oracle Installation GuideWord格式文档下载.docx

oracle Installation GuideWord格式文档下载.docx

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∙MountingtheProductDisc

∙InstallingOracleDatabase

∙InstallingOracleDatabaseExamples

∙WhattoDoNext?

∙AdditionalInformation

∙DocumentationAccessibility

1ReviewingInformationAboutThisGuide

ThisguidedescribeshowtoinstallOracleDatabasebyusingthedefaultinstallationoptions.

TasksDescribedinThisGuide

Theproceduresinthisguidedescribehowto:

∙ConfigureyoursystemtosupportOracleDatabase

∙InstallOracleDatabaseonalocalfilesystembyusingtheBasicInstallationoption

∙Configureageneral-purposeOracleDatabaseinstallationthatusesthelocalfilesystemfordatabasefilestorage

ResultsofaSuccessfulInstallation

AfteryousuccessfullyinstallOracleDatabase:

∙ThedatabasethatyoucreatedandthedefaultOracleNetlistenerprocessrunonthesystem.

∙OracleEnterpriseManagerDatabaseControlrunonthesystemandcanbeaccessedbyusingaWebbrowser.

TasksNotDescribedinThisGuide

ThisguidecoverstheBasicInstallationscenarioanddoesnotdescribehowtocompletethefollowingtasks:

∙UsingtheAdvancedInstallationoptiontoinstallthesoftware

∙InstallingthesoftwareonasystemthathasanexistingOraclesoftwareinstallation

∙InstallingOracleClusterwareandOracleRealApplicationClustersonacluster

∙EnablingEnterpriseManagere-mailnotificationsorautomatedbackups

∙UsingalternativestorageoptionssuchasAutomaticStorageManagement

WheretoGetAdditionalInstallationInformation

FormoreinformationaboutinstallingOracleDatabase,includinginformationaboutthetasksnotdescribedinthisguide,refertooneofthefollowingguides:

∙Ifyouwanttoinstallthesoftwareonasinglesystem,thenrefertoOracleDatabaseInstallationGuideforAIX5LBasedSystems（64-Bit）.

∙Ifyouwanttoperform.aOracleRealApplicationClustersinstallation,thenrefertoOracleClusterwareInstallationGuideforAIXBasedSystemsandOracleRealApplicationClustersInstallationGuideforAIXBasedSystems.TheseguidesdescribehowtoinstallOracleClusterwareandOracleRealApplicationClusters.OracleclusterwareisaprerequisiteforOracleRealApplicationClustersinstallations.

Alltheseguidesareavailableontheproductdisc.Toaccessthem,useaWebbrowsertoopenthewelcome.htmfilelocatedinthetop-leveldirectoryoftheinstallationmedia,andthenselecttheDocumentationtab.

2LoggingIntotheSystemasroot

BeforeyouinstalltheOraclesoftware,youmustcompleteseveraltasksastherootuser.Tologinastherootuser,completeoneofthefollowingprocedures:

Note:

YoumustinstallthesoftwarefromanXWindowSystemworkstation,anXterminal,oraPCorothersystemwithXserversoftwareinstalled

∙FollowingarethestepsforinstallingthesoftwarefromanXWindowSystemworkstationorXterminal:

1.Startalocalterminalsession,forexample,anXterminal（xterm）.

2.Ifyouarenotinstallingthesoftwareonthelocalsystem,thenenterthefollowingcommandtoenabletheremotehosttodisplayXapplicationsonthelocalXserver:

$xhostfully_qualified_remote_host_name

Forexample:

$xhost

3.Ifyouarenotinstallingthesoftwareonthelocalsystem,thenusethessh,rlogin,ortelnetcommandtoconnecttothesystemwhereyouwanttoinstallthesoftware:

$telnetfully_qualified_remote_host_name

4.Ifyouarenotloggedinastherootuser,thenenterthefollowingcommandtoswitchusertoroot:

5.$su-

6.password:

#

∙FollowingarethestepsforinstallingthesoftwarefromaPCorothersystemwithXserversoftware:

Ifnecessary,refertoyourXserverdocumentationformoreinformationaboutcompletingthisprocedure.DependingontheXserversoftwarethatyouareusing,youmayneedtocompletethetasksinadifferentorder.

7.StarttheXserversoftware.

8.ConfigurethesecuritysettingsoftheXserversoftwaretopermitremotehoststodisplayXapplicationsonthelocalsystem.

9.Connecttotheremotesystemwhereyouwanttoinstallthesoftwareandstartaterminalsessiononthatsystem,forexample,anXterminal（xterm）.

10.Ifyouarenotloggedinastherootuserontheremotesystem,thenenterthefollowingcommandtoswitchusertoroot:

11.$su-

12.password:

3CheckingtheHardwareRequirements

Thesystemmustmeetthefollowingminimumhardwarerequirements:

∙MemoryRequirements

∙SystemArchitecture

∙DiskSpaceRequirements

3.1MemoryRequirements

ThefollowingarethememoryrequirementsforinstallingOracleDatabase11gRelease1:

∙Atleast1GBofphysicalRAM

TodeterminethephysicalRAMsize,enterthefollowingcommand:

#/usr/sbin/lsattr-E-lsys0-arealmem

IfthesizeoftheRAMislessthantherequiredsize,thenyoumustinstallmorememorybeforecontinuing.

