上海市杨浦区届高三英语一模.docx

上海市杨浦区届高三英语一模.docx

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上海市杨浦区届高三英语一模

考试六大应试技巧

一、自我暗示、消除焦虑

①自我暗示法。

用平时自己考试中曾有优异成绩来不断暗示自己：

我是考生中的佼佼者；我一定能考得理想的成绩；我虽然有困难的题目，但别人不会做的题目也很多。

②决战决胜法。

视考场为考试的大敌，用过去因怯场而失败的教训鞭策自己决战决胜。

二、整体浏览，了解卷情

拿到试卷后，在规定的地方写好姓名和准考证号后，先对试卷进行整体感知，看看这份试卷共多少页、总题量是多少、分哪几大部分、有哪几种题型。

这样不仅可以要防止试卷错误，尽早调换，避免不必要的损失；而且通过对全卷作的整体把握，能尽早定下作战方案。

重要的是初步了解下试卷的难易度，以便自己合理安排答题时间，避免会做的没有做，不会做的却浪费了时间的情况出现。

三、“两先两后”，合理安排

①先易后难

②先熟后生

四、“一慢一快”，慢中求快

一、书写速度应快，不慢慢吞吞。

二、书写的内容要简明扼要，不拖泥带水，噜嗦重复，尽量写出得分点就行了。

五、分段得分，每分必争

对于会做的题目。

对会做的题目要解决对而不全的老大难问题，如果出现跳步往往就会造成丢分的情况，因此，答题过程一定规范，重要步骤不可遗漏，这就是分段得分。

对于不会做的题目，这里又分两种情况，一种是一大题分几小题的，一种是一大题只有一问的。

对于前者，我们的策略是“跳步解答”，第一小题答不出来，就把第一小题作为已知条件，用来解答第二小题，只要答得对，第二小题照样得分。

对于后者，我们的策略是“缺步解题”，能演算到什么程度就什么程度，不强求结论。

这样可以最大程度地得到分数。

六、重视检查环节

如果自己的考试时间还有些充裕，那么根不可匆忙交卷，而应作耐心的复查。

将模棱两可的及未做的题目最后要进行检查、作答，特别是填空题、选择题不要留空白。

杨浦区2018学年度第一学期高三模拟质量调研

英语学科试卷2018.12

考生注意：

1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Jobapplicants.B.Universitystudents.

C.Newsreporters.D.Publicspeakers.

2.A.$36.B.$60.

C.$24.D.$30.

3.A.Nervous.B.Excited.

C.Surprised.D.Calm.

4.A.Theycanhardlyfindtimetodoexercise.

B.Bothofthemarefondofdoingexercise.

C.Doingexerciseisthelastthingthey’dliketodo.

D.Thewomandisagreestodoexercisewiththeman.

5.A.Studentandteacher.B.Guestandreceptionist.

C.Customerandshopassistant.D.Daughterandfather.

6.A.TheStudentUnion.B.TheTutoringServiceCenter.

C.Herprofessor’soffice.D.Hertutor’shome.

7.A.Thecoverageofnewspapers.B.Thenatureofhumans.

C.Theincreaseofcrimerate.D.Theimpactofmassmedia.

8.A.DoctorGreenisverybusyonMondays.

B.DoctorGreenforgottoputthemanontheschedule.

C.AnunexpectedpatientvisitedDoctorGreenlastMonday.

D.PatientscanusuallyseeDoctorGreenonschedule.

9.A.Sheisdisappointedwithhisdecision.

B.Sheiscrazyaboutgoingcampinginthetropicaljungle.

C.ShetriestopersuadethemannottogowithJerry.

D.Shesuggeststhemanreconsiderhisplan.

10.A.Becausehefavorsgoodsinphysicalstores.

B.Becauseheenjoystheofflineshoppingexperience.

C.Becausehedoesn’thavemuchmoney.

D.Becausehedoesn’tliketheshoppingfestival.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Anumberofgiantratsarehiddeninthefieldsorforests.

B.Violentrobbersmaycomeoutandhurtinnocentcivilians.

C.Peoplemaystepontoalandmine（地雷）andgetinjured.

D.Otherroadshavealitterproblem,whichspoilsgoodmood.

12.A.Itisararespeciesofrat.

B.Ithasagoodsenseofsmell.

C.Itsacrificesitslifetodetectdangers.

D.Itisterrifiedofexplosivedevices.

13.A.13minutes.B.30minutes.

C.40minutes.D.4days.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Itbansthesalesofsaltyandunhealthyfood.

B.Itsresidentslosealtogether100,000kgby2020.

C.Everyoneweighshimselfongiantscalesinpublic.

D.Localdoctorsmakepersonalizeddietsforeveryone.

15.A.Localpeoplesharehealthydietwitheachother.

B.Thousandsofresidentskickfootballtokeepslim.

C.Localrestaurantsuseoliveoiltoreplacebutter.

D.Governmentofficialspersevereinphysicalexercise.

16.A.Studentsareencouragedtowalkorridetoschool.

B.Studentsareallowedtoridebicyclesinschoollibraries.

