中学1516学年下学期高二开学考试英语试题附答案.docx
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中学1516学年下学期高二开学考试英语试题附答案
蒙自一中2015—2016学年开学检测考试
高二英语试卷
注意事项：
1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分
2.本试题的所有答案必须写在答题卡上，否则无效。
只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分听力（共20小题，计分30分，每小题1.5分）
第一节：
听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项（7.5%）
1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?
A.Noodles.B.Fish.C.Fruit.
2.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?
A.Goskating.B.Visithersister.C.Attendalecture.
3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthesun?
A.Itismagical.B.Itisrelaxing.C.Itistoohot.
4.Wherearethespeakersgoing?
A.Totheairport.B.Toarestaurant.C.Totheirhouse.
5.Whatistheman'smaingoal?
A.Tobehealthier.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.C.Tobecomemoreintelligent.
第二节：
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项（22.5%）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatwastheoldnameofthemagazine?
A.ForWomen.B.ModernWoman.C.Women'sCultureDaily.
7.Whodoesthemanwanttospeakto?
A.Hissister.B.Thewoman'sboss.C.Dellafromthemarketingdepartment.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredoesthemanhavehisclasses?
A.Onthenorthsideofcampus.B.Ontheeastsideofcampus.
C.Onthesouthsideofcampus.
9.Howdothewoman'sparentsfeelaboutlivingoffcampus?
A.Theydon'tapprove.
B.Theythinkit'llhelphergrades.
C.Theythinksheshouldpayforitherself.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatshouldthewomandofirst?
A.Translateareport.B.Cleanuptheoffice.C.Arrangethefilesinorder.
11.Whowillthemangotovisitfirst?
A.Hiswife.B.Hisboss.C.Abusinesspartner.
12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?
A.Sheiscareless.B.Sheisabitslow.C.Sheishard-working.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Howmanysetsofinkdidthemanreceivelastmonth?
A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.
14.Whatdoesthemanmainlyprintoutduringtheday?
A.Schoolprojects.B.Workreports.C.Photographs.
15.Howmuchdidthemanspendonhisprinter?
A.$60.B.$70.C.$160.
16.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?
A.Buyabetterprinter.B.Buycheaperink.C.Buylessink.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhendidRobinWilliamsstarthiscomedycareer?
A.Inthemid-1970s.B.Inthelate1970s.C.Intheearly1980s.
18.HowmanytimeswasWilliamsnominatedforBestActor?
A.Never.B.Afewtimes.C.Dozensoftimes.
19.ForwhichfilmdidWilliamswinanAcademyAward?
A.Popeye.B.MorkandMindy.C.GoodWillHunting.
20.WhatdoweknowaboutRobinWilliams?
A.Hewasoftenverysad.
B.Heisstilldoingstand-upcomedy.
C.HemadeLosAngelesacomedydestination.
第二部分.阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Name:
OfftheBeatenPathCoverprice:
$30.00Ourprice:
$l9.80
Thebest-sellingReader’sDigesttravelbookhas40%newcontentincludingover200newsites,over200newfull-colorphotographs,andall-new,up-to-datemaps.Itspotlightsoverl,000oftheUnitedStates’mostoverlookedmust-seedestinations.
Name:
ContainerGardensbyNumberCoverprice:
$l5.95Ourprice:
$9.49
Auniquebookcontains50easy-to-followcontainerdesigns.Eachdesignprovidesasimplenumberedplantingplanthatshowsexactlyhowtocreateeachdisplay,withaninstructionofthefinishedplanterandin-depthplantinformation.Theplansareeasytofollowandforanytypeoflivingspaceorgarden.
Name:
BestWeekendProjectsCoverprice:
$l7.95Ourprice:
$l3.96
Choosefrom80uniqueideastocreateanextraordinarylivingspace.Theprojectsarepractical,aswellasattractive,andwillimproveyourhomeandyardandcanbemadeinaweekend.These80well-designedprojectsarepresentedinaclear,easy-to-followstylethataddressesreadersinanaccessible,user-friendlytone.
Name:
l80lHomeRemediesCoverprice:
$40.00Ourprice:
$29.96
Plentyofhealthcomplaintscanbehandledathome.Eachandeveryremedywillbetestedbyadoctortomakesureitissafeandsound.
Dozensofconditionsarecovered,fromheadaches,sunburn,badbreath,andblisterstoallergies,andhiccups.
21.Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassageina___________.
A.referencebookB.travelguideC.newspaperD.textbook
22.Howmuchmoneycouldyousaveifyouwanttobuyatravelbook?
A.$6.46B.$l0.20C.$l3.96D.$l9.8
23.Whichofthefollowingcouldhelpyoutodealwithcommondiseaseswithoutadoctor?
A.OfftheBeatenPath.B.ContainerGardensbyNumber.
C.l80lHomeRemedies.D.BestWeekendProjects.
24.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Tosharehisopinionaboutthebookswithreaders.
B.Toadvisereaderstoreadmoreinsparetime.
C.Tosharethepleasureofreadingwithreaders.
D.Toadvisereaderstobuytheirbooks.
B
YouhaveprobablyheardoftheMozarteffect.It'stheideathatifchildrenorevenbabieslistentomusiccomposedbyMozart,theywillbecomemoreintelligent.AquickInternetsearchrevealsplentyofproductstohelpyouinthetask.WhateveryouragethereareCDsandbookstohelpyoutastethepowerofMozart'smusic,butwhenitcomestoscientificevidencethatitcanmakeyoumoreclever,thepictureismoremixed.
