真的很有用09政府工作报告英文全文翻译.docx
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真的很有用09政府工作报告英文全文翻译
一、2008年工作回顾
I.ReviewoftheWorkin2008
2008年是极不平凡的一年。
我国经济社会发展经受住了历史罕见的重大挑战和考验。
在中国共产党领导下，全国各族人民迎难而上，奋力拼搏，战胜各种艰难险阻，改革开放和社会主义现代化建设取得新的重大成就。
Theyear2008wastrulyeventful.Ourcountry’seconomicandsocialdevelopmentwithstoodseverechallengesandteststhatwererarelyseenbefore.UndertheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）,thepeopleofallourethnicgroupsfaceddifficultiessquarely,workedwithcourageanddetermination,surmountedalldifficultiesandobstacles,andmadenewachievementsinreform,openingupandsocialistmodernization.
——国民经济继续保持平稳较快增长。
国内生产总值超过30万亿元，比上年增长9%；物价总水平涨幅得到控制；财政收入6.13万亿元，增长19.5%；粮食连续五年增产，总产量10570亿斤，创历史最高水平。
–Thenationaleconomycontinuedtomaintainsteadyandrapidgrowth.GDPtopped30trillionYuan,anincreaseof9%overthepreviousyear.Overallpriceriseswereheldincheck.Governmentrevenuewas6.13trillionYuan,anincreaseof19.5%.Grainoutputroseforthefifthconsecutiveyearandtotaled528.5milliontons,arecordhigh.
——改革开放深入推进。
财税、金融、价格、行政管理等重点领域和关键环节的改革取得新突破。
进出口贸易总额2.56万亿美元，增长17.8%。
实际利用外商直接投资924亿美元。
–Reformandopeningupwerefurtherdeepened.Newbreakthroughsweremadeinreformsinkeyareasandcruciallinks,suchasthefiscal,taxation,financialandpricingsystemsandadministration.ImportsandexportstotaledUS$2.56trillion,anincreaseof17.8%.Paid-inforeigndirectinvestmentreached$92.4billion.
——社会事业加快发展，人民生活进一步改善。
城镇新增就业1113万人；城镇居民人均可支配收入15781元，农村居民人均纯收入4761元，实际增长8.4%和8%。
–Developmentofsocialprogramswasaccelerated,andthelivingstandardsofthepeoplecontinuedtorise.Atotalof11.13millionmoreurbanresidentsenteredtheworkforce.Urbanpercapitaannualdisposableincomereached15,781Yuan,anincreaseof8.4%inrealterms,andruralpercapitanetincomereached4,761Yuan,upby8%inrealterms.
——全面夺取抗击特大自然灾害的重大胜利。
成功举办北京奥运会、残奥会。
圆满完成神舟七号载人航天飞行。
–Greatvictorieswerewoninthefightagainstmassivenaturaldisasters.TheBeijingOlympicsandParalympicswereheldsuccessfully,andtheShenzhouVIImannedspacemissionwasacompletesuccess.
这些成就，标志着我国在中国特色社会主义道路上迈出新的坚实步伐，极大地增强了全国各族人民战胜困难的勇气和力量，必将激励我们在新的历史征程上继续奋勇前进。
TheseachievementssignifythatwehavetakennewandsolidstepsalongthepathofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.Theyhavegreatlyfortifiedthecourageandstrengthofthepeopleofallourethnicgroupstosurmountdifficultiesandwilldefinitelyencourageustobravelyforgeaheadonthenewhistoricalcourse.
一年来，我们做了以下主要工作：
Lastyear,weaccomplishedthefollowingimportantwork:
（一） 及时果断调整宏观经济政策，全力保持经济平稳较快发展
1.Makingtimelyandresoluteadjustmentstomacroeconomicpoliciesanddoingeverythingpossibletomaintainsteadyandrapideconomicdevelopment
我们正确把握宏观调控的方向、重点、力度和节奏，采取一系列促进经济平稳较快发展的政策措施，在复杂多变的形势下，积极应对国际金融危机的严重冲击，努力增强调控的预见性、针对性和有效性。
年中，在国际能源和粮食价格处于高位、世界经济增长放缓的情况下，针对沿海地区出现出口和经济增速下滑苗头，及时把宏观调控的首要任务调整为“保持经济平稳较快发展，控制物价过快上涨”，并采取了一些有针对性的财税金融措施。
Wemaintainedtherightdirection,focus,intensityandpaceofmacrocontrol,andadoptedaseriesofpoliciesandmeasurestopromotesteadyandrapideconomicdevelopment.Inacomplexandvolatilesituation,weactivelyrespondedtothesevereimpactoftheglobalfinancialcrisisandworkedhardtomakeourmacrocontrolmoreproactive,targetedandeffective.Inthemiddleoftheyear,whenenergyandgrainpricesontheinternationalmarketwerehigh,worldeconomicgrowthslowed,andexportsfromandeconomicgrowthinChina’scoastalregionsbegantodecline,wepromptlyshiftedthepriorityofmacrocontroltomaintainingsteadyandrapideconomicdevelopmentandcontrollingpricehikes,andadoptedrelevantfiscal,taxationandfinancialmeasures.
