高教社杯全国大学生数学建模竞赛题目B题眼科病床的合理安排docWord格式.docx

高教社杯全国大学生数学建模竞赛题目B题眼科病床的合理安排docWord格式.docx

《高教社杯全国大学生数学建模竞赛题目B题眼科病床的合理安排docWord格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高教社杯全国大学生数学建模竞赛题目B题眼科病床的合理安排docWord格式.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

由于急症数量较少，建模时这些眼科疾病可不考虑急症。

该医院眼科手术条件比较充分，在考虑病床安排时可不考虑手术条件的限制，但考虑到手术医生的安排问题，通常情况下白内障手术与其他眼科手术（急症除外）不安排在同一天做。

当前该住院部对全体非急症病人是按照FCFS（Firstcome,Firstserve）规则安排住院，但等待住院病人队列却越来越长，医院方面希望你们能通过数学建模来帮助解决该住院部的病床合理安排问题，以提高对医院资源的有效利用。

问题一：

试分析确定合理的评价指标体系，用以评价该问题的病床安排模型的优劣。

问题二：

试就该住院部当前的情况，建立合理的病床安排模型，以根据已知的第二天拟出院病人数来确定第二天应该安排哪些病人住院。

并对你们的模型利用问题一中的指标体系作出评价。

问题三：

作为病人，自然希望尽早知道自己大约何时能住院。

能否根据当时住院病人及等待住院病人的统计情况，在病人门诊时即告知其大致入住时间区间。

问题四：

若该住院部周六、周日不安排手术，请你们重新回答问题二，医院的手术时间安排是否应作出相应调整?

问题五：

有人从便于管理的角度提出建议，在一般情形下，医院病床安排可采取使各类病人占用病床的比例大致固定的方案，试就此方案，建立使得所有病人在系统内的平均逗留时间（含等待入院及住院时间）最短的病床比例分配模型。

