先锋英语综合教程1 第1单元词汇学习.docx

先锋英语综合教程1 第1单元词汇学习.docx

《先锋英语综合教程1 第1单元词汇学习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《先锋英语综合教程1 第1单元词汇学习.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

先锋英语综合教程1第1单元词汇学习

积极词汇：

1.extensive/ɪkˈstensɪv/adj大量的;广泛的

Herknowledgeofthesubjectisextensive.

2.reasonable/ˈriːznəbl/adj适度的

areasonablefee,offer,claim

3.interrupt/ˏɪntəˈrʌpt/v打断（某人）讲话

Don'tinterruptthespeakernow;hewillanswerquestionslater.

4.complicated/ˈkɔmplɪkeɪtɪd/adj（因复杂）难於理解或解释的

He'smarriedtoher,andshe'sinlovewithhisbrother-in-law,and...oh,it'stoocomplicatedtoexplain!

5.grant正式或依法给予某物

Theselandsweregrantedtoourfamilyinperpetuity.

6.defend/dɪˈfend/v保卫（某人，某事物）

Whenthedogattackedme,Idefendedmyselfwithastick.

7.devotion/dɪˈvəuʃn/n献身

devotiontoduty

8.endeavor/ɪnˈdevə（r）/n努力

Pleasemakeeveryendeavourtoarrivepunctually.

9.creed/kriːd/n信条

Forourvaluesarenotsimplywordswrittenintoparchment–theyareacreedthatcallsustogether,andthathascarriedusthroughthedarkestofstormsasonenation,onepeople.

10.self-evident/ˏselfˈevɪdənt/adj不证自明的

Hersincerityisself-evident.

11.injustice/ɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/n非正义;不公正

afierceopponentofinjustice

12.oppression/əˈpreʃn/n

atyrant'soppressionofhispeople

13.defence/dɪˈfens/n保卫

Theyplannedthedefenceofthetown.

14.racial/ˈreɪʃl;ˋreʃəl/adj种族的

racialdiscrimination

15.triple/ˈtrɪpl;ˋtrɪpl/adj有三部分的;涉及三人﹑三团体等的

atriplealliance

16.contrast/ˈkɔntrɑːst/n明显的差异

Thereisaremarkablecontrastbetweenthetwobrothers.

17.seminar/ˈsemɪnɑː（r）/n（大学生与教师的）（专题）研讨会

Isuggestwetelescopetheseminarintoanhour.

18.leaflet/ˈliːflɪt/n传单

pickupaleafletaboutcareoftheteeth

19.rehearse/rɪˈhɜːs/v自述,背诵

Herehearsedtheinterviewinhismind.

20.invade/ɪnˈveɪd/v侵入

Heorderedthearmytoinvadeatdawn.

21.indication/ˏɪndɪˈkeɪʃn/n表示某种意思的言语﹑姿势﹑记号

Canyougivemesomeindicationastoyourintentions?

22.aggressive/əˈgresɪv/adj侵略的,好攻击的

dogstrainedtobeaggressive

23.posture/ˈpɔstʃə（r）/n举止

Shehasverygoodposture.

24.potential/pəˈtenʃl/adj潜在的

amachinewithseveralpotentialuses

25.barrier/ˈbærɪə（r）/n障碍

Poorhealthmaybeabarriertosuccess.

26.rumour/ˈruːmə（r）/n谣言

Rumourhasitthathewasfired.

27.irritate/ˈɪrɪteɪt;ˋɪrəˏtet/v使（某人）愤怒﹑烦恼或急躁

Itirritatesmetohavetoshouttobeheard.

28.permanent/ˈpɜːmənənt/adj长久的;长期的

Sheislookingforpermanentemployment.

29.academic/ˏækəˈdemɪk/adj学术的

Thequestionispurelyacademic,ienotrelevanttopracticalaffairsbutstillinteresting.

30.definite/ˈdefɪnət/adj明确的;确切的

adefinitedecision,opinion,result,change

31.reputation/ˏrepjuˈteɪʃn/n名声;名誉

aschoolwithanexcellent,enviable,fine,etcreputation

32.premises/ˈpremɪsɪz/n[pl]经营场址

Thefirmislookingforlargerpremises.

33.turnover/'tɜːnəʊvə/n营业额

Pleaseindicateyourannualturnover,asthisgivesasenseofscaletothepotentialpartnershipyoumightformwiththeUN.

34.extract/ˈekstrækt/n（从诗歌﹑书﹑电影﹑乐曲等）精选的段落

ashortextractfromapianosonata

35.suburban/səˈbɜːbən/adj城郊的

asuburbanstreet,shop,newspaper

36.lengthy/ˈleŋθɪ/adj冗长的;长而乏味的

lengthyexplanations,speeches

37.volunteer/ˏvɔlənˈtɪə（r）/v主动说

`Tim'sbusybutI'llcome,'hevolunteered.