9月份后，国际经济形势急转直下，对我国的不利影响明显加重，我们又果断地把宏观调控的着力点转到防止经济增速过快下滑上来，实施积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策。
三次提高出口退税率，五次下调金融机构存贷款基准利率，四次下调存款准备金率，暂免储蓄存款利息个人所得税，下调证券交易印花税，降低住房交易税费，加大对中小企业信贷支持。
按照出手要快、出拳要重、措施要准、工作要实的要求，迅速推出进一步扩大内需、促进经济增长的十项措施，争分夺秒地加以落实；接连出台金融支持经济发展、促进轻纺工业健康发展、促进房地产市场健康发展、搞活流通扩大消费和保持对外贸易稳定增长、稳定就业等政策措施，加快制定重点产业调整振兴规划。
InSeptember,theinternationaleconomicsituationstartedtodeterioratesharplyanditsnegativeimpactbecameincreasinglyfeltinChina.Weagainresolutelyshiftedthefocusofmacrocontroltopreventingeconomicgrowthfromslowingdowntooquickly.Weimplementedaproactivefiscalpolicyandamoderatelyeasymonetarypolicy.Weraisedexportrebateratesthreetimes,loweredthebenchmarkinterestratesonsavingsandloansforfinancialinstitutionsonfiveoccasions,reducedrequiredreserveratiosfourtimes,suspendedtheindividualincometaxoninterestearningsfromsavings,reducedsecuritiestransactionstamptaxrates,cuttaxesandfeesonhousingtransactions,andincreasedcreditsupporttosmallandmedium-sizedenterprises.Inaccordancewiththerequirementthatweactfast,beforceful,taketargetedmeasuresandstressimplementation,wepromptlyintroducedtenmeasurestofurtherboostdomesticdemandandpromoteeconomicgrowth,andimplementedthemwithoutdelay.Weadoptedasuccessionofpoliciesandmeasurestoencouragefinancialinstitutionstosupporteconomicdevelopment,promotesounddevelopmentofthetextileandotherlightindustriesandtherealestatemarket,expandconsumptionbyimprovingdistribution,maintainsteadygrowthinforeigntrade,andkeeptheemploymentsituationstable.Atthesametime,westeppedupeffortstoformulateplansforrestructuringandrevitalizingkeyindustries.
这些措施对缓解经济运行中的突出矛盾、增强信心、稳定预期、保持经济平稳较快发展，发挥了至关重要的作用。
Together,thesemeasureshaveplayedacrucialroleinalleviatingseriousproblemsaffectingeconomicperformance,enhancingconfidence,stabilizingexpectationsandmaintainingsteadyandrapideconomicdevelopment.
毫不放松地加强“三农”工作。
全年中央财政用于“三农”的投入5955亿元，比上年增加1637亿元，增长37.9%，其中粮食直补、农资综合补贴、良种补贴、农机具购置补贴资金达1030亿元，比上年增长一倍。
三次较大幅度提高粮食最低收购价，提价幅度超过20%。
实施主要农产品临时收储政策。
加强耕地保护和农田水利建设，提高农业综合生产能力。
扶持生猪、油料、奶业发展。
这些政策措施在保护和调动农民积极性、保障重要农产品供给、增加农民收入方面发挥了重要作用，为稳定经济社会发展全局提供了有力支撑。
Wecontinuedtostrengthenourworkrelatedtoagriculture,ruralareasandfarmerswithoutanyletup.Centralgovernmentbudgetaryspendingonagriculture,ruralareasandfarmerswas595.5billionYuanforthewholeyear,ayear-on-yearincreaseof163.7billionYuanor37.9%.Thisincluded103billionYuan,twicethefigureforthepreviousyear,indirectsubsidiestograinproducers,generalsubsidiesforagriculturalproductionsupplies,andsubsidiesforsuperiorcropvarietiesandthepurchaseofagriculturalmachineryandtools.Wesignificantlyraisedminimumgrainpurchasepricesthreetimes,withthetotalincreaseexceeding20%.Weimplementedatemporarypolicyforpurchasingandstockpilingmajoragriculturalproducts.Weintensifiedtheprotectionofarablelandandtheconstructionofagriculturalwaterconservancyprojects,andincreasedoverallagriculturalproductioncapacity.Wesupportedtheproductionofhogs,oilseedsanddairyproducts.Thesepoliciesandmeasuresplayedanimportantroleinmaintainingandstimulatingtheenthusiasmoffarmers,ensuringthesupplyofmajorfarmproductsandincreasingruralincomes,andprovidedstrongsupportformaintainingoverallstabilityineconomicandsocialdevelopment.
