八级英语下册UnitWhatsthematter学案新版人教新目标版.docx
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八级英语下册UnitWhatsthematter学案新版人教新目标版
Unit1What’sthematter?
Partone.Newphrasesinunit1
一、必记单词
mattern.问题；事情['mætə]stomachachen.胃痛；腹痛['stʌməkeɪk]
liev.躺；平躺[laɪ] headachen.头痛['hedeɪk]
passengern.乘客；旅客['pæsɪndʒə]troublen.问题；苦恼['trʌb（ə）l]
accidentn.（交通）事故['æksɪdənt]importancen.重要性；重要[ɪm'pɔːt（ə）ns]
decisionn.决定；抉择[dɪ'sɪʒ（ə）n]deathn.死；死亡[deθ]
二、常考短语
haveacold感冒liedown躺下
takeone’stemperature量体温
toone’ssurprise使……惊讶的；出乎……意料
agreeto（dosth）同意（做某事）
beusedto习惯于……；适应于……
runout（of）用尽；耗尽giveup放弃
三、经典句型
---What’sthematterwithBen?
本怎么了？
---Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.他自己受伤了。
他背痛。
---Whatshouldshedo?
她该怎么办？
---Sheshouldtakehertemperature.她应该量体温。
Parttwo.Grammarfocus.
一、询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法
语法全解：
1.询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：
What’sthematter（withsb.）?
（某人）怎么了？
What’swrong（withsb.）?
（某人）怎么了？
What’sthetrouble（withsb.）?
（某人）出什么事了？
Whathappened（tosb.）?
（某人）发生了什么事？
AreyouOK?
你没事吧？
Isthereanythingwrongwithsb.?
某人有什么事吗？
2.要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：
（1）某人+have/has+病症.
Thetwinshavecolds.双胞胎感冒了。
（2）某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.
Shehadastomachachelastnight.她昨晚肚子痛。
（3）某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位.
Hehasasorethroat.他喉咙痛。
（4）某人+hurts+身体部位或反身代词.
Hehurthisleg.他的腿受伤了。
（5）某部位+hurt（s）.
Myheadhurtsbadly.我头痛得厉害。
（6）某人+have/has+apain+inone’s+身体部位.
Ihaveapaininmychest.我胸口痛。
（7）（Thereis）somethingwrongwithone’s+身体部位.
Thereissomethingwrongwithmyrighteye.我的右眼有毛病。
（8）其他表达方式
Shehasahearttrouble.她有心脏病。
Hegothitonthehead.他头部受到了撞击。
Shecutherfinger.她割破手指了。
E.g.------__________?
----IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.
A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyou
C.What’sthematterwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit
二、情态动词should的用法
语法全解：
1.should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定式为shouldn’t,其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。
常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。
Youshoulddrinkhotwaterwithhoney.你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。
Heshouldputhisheadback.他应该把头后仰。
Weshouldtryourbesttohelphim.我们应当尽力去帮助他。
Youshouldn’twatchTV.你不应该看电视。
2.should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句，表示征询意见。
ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?
我应当给它敷上药吗？
Shouldwetellheraboutit?
我们应该告诉她这件事吗？
拓展：
在英语中，表示建议的说法有很多，而且都是中考考查的重点。
主要结构有：
1.Wouldyoulike（todo）sth.?
你想要/愿意（做）某事吗？
Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?
2.ShallI/wedosth.?
我/我们做……好吗？
Shallwegotothezootomorrow?
3.Whynotdosth.?
为什么不……呢？
Whynotjoinus?
4.How/Whataboutdoingsth.?
做某事怎么样？
Howaboutgoingswimming?
5.Let’sdosth.让我们做……吧。
Let’sgohome.咱们回家吧。
6.You’dbetter（not）dosth,你最好（不）要做某事。
You’dbetternotgotherealone.
语法专练：
1．Foreveryone’ssafety,we________alwaysrememberthelawagainstdrivingafterdrinking.
A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.would
2.-----What’s_______?
----Hehasaheadache.
A.thewrongB.thematterC.troubleD.happened
3.Tomwassocarelessthathe_______hisrightarmwhenhewasridingtoschool.
A.hurtsB.hurtC.hashurtD.hadhurt
4.Thereis______wrongwiththiscomputer.Itdoesn’tworkwell.
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
5.InordertospeakEnglishbetter,we______beafraidoflosingface.Becausethemostimportantthingistopractice.Remember,practicemakesperfect.
A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.haveto
6.Ihavetospeaktomygrandpaloudlybecausesomethingiswrongwithhis_______.
A.eyesB.earsC.handsD.legs
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16.Jackusuallytakes______walkforhalfanhourafterwork.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
17.Lindawasborn______July2,andmybirthdayisalso______thatmonth.
