SAPPP顾问认证考试试题及资料文档在线提供.docx

SAPPP顾问认证考试试题及资料文档在线提供.docx

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SAPPP顾问认证考试试题及资料文档在线提供

ReviewQuestionsforPP

1.MasterData

2.

OrganizationalStructures

∙WhatarethevariousorganizationalstructuresintheR/3System?

∙

∙WhichR/3organizationalstructuresareusedprimarilyforPP?

∙

∙Whatistherelationbetweencontrollingarea,companycode,valuationarea,plantandstoragelocation

∙

MaterialMaster

∙Whatisthepurposeofdifferentmaterialmasterviews?

∙

∙Whichviewsareavailable?

∙

∙WhichviewsareusedprimarilyforPP?

∙

∙Whatistherelationshipbetweenmaterialmasterviewsandindividualorganizationalstructures?

∙

∙Howdoestheindustrysectorinfluencethematerialmastermaintenance?

∙

∙Howdoesthematerialtypeinfluencethematerialmastermaintenance?

∙

∙WhatisthedifferencebetweenexternalandinternalnumberassignmentandhowisitsetupinCustomizing?

∙

∙Whichotherfactorscaninfluencetheselectionoffieldsinthematerialmaster?

∙

∙HowcanMRPprofileandforecastprofilebeusedtooptimizematerialmastermaintenance?

∙

∙Howcanamaterialmasterbereorganized（deleted/archived）?

∙

∙Whichunitsofmeasurecanaffectprocessinginthematerialmaster（baseunitofmeasure,productionunit,orderunit,etc.）?

∙

∙Whatisthematerialstatususedforandonwhichlevelscoulditbemaintained?

∙

∙Reviewtheusageofthefollowingsettings?

-MRPgroup

-

-MRPtype

-

-Reorderpoint

-

-Planningtimefence

-

-MRPcontroller

-

-Lotsize

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-Procurementtype

-

-Specialprocurementtype

-

-Productionstoragelocation

-

-Backflushflag

-

-Stockdeterminationgroup

-

-Bulkmaterial

-

-Schedulingmarginkey

-

-Safetystock

-

-Strategygroup

-

-Consumptionmodeandconsumptionperiod

-

-Availabilitycheckinggroup

-

-Alternativeselectionflag

-

-Dependentrequirementflagforindividualandcollectiverequirements

-

-Productionscheduler

-

-Productionschedulingprofile

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-Underdelivery/overdeliverytolerance

-

-In-houseproductiontime（lotsizedependent/independent）

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-Valuationclass

-

-Pricecontrolindicator

-

-Movingaverageprice/standardprice

BillsofMaterial

∙WhatisdeterminedbyBOMusage?

∙

∙WhattechnicaltypesofBOMareavailable?

∙

∙CanthetechnicaltypeofaBOMbechanged?

∙

∙DuringwhichprocesseswillBOMusageandstatusbeconsidered?

∙

∙WhenwoulditbeusefultomakeuseofaGroupBOM?

∙

∙WhatismeantbyareaofvalidityandeffectivityofaBOM?

∙

∙Whichitemcategoriesareavailableandwhataretheirspecifications?

∙

∙Whatisasub-item?

∙

∙UnderwhichcircumstancescouldaBOMberecursiveandwhattheusageoftherecursiveindicator?

∙

∙WhatistheusageofthefollowingBOMsettings?

-Explosiontype

-

-Relevanttoproduction

-

-Relevanttocosting

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-Materialprovisionindicator

-

-Bulkmaterial

-

-Productionstoragelocation

WorkCenters

∙Whatisaworkcentercategory?

∙

∙Whatdatacanbemaintainedonthevariousviews（basic,default,capacity,scheduling,costing,etc.）?

∙

∙Whatisthepurposeofastandardvaluekey?

∙

∙Whatroledoestheoperationcontrolkeyplay?

∙Whatdoesreferencingmean?

∙

∙Whytouseaworkcenterhierarchy?

∙Whatisapooledcapacity?

∙

∙Analyzetheusageofthefollowingfields?

-Backflushindicator

-

-Capacitycategory

-

-Formulasfordeterminingcapacityrequirements

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-Rateofcapacityutilization

-

-Relevanttofiniteschedulingindicator

-

-Overload

-

-Formulasforscheduling

-

-Locationgroup（movetimematrix）

-

-Queuetimes（normalandminimum）

-

-Costcenter

-

-Activitytypes

-

-Formulasforcosting

Routings

∙Whatdoesaroutingdefine?

∙

∙Howisaroutingstructured?

∙

∙WhattasklisttypesareavailableintheR/3System?

∙

∙Whatisaroutinggroupandgroupcounter?

∙

∙Whatisaroutingsequence,andwhattypesofsequenceareavailable?

∙

∙Whatcouldbereasonstousesequences?

∙

∙Whatarethevariousoptionstoassignmaterialstoroutings?

∙

∙Underwhichconditionswoulditmakesensetoassigncomponentstooperations?

∙

∙Whatisareferenceoperationset?

∙

∙Howcouldthelotsize-dependendinhouseproductiontimebecalculatedandupdatedintothematerialmaster?

∙

ProductionResources/Tools

∙WhattypesofPRTareavailable?

∙

∙WhatistherelationshipbetweenPRTsandarouting/operation?

∙

EngineeringChangeManagement

∙WhataretheobjectivesofEngineeringChangeManagement?

∙

∙Whatisthesignificanceofchangeswithahistory?

∙

∙WhichPPobjectscanbemanagedusingEngineeringChangeManagement?

∙

∙Whatisthepurposeofanengineeringchangerequest/order?

