitablegame.

B.Theyarebothenthusiasticaboutgames.

C.Goodgamescostalargeamountofmoney.

D.TheyoftengoDutchwhenbuyinggifts.

18. A.Itincludesfantasyrole-playing.

B.Itdoesn’thaveanactualending.

C.Itisanexpensiveonlinegame.

D.Itissomethinglikearacinggame.

19. A.Playershaveopportunitiestomakenewfriends.

B.Playerscanhaveface-to-facecommunication.

C.Playersmayberewardedwithdeliciousfood.

D.Playerscanstartthegameatanytimetheywant.

20. A.Addvarietytotherecommendedgame.

B.Lookaroundtofindacheaperonlinegame.

C.Persuadethewomantochangehermind.

D.Trytofindanextraordinaryonlinegame.

II.Grammarandvocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Anewlydiscoveredteaplantiscaffeine-free

Theworldlovesteaandsome3mtonsofteaareconsumedeveryyear.Teacanbegoodforhealth,asitcontainscompoundsthathelptolowercholesterol（胆固醇）andreducetheriskofheartdisease.Butthereisadownside.Teacontainscaffeinewhich,（21）_____itimprovesmentalalertness,canalsocauseanxiety,insomniaandotherproblems.

（22）_____wouldbeagreeableisthatateaplantthatprovidesallthetasteandgoodnessbutwithlittleor（23）_____ofthecaffeinehasbeenfound.LiangChenandJi-QiangJinoftheTeaResearchInstituteoftheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalScienceshavediscoveredjustsuchaplant（24）_____（grow）wildinaremoteareainFujianprovince,southernChina.（25）_____theyreportintheJournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistry,notonlyistheteaplantnaturallycaffeine-freebutitalsocontainsanumberofuniquemedicinalcompoundsthat,thelocalsbelieve,offerconsiderablehealthbenefits.

（26）_____（know）locallyasHongyacha,thenewlydiscoveredplantgrowsonlybetween700and1,000metres（27）_____sealevelaroundahandfulofChinesevillages.

Nowtheresearchers（28）_____（explore）methodstoprotectHongyachainitsnaturalhabitatwhilefurtherstudiesarecarriedout.Itcantaketime—andsometimesitdoesnotwork—fornewplantvarieties（29）_____（breed）forcommercialuse.Apairofnaturallycaffeine-freecoffeeplantswerediscoveredin2003,butlittleprogress（30）_____（report）.TeaenthusiastswillbewatchingHongyachawithinterest.Andotherswillwonderwhatelseisoutthere.

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.willingnessB.loyalC.priorityD.figureE.acknowledgingF.interaction

G.academicH.drainI.stressJ.tenseK.convincing

DealingwithDifficultRelationships

Everyonehasatleastoneawkwardor__31__relationship.Itmaybewithsomebodywhowill__32__yourenergywheneveryouarewiththem.Orworse,itcouldbesomeonewhoalwayscutsyoudown.Thispersonmaybeafamilymemberorevenafriend.Nomatterwhoitis,it'snecessarythatyoulearntosetboundariesforyourself.Otherwisethiskindofrelationshipcanchipawayatyourself-esteem.

Settingboundariesfordifficultrelationshipsstartsby__33__howyouareaffectedbytherelationship.Dotheybringyouclosertoyourgoalsorpullyoufartheraway?

Forexample,it'stimetostudyfortomorrow'stest.Butyourfriendwantstotakeyoutoaparty.Here,settingboundarieswillhelpprotectyour__34__goals.

Next,decidehowmuchtimeyoushouldspendwiththesepeople.It'seasytoovercommityourself.Butit'sdifficulttohelpothersifyouforgettoprotectyourown__35__.

Howdoyouknowifarelationshipisunhealthy,andit'stimetosetboundaries?

Hereareafewpracticalquestionstoaskyourself.

1. Howdoesthisrelationshipaffectme?

Every__36__canaffectyoupositivelyornegatively.Forexample,someonewhopressuresyoutosomethingyou'renotcomfortabledoingwill__37__youout.Butafriendwhoconsidershowyoufeelwillrespectyour__38__totrysomethingnew.

2. WhyamIinthisrelationshipinthefirstplace?

Peoplemaytrytokeepyouinanunhealthyrelationship.By__39__youit'syourobligationorduty,youforgetaboutyourownneeds.Sadly,byremaining__40__tothesepeople,youforgetwhoyouare.Youallowthemtotakeadvantageofyouorevenbelittleyou.

Settingboundariesrequirestakingalong,honestlookatyourself.Bysaying"no"toharmfulpatternsinrelationships,yousay"yes"toahealthieryou.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

AccordingtoGermannovelistHeinrichMann（1871-1950）,ahousewithoutbooksislikearoomwithoutwindows.Mann__41__pointedoutthevalueofbooks,butsomeresearchershavefoundevidencethatpeoplewithbooksintheirhomesreallydogainawindowontheworld.

AnewstudyinthejournalSocialScienceResearch,publishedinOctober,suggeststhatpeoplewhogrowupwithmorebooksaremorelikelytohaveeducational__42__,andtoachievemoreinlife,thanpeoplewhogrowupwithoutthem.

Inthestudy,over160,000adultsfrom31countriesandregionswereaskedaboutthenumberofbookstherewereintheirhomeswhentheywere16yearsold.Thentheywere__43__inliteracy,numeracy（计算能力）andinformationcommunicationtechnology.

Theresearchshowsthatthenumberofbooksforeachhousehold__44__greatlyfromcountrytocountry.__45__,thenumberofbooksis27inTurkey,143intheUKand218inEstonia.But"thetotal__46__ofhomelibrarysizeonliteracyar