【附录】2008-07-13到2008-09-11的病人信息

序号类型门诊时间入院时间第一次手术时间第二次手术时间出院时间

1外伤2008-7-132008-7-142008-7-15/2008-7-19

2视网膜疾病2008-7-132008-7-252008-7-27/2008-8-8

3白内障2008-7-132008-7-252008-7-28/2008-7-31

4视网膜疾病2008-7-132008-7-252008-7-27/2008-8-4

5青光眼2008-7-132008-7-252008-7-27/2008-8-5

6视网膜疾病2008-7-132008-7-262008-7-29/2008-8-11

7白内障（双眼）2008-7-132008-7-262008-7-282008-7-302008-8-2

8视网膜疾病2008-7-142008-7-262008-7-29/2008-8-6

9白内障（双眼）2008-7-142008-7-262008-7-282008-7-302008-8-1

10白内障2008-7-142008-7-262008-7-28/2008-7-30

11视网膜疾病2008-7-142008-7-262008-7-29/2008-8-8

12白内障（双眼）2008-7-142008-7-262008-7-282008-7-302008-8-2

13白内障（双眼）2008-7-142008-7-262008-7-282008-7-302008-8-2

14青光眼2008-7-142008-7-272008-7-29/2008-8-4

15视网膜疾病2008-7-142008-7-272008-7-29/2008-8-9

16视网膜疾病2008-7-142008-7-272008-7-29/2008-8-6

17视网膜疾病2008-7-152008-7-272008-7-29/2008-8-12

18白内障2008-7-152008-7-272008-7-28/2008-7-30

19青光眼2008-7-152008-7-272008-7-29/2008-8-5

20白内障（双眼）2008-7-152008-7-272008-7-282008-7-302008-8-2

21视网膜疾病2008-7-152008-7-272008-7-29/2008-8-9

22青光眼2008-7-152008-7-272008-7-29/2008-8-6

23白内障2008-7-152008-7-272008-7-28/2008-7-30

24白内障2008-7-152008-7-272008-7-28/2008-7-30

25白内障（双眼）2008-7-152008-7-282008-8-42008-8-62008-8-9

26视网膜疾病2008-7-152008-7-282008-7-31/2008-8-10

27青光眼2008-7-162008-7-282008-7-31/2008-8-7

28白内障2008-7-162008-7-282008-7-30/2008-8-3

29外伤2008-7-162008-7-172008-7-18/2008-7-22

30白内障（双眼）2008-7-162008-7-282008-8-42008-8-62008-8-9

31视网膜疾病2008-7-162008-7-282008-7-31/2008-8-10

32白内障（双眼）2008-7-162008-7-282008-8-42008-8-62008-8-9

33视网膜疾病2008-7-162008-7-282008-7-31/2008-8-11

34视网膜疾病2008-7-172008-7-282008-7-31/2008-8-10

35白内障2008-7-172008-7-292008-7-30/2008-8-3

36视网膜疾病2008-7-172008-7-292008-7-31/2008-8-8

37视网膜疾病2008-7-172008-7-292008-7-31/2008-8-10

38白内障（双眼）2008-7-172008-7-292008-8-42008-8-62008-8-8

39白内障（双眼）2008-7-172008-7-292008-8-42008-8-62008-8-8

40外伤2008-7-172008-7-182008-7-19/2008-7-28

41青光眼2008-7-172008-7-292008-7-31/2008-8-7

42白内障（双眼）2008-7-172008-7-292008-8-42008-8-62008-8-9

43白内障（双眼）2008-7-172008-7-302008-8-42008-8-62008-8-8

44白内障（双眼）2008-7-172008-7-302008-8-42008-8-62008-8-10

45白内障（双眼）2008-7-172008-7-302008-8-42008-8-62008-8-8

46视网膜疾病2008-7-182008-7-302008-8-1/2008-8-8

47白内障（双眼）2008-7-182008-7-302008-8-42008-8-62008-8-10

48外伤2008-7-182008-7-192008-7-20/2008-7-26

49白内障（双眼）2008-7-182008-7-302008-8-42008-8-62008-8-9

50白内障2008-7-182008-7-302008-8-4/2008-8-6

51青光眼2008-7-182008-7-302008-8-1/2008-8-8

52视网膜疾病2008-7-182008-7-302008-8-1/2008-8-11

53外伤2008-7-182008-7-192008-7-20/2008-7-25

54白内障2008-7-182008-7-312008-8-4/2008-8-7

55白内障（双眼）2008-7-182008-7-312008-8-42008-8-62008-8-8

56白内障（双眼）2008-7-182008-7-312008-8-42008-8-62008-8-9

57视网膜疾病2008-7-182008-7-312008-8-2/2008-8-13

58视网膜疾病2008-7-192008-7-312008-8-2/2008-8-14

59白内障2008-7-192008-7-312008-8-4/2008-8-8

60白内障（双眼）2008-7-192008-8-12008-8-42008-8-62008-8-9

61视网膜疾病2008-7-192008-8-12008-8-3/2008-8-8