38.paradox/ˈpærədɔks/n似非而是的隽语;看似矛盾而实际（或可能）正确的说法

`Morehaste,lessspeed'isawell-knownparadox.

39.faculty/ˈfækltɪ;ˋfækltɪ/n（大学的某系﹑科﹑院的）全体教员

afacultymeeting

40.primarily/ˈpraɪmərəlɪ/adv主要地

Thepurposeoftheprogrammeisprimarilyeducational.

41.negotiate/nɪˈgəuʃɪeɪt/v商议;谈判

We'vedecidedtonegotiatewiththeemployersaboutourwageclaim.

42.display/dɪˈspleɪ/v展示﹑表露

displayone'sanger

43.criticise/ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/v批评

Hewascriticizedbythecommitteeforfailingtoreporttheaccident.

44.peer/pɪə（r）;pɪr/n同龄人

Hedoesn'tspendenoughtimewithhispeers.

45.approach/əˈprəutʃ/v着手处理

Beforetryingtosolvethepuzzle,letusconsiderthebestwaytoapproachit.

46.preserve/prɪˈzɜːv/v保持

Shemanageddespiteeverythingtopreservehersenseofhumour.

47.status/ˈsteɪtəs/n地位;身分

Womenhaveverylittlestatusinmanycountries.

48.exhibit/ɪgˈzɪbɪt/v

exhibitflowersataflowershow

49.verbal/ˈvɜːbl;ˋvəbl/adj言语的

verbalskills

50.impart/ɪmˈpɑːt/v将（情况）通知或告知某人

Ihavenonewstoimpart（toyou）.

51.dominate/ˈdɔmɪneɪt/v支配,统治,控制

Hehasauthority,buthedoesn'ttrytodominate（others）.

52.ambitious/æmˈbɪʃəs/adj有雄心的,野心勃勃的

anambitiousyoungmanager

53.delicate/ˈdelɪkət/adj微妙的

Iadmiredyourdelicatehandlingofthesituation.

54.remedy/ˈremədɪ/v治理（不良事物）;纠正;补救

Thesituationcouldnotberemedied.

55.episode/ˈepɪsəud/n（电视或无线电广播的）一集

Listentothenextexcitingepisodetomorrownight.

56.sequence/ˈsiːkwəns/v按顺序排列

Nowthatthistechnologyisavailable,scientistsaresequencingtheSAR11genomeinordertofigureoutexactlywhatkindsofcarbonituses,andwhyit’ssosuccessfulatoceanliving.

57.signal/ˈsɪgnəl/v发信号

ThePresident'sarrivalwasthesignalforanoutburstofcheering.

58.exemplify/ɪgˈzemplɪfaɪ/v举例说明

exemplifytheproblemsinvolved.

59.expertise/ˏekspɜːˈtiːz/n专门知识或技能（尤指在某一领域）

Customerswillbeimpressedbytheexpertiseofourhighlytrainedemployees.

60.entertaining/entə'teɪnɪŋ/adj使人愉快的;有趣的

averyentertainingfilm

61.fascinating/'fæsɪneɪtɪŋ/adj吸引人的;迷人的

afascinatingvoice,story,glimpse

62.royalty/ˈrɔɪəltɪ/n王室成员;王族

ashoppatronizedbyroyalty

63.dictator/dɪkˈteɪtə（r）/n独裁者

Finally,theythrewdownthedictator.

64.hesitate/ˈhezɪteɪt/v犹豫;踌躇

Shehesitatedbeforereplying.

65.attachment/ə'tætʃm（ə）nt/n附件

anelectricdrillwitharangeofdifferentattachments

66.prior/ˈpraɪə（r）/adj较早的

Theyhaveapriorclaimtotheproperty.

67.engagement/ɪnˈgeɪdʒmənt/n约定

Ihaveseveralengagementsfornextweek.

68.reception/rɪˈsepʃn/n宴会

officialreceptionsfortheforeignvisitors

69.accurate/ˈækjərət/adj准确的

Hisdescriptionwasaccurate.

70.whereas/ˏweərˈæz/conj而

Heearns8000ayearwhereasshegetsatleast20000.

71.register/ˈredʒɪstə（r）/n语域（在特定社交场合或专业领域中人们使用的词汇﹑语法等的范围）

theinformalregisterofspeech

72.consistent/kənˈsɪstənt/adj一贯的,前後一致的

You'renotveryconsistent:

firstyoucondemnme,thenyoupraiseme.

