江苏省南通市第一中学学年高二上学期第一阶段考试英语试题.docx
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江苏省南通市第一中学学年高二上学期第一阶段考试英语试题
江苏省南通第一中学2018-2019学年度第一学期第一次阶段考试
第二部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：
语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.----WehadreallywetNovemberthisyear.
----Ican’trememberautumnwhenitrainedsomuch.
A.不填B.不填;theC.the;anD.a;an
22.Theseyears,China’sagriculturehasbeendevelopingsteadily,thuslightindustrywithamplerawmaterials.
A.toprovideB.providesC.providingD.provided
23.----I’mstillworkingonmyproject.
----Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis.
A.runningoutB.givingoutC.usingupD.losingout
24.----Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?
----Wellthewingsoftheplaneareofitsbody.
A.morethanthelengthtwiceB.twicemorethanthelength
C.morethantwicethelengthD.moretwicethanthelength
25.----Johnsonissaidtobethefirstyoungteacherprofessorinyouruniversitythisyear.
----Exactly.ofhisowncompetenceisanimportantfactorinhissuccess.
A.promoted;ConvincedB.tohavebeenpromoted;Convinced
C.promoted;BeingconvincedD.tohavebeenpromoted;Beingconvinced
26.Thesinger’sflightwasduetobadweather,resultingintheshow.
A.putout;tobecanceledB.putaside;tobecanceled
C.putoff;beingcanceledD.putaway;beingcanceled
27.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubtourplanismeantforwillworkoutsuccessfully.
A.what;thatB.whether;thatC.that;whetherD.that;what
28.tothegiftwasanoteonwhichheexpressedhisgratitudeforourreceptionduringhisstayhere.
A.BeingattachedB.AttachingC.AttachedD.havingattached
29.HowwouldyoulikeifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?
A.thatB.oneC.himD.it
30.ItiswidelybelievedthatChinahasbeenintoamoreprosperousandadvancedcountryinthelastcentury.
A.transformedB.transferredC.shiftedD.transmitted
31.Thepregnantwomanworkertriedtotothemanagerthatlayingheroffwasunfair.
A.pointoutB.pointC.pointtoD.pointat
32.Ifyoumyadvice,youhowtosolvetheproblemnow.
A.hadtaken;wouldhaveknownB.hadtaken;wouldknow
C.took;wouldhaveknownD.took;wouldknow
33.Onhearingthenews,sherushedoutwithouthesitation,herhandbagonthesofaandinthedistance.
A.left;lied;disappearedB.leaving;lying;disappeared
C.leaving;laying;disappearingD.left;lying;disappearing
34.Peoplenowadaysareveryabouttheproblemswithenvironmentalpollution.
A.concerned;concernedB.concerning;concerned
C.concerning;concerningD.concerned;concerning
35.----MayItakeyourordernow?
----.
A.Yes,myaffairsareinorderB.Yes,I’dlikeadishofbeef
C.No,itisn’tmyorderD.No,Idon’tsubscribetoit第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Humangrowthisaprocessofexperimentation,trial,anderroreventuallyleadingtowisdom.Eachtimeyouchoosetotrustyourselfandtakeaction,youcanneverquitebecertainhowthesituationwill36.
Sometimesyouarevictorious,andsometimesyoubecomedisappointed.The37experiments,
however,arenolessvaluablethantheexperimentsthatfinallyprovesuccessful;infact,you38
learnmorefromyour“failures”thanyoudofromyour39.Ifyouhavemadewhatyouthinktobe
amistakeorfailedtoliveuptoyourown40,youwillmostlikelyputupabarrierbetweenyour
essenceandthepartofyouthatisthealleged（声称的）wrong-doer.
However,viewingpastactionsas41impliesguiltandblame,anditisnotpossibletolearn
anythingmeaningfulwhileyouareengagedinblaming.42,forgivenessisrequiredwhenyouare
severelyjudgingyourself.Forgivenessistheactoferasingan43debt.Therearefourkindsof
forgiveness.
Thefirstisbeginnerforgivenessforyourself.
Thesecondkindofforgivenessisbeginnerforgivenessforanother.
Thethirdkindofforgivenessis44forgivenessofyourself.Thisisforseriousmisbehaviors,
theonesyoucarrywithdeep45.Whenyoudosomethingthatviolatesyourownvaluesand
principles,youcreateagapbetweenyourstandardsandyouractual46.
Insuchacase,youneedtoworkveryhardat47yourselfforthesedeedssothatyoucan
closethisgap.Thisdoesnot48thatyoushouldrushtoforgiveyourselforshouldn’tfeelregret,
49takingpleasureinthesefeelingsforaprolonged（延长）periodoftimeisnothealthy.
The50andperhapsmostdifficultoneoftheadvancedforgivenessofanother.
Atsometimeofourlife,youmayhavebeenseverelywrongedorhurtbyanotherpersontosucha
degreethatforgivenessseems51.
However,harboring（心怀）angerandrevengefantasiesonlykeepsyou52invictimhood.
（受害状态）.Undersuchacircumstance,youshouldforceyourselftoseethebiggerpicture.By
doingdo,youwillbeableto53thefocusawayfromtheangerandresentment.