62视网膜疾病2008-7-192008-8-12008-8-3/2008-8-11

63青光眼2008-7-192008-8-12008-8-3/2008-8-11

64白内障2008-7-192008-8-12008-8-4/2008-8-7

65外伤2008-7-192008-7-202008-7-21/2008-7-25

66白内障2008-7-192008-8-22008-8-4/2008-8-8

67青光眼2008-7-192008-8-22008-8-5/2008-8-16

68视网膜疾病2008-7-202008-8-22008-8-5/2008-8-13

69白内障2008-7-202008-8-22008-8-4/2008-8-8

70白内障（双眼）2008-7-202008-8-22008-8-42008-8-62008-8-9

71白内障2008-7-202008-8-22008-8-4/2008-8-7

72白内障2008-7-202008-8-22008-8-4/2008-8-7

73外伤2008-7-202008-7-212008-7-22/2008-7-29

74外伤2008-7-202008-7-212008-7-22/2008-7-28

75视网膜疾病2008-7-202008-8-22008-8-5/2008-8-14

76视网膜疾病2008-7-202008-8-22008-8-5/2008-8-16

77白内障2008-7-212008-8-32008-8-4/2008-8-6

78外伤2008-7-212008-7-222008-7-23/2008-7-29

79白内障（双眼）2008-7-212008-8-32008-8-42008-8-62008-8-9

80白内障（双眼）2008-7-212008-8-32008-8-42008-8-62008-8-9

81外伤2008-7-212008-7-222008-7-23/2008-7-27

82白内障2008-7-212008-8-32008-8-4/2008-8-6

83白内障（双眼）2008-7-212008-8-32008-8-42008-8-62008-8-9

84白内障（双眼）2008-7-212008-8-32008-8-42008-8-62008-8-9

85白内障（双眼）2008-7-212008-8-42008-8-112008-8-132008-8-16

86外伤2008-7-222008-7-232008-7-24/2008-7-28

87青光眼2008-7-222008-8-42008-8-7/2008-8-16

88白内障2008-7-222008-8-42008-8-6/2008-8-9

89白内障2008-7-222008-8-42008-8-6/2008-8-10

90白内障2008-7-222008-8-42008-8-6/2008-8-9

91视网膜疾病2008-7-222008-8-42008-8-7/2008-8-17

92青光眼2008-7-232008-8-52008-8-7/2008-8-16

93外伤2008-7-232008-7-242008-7-25/2008-8-1

94白内障2008-7-232008-8-52008-8-6/2008-8-10

95白内障2008-7-232008-8-52008-8-6/2008-8-9

96外伤2008-7-232008-7-242008-7-25/2008-7-30

97白内障2008-7-232008-8-52008-8-6/2008-8-9

98白内障（双眼）2008-7-232008-8-62008-8-112008-8-132008-8-17

99视网膜疾病2008-7-232008-8-62008-8-8/2008-8-18

100白内障2008-7-232008-8-62008-8-11/2008-8-13

101视网膜疾病2008-7-232008-8-62008-8-8/2008-8-20

102青光眼2008-7-232008-8-62008-8-8/2008-8-16

103视网膜疾病2008-7-232008-8-62008-8-8/2008-8-17

104视网膜疾病2008-7-232008-8-62008-8-8/2008-8-19

105白内障（双眼）2008-7-232008-8-62008-8-112008-8-132008-8-15

106白内障2008-7-232008-8-62008-8-11/2008-8-15

107视网膜疾病2008-7-232008-8-72008-8-9/2008-8-23

108视网膜疾病2008-7-242008-8-72008-8-9/2008-8-19

109视网膜疾病2008-7-242008-8-72008-8-9/2008-8-22

110白内障2008-7-242008-8-72008-8-11/2008-8-15

111青光眼2008-7-242008-8-72008-8-9/2008-8-17

112视网膜疾病2008-7-242008-8-72008-8-9/2008-8-19

113白内障2008-7-242008-8-72008-8-11/2008-8-14

114视网膜疾病2008-7-242008-8-82008-8-10/2008-8-17

115白内障2008-7-252008-8-82008-8-11/2008-8-14

116视网膜疾病2008-7-252008-8-82008-8-10/2008-8-22

117白内障（双眼）2008-7-252008-8-82008-8-112008-8-132008-8-15

118视网膜疾病2008-7-252008-8-82008-8-10/2008-8-20

119白内障（双眼）2008-7-252008-8-82008-8-112008-8-132008-8-16

120青光眼2008-7-262008-8-82008-8-10/2008-8-18

121白内障2008-7-262008-8-82008-8-11/2008-8-14

122白内障2008-7-262008-8-82008-8-11/2008-8-14

123青光眼2008-7-262008-8-82008-8-10/2008-8-17

124外伤2008-7-272008-7-282008-7-29/2008-8-2

125青光眼2008-7-272008-8-82008-8-10/2008-8-19

126白内障2008-7-272008-8-82008-8-11/2008-8-14

127白内障（双眼）2008-7-272008-8-82008-8-112008-8-132008-8-15