词组或短语（含固定和词汇共现型搭配）

1.sufferfrom对……感到不适，痛苦

2.besensitiveto对……敏感

3.shrinkfrom在……前畏缩;逃避

4.liveout实现

5.atthetableofbrotherhood像兄弟一样

6.transforminto把……转变成

7.giveaway暴露，泄露

8.beawareof明白

9.getawordinedgeways（在某人不断谈话时）插嘴

10.inprogress在进行中

11.takeon雇佣

12.dedicatedto致力于

13.standout突出，显眼

14.beconcernedabout关心

15.emphasisisplacedon至关重要的是

16.inthebroadestsense最广义上说

17.putsb.atease使某人感到舒适，不拘束

18.putup张贴

19.sortsth.out解决

20.focuson集中于

21.sofar迄今为止

22.beinvolvedin与……有关联

23.lookforwardto期待

24.geton对付，应付

25.dueto由于

专业术语：

1.cloudcomputing云计算

2.

生僻词汇

1.rambler漫谈者

2.sidetrack转变话题

3.digression题外话

4.swelter热得难受

5.oasis绿洲

6.crack（指嗓音）突然而失控地改变音色、音量

7.impediment言语障碍

8.stammer口吃，结巴

9.assertive坚定而自信的

10.facilitator辅导者

11.doctorate博士学位

12.grapevine葡萄藤

13.wavelength波段

14.aupair以帮做家务换取食宿的年轻女佣工

15.linguistics语言学

16.telecommunications电信学

17.rapport融洽和谐的关系

18.hierarchical等级制的;按等级划分的

19.counsellor顾问

20.extrovert性格外向的人

21.introvert内向的人

22.signpost路标，指示牌

23.abbreviation缩写

24.query疑问

25.formality正式

26.appropriacy（措辞的）准确性

27.punctuation标点

Part1

题目

1.extsive

2.reaonable

3.inteupt

pliated

5.grnt

6.deend

7.deotion

8.eneavor

9.ceed

10.self-eident

11.inustice

12.oression

13.deence

14.raial

15.trple

16.contast

17.semnar

18.lealet

19.reearse

20.inade

21.indiation

22.aggreive

23.posure

24.potetial

25.baier

26.ruour

27.irriate

28.peranent

29.acaemic

30.defite

31.repuation

32.preises

33.tuover

34.exract

35.suurban

36.lengy

37.vounteer

38.padox

39.faulty

40.priarily

41.netiate

42.diplay

43.critize

44.per

45.appoach

46.preerve

47.staus

48.exibit

49.veral

50.imart

51.doinate

52.amitious

53.deicate

54.reedy

55.epiode

56.seuence

57.sial

58.exmplify

59.experise

60.enteraining

61.fasinating

62.roalty

63.dicator

64.hesiate

65.aachment

66.pror

67.enagement

68.reeption

69.aurate

70.whers

71.reister

72.conistent

答案

1.en

2.s

3.rr

4.c

5.a

6.f

7.v

8.d

9.r

10.v

11.j

12.pp

13.f

14.c

15.i

16.r

17.i

18.f

19.h

20.v

21.c

22.ss

23.t

24.n

25.rr

26.m

27.t

28.m

29.d

30.in

31.t

32.m

33.rn

34.t

35.b

36.th

37.l

38.ra

39.c

40.m

41.go

42.s

43.ci

44.e

45.r

46.s

47.t

48.h

49.b

50.p

51.m

52.b

53.l

54.m

55.s

56.q

57.gn

58.e

59.t

60.t

61.c

62.y

63.t

64.t

65.tt

66.i

67.g

68.c

69.cc

70.ea

71.g

72.s

part2

题目

1.对……感到不适，痛苦

2.对……敏感

3.在……前畏缩;逃避

4.实现

5.像兄弟一样

6.把……转变成

7.暴露，泄露

8.明白

9.（在某人不断谈话时）插嘴

10.在进行中

11.雇佣

12.致力于

13.突出，显眼

14.关心

15.至关重要的是

16.最广义上说

17.使某人感到舒适，不拘束

18.张贴

19.解决

20.集中于

21.迄今为止

22.与……有关联

23.期待

24.对付，应付

25.由于

答案

1.sufferfrom

2.besensitiveto

3.shrinkfrom

4.liveout

5.atthetableofbrotherhood

6.transforminto

7.giveaway

8.beawareof

9.getawordinedgeways

10.inprogress

11.takeon

12.dedicatedto

13.standout

14.beconcernedabout

15.emphasisisplacedon

16.inthebroadestsense

17.putsb.atease

18.putup

19.sortsth.out

20.focuson

21.sofar

22.beinvolvedin

23.lookforwardto

24.geton

25.dueto

题目

1.rambler

2.sidetrack

3.digression

4.swelter

5.oasis

6.crack

7.impediment

8.stammer

9.assertive

10.facilitator

11.doctorate

12.grapevine

13.wavelength

14.aupair

15.li