∙ThefollowingtabledescribestherelationshipbetweeninstalledRAMandtheconfiguredswapspacerequirement:

AvailableRAM

SwapSpaceRequired

Between1024MBand2048MB

1.5timesthesizeofRAM

Between2049MBand8192MB

EqualtothesizeofRAM

Morethan8192MB

0.75timesthesizeofRAM

∙ITPUB个人空间%a_e#O/s_p,u4_$D2J8}

Todeterminethesizeoftheconfiguredswapspace,enterthefollowingcommand:

#/usr/sbin/lsps-a

Ifnecessary,refertotheoperatingsystemdocumentationforinformationabouthowtoconfigureadditionalswapspace.

OraclerecommendsthatyoutakemultiplevaluesfortheavailableRAMandswapspacebeforefinalizingavalue.ThisisbecausetheavailableRAMandswapspacekeepchangingdependingontheuserinteractionswiththecomputer.

3.2SystemArchitecture

Todeterminewhetherthesystemarchitecturecanrunthesoftware,enterthefollowingcommand:

#/usr/bin/getconfHARDWARE_BITMODE

Thiscommanddisplaystheprocessortype.VerifythattheprocessorarchitecturematchestheOraclesoftwarereleasethatyouwanttoinstall.Ifyoudonotseetheexpectedoutput,thenyoucannotinstallthesoftwareonthissystem.

Todetermineifthesystemisstartedin64-bitmode,enterthefollowingcommand:

#bootinfo-K

Theresultofthiscommandshouldbe64,indicatingthatthe64-bitkernelisenabled.

3.3DiskSpaceRequirements

ThefollowingarethediskspacerequirementsforinstallingOracleDatabase11gRelease1:

∙Between150and200MBofdiskspaceinthe/tmpdirectory

Todeterminetheamountofdiskspaceavailableinthe/tmpdirectory,enterthefollowingcommand:

#df-k/tmp

Ifthereislessthan400MBoffreediskspaceavailableinthe/tmpdirectory,thencompleteoneofthefollowingsteps:

oDeleteunnecessaryfilesfromthe/tmpdirectorytomeetthediskspacerequirement.

oSettheTMPandTMPDIRenvironmentvariableswhensettingtheoracleuser'

senvironment（describedlater）.

oExtendthefilesystemthatcontainsthe/tmpdirectory.Ifnecessary,contactthesystemadministratorforinformationaboutextendingfilesystems.

∙Todeterminetheamountoffreediskspaceonthesystem,enterthefollowingcommand:

oGPFS:

#df-k

oRawLogicalVolumesinConcurrentVG（HACMP）;

inthefollowingexample,thevariablelv_nameisthenameoftherawlogicalvolumewhosespaceyouwanttoverify:

#lslvlv_name

oRawharddisks;

inthefollowingexample,thevariablerhdisk#istherawharddisknumberthatyouwanttoverify,andthevariablesize_mbisthesizeinmegabytesofthepartitionthatyouwanttoverify:

#lsattr-Elrhdisk#-asize_mb

∙Thefollowingtabledescribesthediskspacerequirementsforsoftwarefilesforeachinstallationtype:

InstallationType

RequirementforSoftwareFiles（GB）

EnterpriseEdition

3.82

StandardEdition

3.78

Custom（maximum）

3.95

∙

4d;

R6A:

v[V_u0

∙Thefollowingtabledescribesthediskspacefordatafilesforeachinstallationtype:

DiskSpaceforDataFiles（GB）

1.6

1.81

∙ITPUB个人空间_[_H_f_+`_?

_p_S

∙Additionaldiskspace,eitheronafilesystemorinanAutomaticStorageManagementdiskgroup,isrequiredfortheflashrecoveryareaifyouchoosetoconfigureautomatedbackups.

4CheckingtheSoftwareRequirements

Dependingontheproductsthatyouintendtoinstall,verifythatthefollowingsoftwareareinstalledonthesystem.

∙OperatingSystemRequirements

∙CompilerRequirements

∙PatchRequirement

∙AdditionalSoftwareRequirements

4.1OperatingSystemRequirements

ThefollowingistheoperatingsystemrequirementforOracleDatabase11gRelease1:

∙AIX5Lversion5.3,TL05,ServicePack06

∙AIX6Lversion6.1,TL00,ServicePack04orlater

ThefollowingoperatingsystemfilesetsarerequiredforOracleDatabase11gRelease1:

∙bos.adt.base

∙bos.adt.lib

∙bos.adt.libm

∙bos.perf.libperfstat

∙bos.perf.perfstat

∙bos.perf.proctools

∙xlC.aix50.rte:

8.0.0.7orlater（AIX5.3）

∙xlC.rte:

∙xlC.aix61.rte:

9.0.0.1orlater（AIX6.1）

1.TodeterminethedistributionandversionofAIXinstalled,enterthefollowingcommand:

#oslevel-s

IftheoperatingsystemversionislowerthanAIX5.3.0.0TechnologyLevel5SP6,thenupgradeyouroperatingsystemtothislevel.AIX5Lversi