C.Parentsareoffereddevicestomonitorchildren'swalkingtime.

D.Fruitsareprovidedforthosewhoareaddictedtoonlinegames.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Neitherofthemcanfindasuitablegame.

B.Theyarebothenthusiasticaboutgames.

C.Goodgamescostalargeamountofmoney.

D.TheyoftengoDutchwhenbuyinggifts.

18.A.Itincludesfantasyrole-playing.

B.Itdoesn’thaveanactualending.

C.Itisanexpensiveonlinegame.

D.Itissomethinglikearacinggame.

19.A.Playershaveopportunitiestomakenewfriends.

B.Playerscanhaveface-to-facecommunication.

C.Playersmayberewardedwithdeliciousfood.

D.Playerscanstartthegameatanytimetheywant.

20.A.Addvarietytotherecommendedgame.

B.Lookaroundtofindacheaperonlinegame.

C.Persuadethewomantochangehermind.

D.Trytofindanextraordinaryonlinegame.

II.Grammarandvocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Anewlydiscoveredteaplantiscaffeine-free

Theworldlovesteaandsome3mtonsofteaareconsumedeveryyear.Teacanbegoodforhealth,asitcontainscompoundsthathelptolowercholesterol（胆固醇）andreducetheriskofheartdisease.Butthereisadownside.Teacontainscaffeinewhich,（21）_____itimprovesmentalalertness,canalsocauseanxiety,insomniaandotherproblems.

（22）_____wouldbeagreeableisthatateaplantthatprovidesallthetasteandgoodnessbutwithlittleor（23）_____ofthecaffeinehasbeenfound.LiangChenandJi-QiangJinoftheTeaResearchInstituteoftheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalScienceshavediscoveredjustsuchaplant（24）_____（grow）wildinaremoteareainFujianprovince,southernChina.（25）_____theyreportintheJournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistry,notonlyistheteaplantnaturallycaffeine-freebutitalsocontainsanumberofuniquemedicinalcompoundsthat,thelocalsbelieve,offerconsiderablehealthbenefits.

（26）_____（know）locallyasHongyacha,thenewlydiscoveredplantgrowsonlybetween700and1,000metres（27）_____sealevelaroundahandfulofChinesevillages.

Nowtheresearchers（28）_____（explore）methodstoprotectHongyachainitsnaturalhabitatwhilefurtherstudiesarecarriedout.Itcantaketime—andsometimesitdoesnotwork—fornewplantvarieties（29）_____（breed）forcommercialuse.Apairofnaturallycaffeine-freecoffeeplantswerediscoveredin2003,butlittleprogress（30）_____（report）.TeaenthusiastswillbewatchingHongyachawithinterest.Andotherswillwonderwhatelseisoutthere.

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.willingnessB.loyalC.priorityD.figureE.acknowledgingF.interaction

G.academicH.drainI.stressJ.tenseK.convincing

DealingwithDifficultRelationships

Everyonehasatleastoneawkwardor__31__relationship.Itmaybewithsomebodywhowill__32__yourenergywheneveryouarewiththem.Orworse,itcouldbesomeonewhoalwayscutsyoudown.Thispersonmaybeafamilymemberorevenafriend.Nomatterwhoitis,it'snecessarythatyoulearntosetboundariesforyourself.Otherwisethiskindofrelationshipcanchipawayatyourself-esteem.

Settingboundariesfordifficultrelationshipsstartsby__33__howyouareaffectedbytherelationship.Dotheybringyouclosertoyourgoalsorpullyoufartheraway?

Forexample,it'stimetostudyfortomorrow'stest.Butyourfriendwantstotakeyoutoaparty.Here,settingboundarieswillhelpprotectyour__34__goals.

Next,decidehowmuchtimeyoushouldspendwiththesepeople.It'seasytoovercommityourself.Butit'sdifficulttohelpothersifyouforgettoprotectyourown__35__.

Howdoyouknowifarelationshipisunhealthy,andit'stimetosetboundaries?

Hereareafewpracticalquestionstoaskyourself.

1.Howdoesthisrelationshipaffectme?

Every__36__canaffectyoupositivelyornegatively.Forexample,someonewhopressuresyoutosomethingyou'renotcomfortabledoingwill__37__youout.Butafriendwhoconsidershowyoufeelwillrespectyour__38__totrysomethingnew.

2.WhyamIinthisrelationshipinthefirstplace?

Peoplemaytrytokeepyouinanunhealthyrelationship.By__39__youit'syourobligationorduty,youforgetaboutyourownneeds.Sadly,byremaining__40__tothesepeople,youforgetwhoyouare.Youallowthemtotakeadvantageofyouorevenbelittleyou.

Settingboundariesrequirestakingalong,honestlookatyourself.Bysaying"no"toharmfulpatternsinrelationships,yousay"yes"toahealthieryou.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

AccordingtoGermannovelistHeinrichMann（1871-1950）,ahousewithoutbooksislikearoomwithoutwindows.Mann__41__pointedoutthevalueofbooks,butsomeresearchershavefoundevidencethatpeoplewithbooksintheirhomesreallydogainawindowontheworld.

Anewstudyinthejourn