Thephrase"theMozarteffect"wasmadeupin1991,butitwasastudydescribedtwoyearslaterinthejournalNaturethatsparkedrealmediaandpublicinterestabouttheideathatlisteningtoclassicalmusicsomehowimprovesthebrain.Itisoneofthoseideasthatsoundreasonable.Mozartwasundoubtedlyageniushimself;hismusiciscomplexandthereisahopethatifwelistentoenoughofit,we'llbecomemoreintelligent.
Theideatookoff,withthousandsofparentsplayingMozarttotheirchildren,andin1998ZellMiller,theGovernorofthestateofGeorgiaintheUS,evenaskedformoneytobesetasideinthestatebudgetsothateverynewbornbabycouldbesentaCDofclassicalmusic.ItwasnotjustbabiesandchildrenwhowereexposedtoMozart'smusiconpurpose,evenanItalianfarmerproudlyexplainedthatthecowswereplayedMozartthreetimesadaytohelpthemtoproducebettermilk.I'llleavethedebateontheeffectonmilkyieldtofarmers,butwhatabouttheevidencethatlisteningtoMozartmakespeoplemoreintelligent?
Moreresearchwascarriedoutbutananalysisofsixteendifferentstudiesprovedthatlisteningtomusicdoesleadtoatemporaryimprovementintheabilitytohandleshapesmentally,butthebenefitsareshort-livedanditdoesn'tmakeusmoreintelligent.
25.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?
A.Mozartcomposedmanymusicalpiecesforchildren.
B.ChildrenlisteningtoMozartwillbemoreintelligent.
C.ThereislittlescientificevidencetosupportMozarteffect.
D.TherearefewproductsontheInternetaboutMozart'smusic.
26.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3suggeststhat______.
A.theideawasacceptedbymanypeople
B.peoplewerestronglyagainsttheidea
C.theUSgovernmenthelpedsupporttheidea
D.Mozartplayedanimportantpartinpeople'slife
27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Tobeornottobe?
B.WhatistheMozarteffect?
C.Whatmusicisbeneficial?
D.ListeningtoMozart,necessary?
C
Britishscientistsmayhavediscoveredthereasonwhyredwineappearstoprotecttheheart.Theysaynaturalchemicalsfoundinredwineappeartoprotectagainstblockedbloodvessels（血管）.Thechemicalsubstancesarecalledpoly-phenols（多酚）.Theycomefromtheoutercoveringofgrapes.Theyarenotpresentinotheralcoholicdrinks.
ResearcherssaytheirdiscoveryexplainswhymanypeopleinsouthernEuropecaneatfattyfoodsandstillhavealowriskofheartdisease.PeopleinFrance,forexample,havelowerratesofheartdiseasethanAmericansdo.YetthetraditionalFrenchdietincludesbutter,cheeseandotherfoodshighincholesterol（胆固醇）.ThisledtheBritishscientiststoexamineanotherimportantpartoftheFrenchdiet—redwine.Severalearlierstudieshavesuggestedthatpeoplewhodrinkproperamountsofalcoholmayreducetheirriskofheartdisease.
TheBritishteamexperimentedwithcellsfromthebloodvesselsofcows.Thescientistsstudiedtheeffectsoftwenty-threekindsofredwineonthecowcells.Theyfoundthatpoly-phenolsfromalloftheredwinesstoppedproductionofaproteincalledendothelin（内皮素）.Thisproteincausesbloodvesselstobecomesmaller.Scientistsbelieveendothelinislinkedtohardeningofthebloodvessels,whichisacauseofheartdisease.
Thescientistsfoundthatthedecreaseinendothelinlevelswaslinkedtotheamountofpoly-phenolsinthewines.TheBritishteamperformedsimilarexperimentswithtwootherkindsofwine,whiteandrose.Thesewinescontainlittleornopoly-phenolsbecausethegrapeskinsareremovedbeforethewineismade.Whiteandrosewineshadnoeffectonendothelinlevels.
Thescientistsalsostudiedtheeffectofnon-alcoholicjuicemadefromredgrapes.Theyfoundthatgrapejuiceslowedtheproductionofendothelin,butwasmuchlesseffectivethantheredwines.
28.Sofarasgrapesareconcerned,ismoreeffectiveonreducingtheriskofheartdisease.
A.theouterpartofgrapesB.theinnerpartofgrapes
C.theseedsofgrapesD.thejuiceingrapes
29.WhatmadetheBritishscientistsstudyanotherimportantpartoftheFrenchdiet?
A.TraditionalFrenchdiet.B.LowerriskofheartdiseaseoftheFrench.
C.Thereasonwhypeopledrinkwine.D.Poly-phenolsnotexistinginotherthings.
30.Fromthispassage,wemayknowpeople’shealthislinkedto.
A.diethabitsB.theirgenes
C.theireducationD.livingsurroundings
31.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.AHealthyDietB.ProtectingYourHeart
C.RedWineandHealthD.AStudyonHealth
D
Sixteenyearsago,TianKischinSeattle,theUnitedStates,wasaChineseorphan（孤儿）beforeanAmericanfamilyadoptedher.
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