A.in,on B.in,at C.on,in D.on,at
18.The_______shoeswereverydirty,soIaskedthemtotakethemoffbeforetheywentinto______house.
A.boys’。
John’s B.boys’。
Johns’ C.boy’s。
Johns’ D.boy’s。
John’s
19.Whatasurprise!
It’s______timeI’vemetthebeautifulgirlthisweek.
A.three B.third C.thethree D.thethird
20.—Wouldyouliketogobikeridingwithustomorrow?
—Sure,______Iambusy.
A.unless B.since C.when D.until
21.—Thecoffeeisgood,Kathy.
—Sure,Simon.It’lltastemuch______ifyoudrinkitwithsomemilk.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
22.—Whichhatwouldyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?
—______.Iprefertheyellowone.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All
23.He______histeachersbeforehewenttoworkinafarawayplace.
A.puton B.turnedon C.lookedon D.calledon
24.WhynotjoinanEnglishclubtopractice______English,Joe?
A.tospeak B.speaking C.speak D.spoke
25.—CanIwearthedresstoschool,Mum?
—No,youcan’t.You______weartheschooluniform,oryourteacherwillbeangry.
A.might B.must C.will D.can
26.Dr.Smith______London.Hewillcomebackinamonth.
A.wentto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeento D.goesto
27.—Julia,willyoupleasegoandmovethatdesk?
—______
A.Howisit?
B.Howmuch?
C.Whatfor?
D.Whatisit?
28.Ann’sweddingiscoming.Manyfriends______toherweddingpartythisSunday.
A.invite B.willinvite C.wereinvited D.willbeinvited
29.Nowthehottesttopic______peoplearetalkingaboutisthesafetyoffood.
A.
that B.who C.when D.where
30.We’vedecidedtoofferhersomemoney,butwe’renotsure______she’llacceptit.
A.why B.what C.whether D.which
第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Oneday,apoorboywassellinggoodsdoortodoortopayforschool.Hewas 31 sohedecidedtobeg（乞讨）foramealatthenexthouse.
However,he 32 hismindwhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealhe
33 foradrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshe 34 himalargeglassof 35 .Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIowe（欠）you?
”
“Youdon’towemeanything,”she 36 .“Motherhastaughtme 37 toacceptpayforakindness.”Theboywasgreatly 38 andleft.
Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamebadlyillandhadtobesenttoa 39 inabigcity,whereDr.HowardKellywas 40 .Herecognized（认出）heratonceandmadeuphismindtodohisbestto
41 herlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontoherillness.
Afteralongtime,thewomangot 42 .Whenthebill（账单）wassenttoherroom,shewas
43 toopenit 44 itmighttaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Afteralongtimeshelooked,andsome 45 onthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.
Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.
Dr.HowardKelly
Tearsofjoyrandownherface.
31.A.hungry B.thirsty C.tired D.bored
32.A.lost B.closed C.drew D.changed
33.A.looked B.asked C.worked D.paid
34.A.lent B.sold C.brought D.fed
35.A.tea B.milk C.coffee D.water
36.A.replied B.added C.questioned D.ordered
37.A.often B.always C.never D.seldom
38.A.excited B.surprised C.disappointed D.moved
39.A.school B.church C.
market D.hospital
40.A.studying B.working C.living D.staying
41.A.save B.give C.find D.spend
42.A.fat B.happy C.well D.pretty
43.A.eager B.afraid C.lucky D.glad
44.A.because B.while C.although D.since
45.A.letters B.numbers C.words D.pictures
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WelcometoCan-I-Help-You.Weofferdifferentkindsofservicestopeopleinourcommunity（社区）.Ifyouneedanyofthefollowingservices,pleaseemailustozyyingyu@ortelephoneus.
Education
Informationonprimaryandmiddleschools.Tel:
2432-5678
Housing
Informationonbuyingorrentinghouses.Tel:
2432-5679
Out-of-schoolActivities
Informationonactivitiesandservicesforchildrenagedbetween5and18.Tel:
2432-5348
HolidayActivities
Differentactivitiesforfamiliesindifferentseasons.Tel:
2432-5172
Health
Informationonlocalhealthservices,likehospitalsandfirstaid.Tel:
2432-5533
Insurance（保险）
Informationoncarinsurance,lifeinsurance,etc.Tel:
2432-5666
Markets
Informationonlocalsupermarkets,farmers’marketsandfarms.Tel:
2432-5338
Entertainment（娱乐）
Informationonlocalplacesforfun,likecinemasandparks.Tel:
2432-5564
BeforeandAfterSchoolChildcare
Informationonschool-agechildcareprograms.Tel:
2432-5555
46.WhatisCan-I-Help-You?
A.Acommunityservicecenter. B.Atravelservicecenter.
C.Atelephoneserviceoffice. D.Aneducations
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