128白内障2008-7-272008-8-92008-8-11/2008-8-13

129视网膜疾病2008-7-272008-8-92008-8-12/2008-8-22

130外伤2008-7-272008-7-282008-7-29/2008-8-5

131视网膜疾病2008-7-272008-8-92008-8-12/2008-8-23

132白内障（双眼）2008-7-272008-8-92008-8-112008-8-132008-8-16

133青光眼2008-7-282008-8-92008-8-12/2008-8-20

134视网膜疾病2008-7-282008-8-92008-8-12/2008-8-25

135外伤2008-7-282008-7-292008-7-30/2008-8-6

136青光眼2008-7-282008-8-92008-8-12/2008-8-19

137外伤2008-7-282008-7-292008-7-30/2008-8-5

138视网膜疾病2008-7-282008-8-92008-8-12/2008-8-25

139青光眼2008-7-282008-8-92008-8-12/2008-8-20

140视网膜疾病2008-7-282008-8-92008-8-12/2008-8-24

141白内障（双眼）2008-7-282008-8-92008-8-112008-8-132008-8-16

142青光眼2008-7-282008-8-92008-8-12/2008-8-19

143视网膜疾病2008-7-282008-8-92008-8-12/2008-8-24

144视网膜疾病2008-7-282008-8-92008-8-12/2008-8-20

145青光眼2008-7-292008-8-92008-8-12/2008-8-22

146白内障（双眼）2008-7-292008-8-92008-8-112008-8-132008-8-16

147视网膜疾病2008-7-292008-8-92008-8-12/2008-8-24

148白内障2008-7-292008-8-92008-8-11/2008-8-14

149青光眼2008-7-292008-8-92008-8-12/2008-8-22

150白内障2008-7-302008-8-102008-8-11/2008-8-15

151视网膜疾病2008-7-302008-8-102008-8-12/2008-8-20

152白内障2008-7-302008-8-102008-8-11/2008-8-13

153外伤2008-7-302008-7-312008-8-1/2008-8-11

154白内障（双眼）2008-7-302008-8-102008-8-112008-8-132008-8-16

155外伤2008-7-302008-7-312008-8-1/2008-8-6

156外伤2008-7-312008-8-12008-8-2/2008-8-7

157青光眼2008-7-312008-8-102008-8-12/2008-8-18

158视网膜疾病2008-7-312008-8-102008-8-12/2008-8-24

159青光眼2008-7-312008-8-102008-8-12/2008-8-16

160青光眼2008-7-312008-8-102008-8-12/2008-8-19

161白内障（双眼）2008-7-312008-8-102008-8-112008-8-132008-8-15

162视网膜疾病2008-7-312008-8-112008-8-14/2008-8-28

163外伤2008-7-312008-8-12008-8-2/2008-8-9

164视网膜疾病2008-7-312008-8-112008-8-14/2008-8-25

165青光眼2008-7-312008-8-112008-8-14/2008-8-23

166视网膜疾病2008-7-312008-8-112008-8-14/2008-8-27

167外伤2008-8-12008-8-22008-8-3/2008-8-10

168视网膜疾病2008-8-12008-8-122008-8-14/2008-8-29

169白内障（双眼）2008-8-12008-8-122008-8-182008-8-202008-8-22

170青光眼2008-8-12008-8-132008-8-15/2008-8-23

171白内障（双眼）2008-8-12008-8-132008-8-182008-8-202008-8-23

172白内障（双眼）2008-8-12008-8-132008-8-182008-8-202008-8-24

173视网膜疾病2008-8-12008-8-132008-8-15/2008-8-23

174视网膜疾病2008-8-12008-8-132008-8-15/2008-8-22

175外伤2008-8-12008-8-22008-8-3/2008-8-9

176外伤2008-8-12008-8-22008-8-3/2008-8-8

177白内障（双眼）2008-8-12008-8-132008-8-182008-8-202008-8-23

178视网膜疾病2008-8-22008-8-142008-8-16/2008-8-29

179视网膜疾病2008-8-22008-8-142008-8-16/2008-8-25

180视网膜疾病2008-8-22008-8-142008-8-16/2008-8-27

181白内障2008-8-22008-8-142008-8-18/2008-8-22

182视网膜疾病2008-8-22008-8-142008-8-16/2008-8-28

183白内障（双眼）2008-8-22008-8-142008-8-182008-8-202008-8-23

184青光眼2008-8-32008-8-142008-8-16/2008-8-23

185白内障（双眼）2008-8-32008-8-142008-8-182008-8-202008-8-23

186青光眼2008-8-32008-8-142008-8-16/2008-8-24

187视网膜疾病2008-8-32008-8-152008-8-17/2008-8-26

188白内障（双眼）2008-8-32008-8-152008-8-182008-8-202008-8-23

189白内障2008-8-32008-8-152008-8-18/2008-8-21

190白内障（双眼）2008-8-3200