坚定不移地推进自主创新和经济结构调整。
实施16个国家重大科技专项。
在信息、生物、环保等领域新建一批国家工程中心、重点实验室和企业技术中心。
成功研发支线飞机、新能源汽车、高速铁路等一批关键技术和重大装备。
中央财政科技投入1163亿元，增长16.4%。
电信、航空等行业重组迈出重要步伐。
Weunswervinglypromotedindependentinnovationandeconomicrestructuring.Welaunched16majornationalscienceandtechnologyprojects,andestablishedanumberofnewnationalengineeringcenters,keylaboratoriesandenterprisetechnologycentersinsuchfieldsasinformationtechnology,biotechnologyandenvironmentalprotection.Wesuccessfullydevelopedanumberofkeytechnologiesandmajorequipmentintheareasofregionalaircraft,automobilespoweredbynewenergysourcesandhigh-speedrailways.Thecentralgovernmentinvested116.3billionYuaninscienceandtechnology,anincreaseof16.4%.Significantstepsweretakeninreorganizationofthetelecommunicationsandcivilaviationindustries.
继续淘汰落后产能，全年关停小火电1669万千瓦，关闭小煤矿1054处。
加大基础设施和基础产业投资力度，在能源、交通、水利等方面建成和开工一批重大项目。
扎实推进区域发展总体战略，区域经济发展协调性增强。
Wecontinuedtoeliminatebackwardproductionfacilities.Lastyear,weshutdownsmallthermalpowerplantswithatotalcapacityof16.69millionkilowattsandclosed1,054smallcoalmines.Investmentininfrastructureandbasicindustrieswasincreased,andanumberofmajorprojectsinenergy,transportationandwaterconservancywerecompletedorlaunched.Steadyprogresswasmadeinimplementingthemasterstrategyforregionaldevelopment,andeconomicdevelopmentindifferentregionsbecamebettercoordinated.
坚持不懈地推动节能减排和生态环境保护。
中央财政安排423亿元资金，支持十大重点节能工程和环保设施等项目建设。
全国新增城市污水日处理能力1149万吨，新增燃煤脱硫机组容量9712万千瓦。
单位国内生产总值能耗比上年下降4.59%，化学需氧量、二氧化硫排放量分别减少4.42%和5.95%。
Westeadfastlypromotedenergyconservation,emissionsreductionandecologicalandenvironmentalprotection.Thecentralgovernmentallocated42.3billionYuantosupportdevelopmentoftenkeyenergyconservationprojectsandenvironmentalprotectionfacilities.Thedailysewagetreatmentcapacityrosebyanadditional11.49milliontonsinurbanareas,anddesulfurizationequipmentwasinstalledincoal-firedpowerplantswithatotalcapacityof97.12millionkilowatts.EnergyconsumptionperunitofGDPfellby4.59%fromthepreviousyear;chemicaloxygendemandfellby4.42%;andsulfurdioxideemissionsfellby5.95%.
近三年累计，单位国内生产总值能耗下降10.08%，化学需氧量、二氧化硫排放量分别减少6.61%和8.95%。
巩固退耕还林还草成果，推进天然林、青海三江源等生态保护和建设工程。
实施重点流域、区域水污染防治规划。
发布了《中国应对气候变化的政策与行动》白皮书。
Westeadfastlypromotedenergyconservation,emissionsreductionandecologicalandenvironmentalprotection.Thecentralgovernmentallocated42.3billionYuantosupportdevelopmentoftenkeyenergyconservationprojectsandenvironmentalprotectionfaci
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