Itisonlythroughforgivenessthatyoucanerasewrongdoingand54thememory.Whenyou
can55releasethesituation,youmaycometoseeitasanecessarypartofyourgrowth.
36.A.turnup
B.turnout
C.breakup
D.breakout
37.A.important
B.engaged
C.failed
D.successful
38.A.obviously
B.necessarily
C.continuously
D.usually
39.A.success
B.failure
C.fault
D.benefit
40.A.ability
B.expectations
C.belief
D.experiences
41.A.mistakes
B.victories
C.experiments
D.fantasies
42.A.Still
B.Therefore
C.Instead
D.However
43.A.abnormal
B.original
C.emotional
D.unusual
44.A.ordinary
B.advanced
C.alternative
D.certain
45.A.wisdom
B.mercy
C.injury
D.shame
46.A.thought
B.approach
C.behavior
D.purpose
47.A.punishing
B.forgiving
C.blaming
D.praising
48.A.mean
B.prove
C.reflect
D.represent
49.A.and
B.or
C.but
D.so
50.A.uncertain
B.previous
C.next
D.last
51.A.unbelievable
B.unavoidable
C.impossible
D.valuable
52.A.trapped
B.located
C.lost
D.occupied
53.A.drive
B.drag
C.put
D.shift
54.A.keep
B.refresh
C.weaken
D.clean
55.A.naturally
B.finally
C.definitely
D.initially
第三部分：
阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Oh,theplacesyou’llgo!
Whenitcomestohabitat,humanbeingsarecreaturesofhabit.Ithasbeenknownforalongtimethat,whetherhishabitatisavillage,acityor,forrealglobe-trotters（周游世界者）,theplanetitself,anindividualpersongenerallyvisitsthesameplacesregularly.Thedetails,though,havebeensurprisingly
obscure.Now,thankstoananalysisofdatacollectedfrom40,000smartphoneusersaroundtheworld,
anewpropertyofhumanity’slocomotive（移动的）habitshasbeenrevealed.
Itturnsoutthatsomeone’s“locationcapacity”,thenumberofplaceswhichheorshevisitsregularly,remainsconstantoverperiodsofmonthsandyears.Whatconstitutesa“place”dependsonwhatdistancebetweentwoplacesmakesthemseparate.Butanalyzingmovementpatternshelpsilluminatethedistinctionandtheresearchersfoundthattheaveragelocationcapacitywas25.Ifanewlocationdoesmakeitswayintothesetofplacesanindividualtendstovisit,anoldonedropsoutinresponse.Peopledonot,inotherwords,gatherplaceslikecollectorcards.Rather,theycyclethroughthem.Theirgeographicalbehaviorislimitedandpredictable,notfancy-free.
Thestudydemonstratingthis,justpublishedinNatureHumanBehavior,doesnotofferanyexplanationforthelimitedlocationcapacityitmeasures.Butastatisticalanalysiscarriedoutbytheauthorsshowsthatitcannotbeexplainedsolelybyconstraintsontime.Someotherfactorisatwork.Oneoftheresearchersdrawsananalogy.Hesuggeststhatpeople’scognitivecapacitylimitsthenumberofplacestheycanvisitroutinely,justasitlimitsthenumberofotherpeopleanindividualcanroutinelysocializewith.Thatsocializationfigure,about150formostpeople,isknownastheDunbarnumber,afteritsdiscoverer,RobinDunbar.
Lehmannsayshisgroupisnowinsearchofsimilardatafromotherprimates（灵长目动物）,inan
attempttoworkoutwherehumanpatternsofmobilityhavetheirroots.Forthose,though,theywillhavetorelyonold-fashionedmethodsofzoologicalobservationunlesstheycanworkoutawaytogetchimpanzeestocarrysmartphones.
56.Theunderlinedword“obscure”inparagraph1canbereplacedby.
A.clearB.littleknownC.accurateD.longforgotten
57.Howcantheresearchersgetsimilardatafromotherprimates?
A.Observetheprimatesorletthemcarrysmartphones.B.WorktogetherwithRobinDunbar.
C.Carryoutstatisticalanalysis.
D.PublishessaysinNatureHumanBehavior.
B
Inmodernsociety,itisusuallyconsideredgoodtobeanextroverted（外向的）person.Thismeansthatlifecanbehardforintrovertedpeople.Theirtalentsandabilitiesareoftennotrecognized.
Somepeopleoftentrytomakeintrovertsmoreoutgoing.Theythinkthatbeinganintrovertisaproblem.Butthereisnothingwrongaboutbeinganintrovert.Introvertsarenotnecessarilyafraidofmeetingandtalkingtoothers.Theysimplyprefertospendtimeontheirown,awayfromthecrowds.Theylikereading,writingandtakingwalksinthecountryside.Butextrovertsneedotherpeople.Iftheyspendalotoftimeontheirown,theygetbored.Theytendtobeimpulsiveandtalkalot.
Oursocietyputsalotofpressureonpeopletobeextrovert,tobeoutgoingandself-confidentoneveryoccasion.SusanCain,theauthorofthebookQuiet:
ThePowerofIntrovertsinaWorldThatCan’tStopTalking,hasspokenaboutthisproblem.“Iwas
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