∙

∙Howisachangemasterrecordstructured?

∙

∙Whatisarevisionlevelcomparedtoengineeringchangemaster?

∙

OtherIssues

∙Whichschedulingoptionsareavailable,andhowdotheydifferfromeachother?

∙

∙Whichtimecomponentsaretakenintoaccountduringscheduling?

∙

∙Howarebasicorderdatesdetermined?

∙

∙Howarethescheduleddatesdetermined?

∙

∙Whichschedulingtypesareavailableinleadtimescheduling?

∙

∙Whatroledoreductionmeasuresplayinscheduling?

∙

∙WhattypesofscrapcanbemaintainedinPPbasicdataandhowwouldtheybeconsideredduringMRPrepectivelyscheduling?

∙

∙Whatisexternalprocessing,andwhatconditionsmustbefulfilledbeforeexternalprocessingcantakeplace?

∙

∙Whatareco-products?

∙

3.ProductionPlanning

4.

GeneralIssues

∙WhatarethevariousplanninglevelsavailableinR/3PP?

∙

∙WhatarethedependenciesbetweenSalesandOperationsPlanning,DemandManagement,Long-Term-PlanningandMaterialRequirementsPlanning?

∙

SalesandOperationsPlanning

∙WhatisthepurposeofSalesandOperationsPlanning?

∙

∙WhatisthestructureofproductgroupsandhowcouldtheybeusedinSOP/DM/LTP/MRP?

∙

∙Whatisthepurposeofproportionfactorsandaggregationfactorswithinproductgroups?

∙

∙WhichplanningmethodsareavailableinSOP?

∙

∙WhichsourcesareavailableasinputdataforSOP?

∙

∙WhichoptionsareavailableforcreatingasalesplaninSOP?

∙

∙WhichoptionsareavailableforcreatinganoperationsplaninSOP?

∙

∙Whatis‘disaggregation’?

∙

∙HowcouldtheresultofSOPbepassedontodifferentplanningtoolswithinthePPplanningenvironment?

∙

DemandManagement

∙WhatisthepurposeofDemandManagement?

∙

∙AtwhichpointsisDemandManagementintegratedwithSalesandDistribution?

∙

∙ExplainthemainstrategiesinMake-to-StockaswellasinMake-to-Orderplanninglogic.Payattentiontomasterdatasettings.

∙

∙Whatdoesconsumptionrespectivelyreductionmeaninthecontextofplanningstrategies?

∙

∙Whatroledoestheindividual/collectiverequirementsindicatorinthematerialmasterhaveduringmake-to-orderproduction?

∙

∙Whatisastockinglevel,andhowcanitbeinfluenced?

∙

∙Whichtypesofavailabilitycheckareavailable（ATPandcheckagainstplanning）andwhatarethecharacteristicsofthesechecks?

∙

∙ExplainthelinkbetweenMRPgroup,strategygroup,strategyandrequirementclass.

∙

∙Whatsettingscouldbemadeinrequirementsclasses（onPPaswellasonSDside）?

∙

∙ExplainthepurposeofversionmanagementinDemandManagement?

∙

MasterProductionScheduling

∙UnderwhichcircumstanceswouldyourecommendtheusageofMPS?

∙

∙ComparethefunctionalityofMPSwithMRP?

∙

∙Whatismeantbythe‘firming’ofprocurementproposals,andhowcanthiseffectbeachieved?

∙

∙Whatisaplanningtimefence,andwhereisitdefined?

∙

∙Whatisamanualfirmingdate,andwhereisitdefined?

∙

∙Howcanaplannedorderbe‘firmed’,andwhichfirmingindicatorsareavailableinaplannedorder?

∙

MaterialRequirementsPlanning

∙WhatisthepurposeofMRPandhowdoesitfitintothePPplanningenvironment?

∙

∙HowwouldyouorganizeMRPruns?

Discussthedifferentoptions

∙

-MRPforaplant–online

-

-MRPforaplant–inbackground

-

-MRPforamaterial（individualplanning）-online

-

∙Whichplanningtypesareavailable（NEUPL,NETCH,NETPL）?

∙

∙Whichplanningparametersaretobesetintheapplicationitself?

∙

∙Whatisthefunctionoftheplanningfile?

∙

∙Whatismeantbysingle-levelplanning,multi-levelplanning?

∙

∙WhatismeantbyinteractiveMRP?

∙

∙WhatarethecharacteristicsofanMRPscenariothatisperformedinsimulationmode?

∙

∙Whatismeantbylow-levelcodeandhowisitconsideredinMRP?

∙

∙Whatisanetrequirementscalculation?

∙

∙WhichbufferscanbetakenintoaccountforthenetrequirementscalculationinMRP（quantitybuffer:

safetystock,timebuffer:

safetytime）?

∙

∙Whatdoeslot-sizecalculationentail?

∙

∙Whichlot-sizingproceduresareavailableintheR/3System（static,periodicandoptimizingprocedures）?

Whatarethecharacteristicsoftheselot-sizingprocedures?

∙

∙HowdoestheprocurementtypedefinedinthematerialmasteraffectMRP?

∙

∙Whatisbackwardscheduling?

Whatarethecharacteristicsofbackwardscheduling?

∙

∙Whatisthedifferencebetweenbasicschedulingandleadtimescheduling?

∙

∙Howaretheorderduedatesdeterminedinbasicscheduling?

∙

∙Howaretheorderduedatesdeterminedinleadtimescheduling?

∙

∙Howdoesthein-houseproductiontimedefinedinthematerialmasteraffectscheduling?

∙

∙Howdoestheschedulingmarginkeyaffectscheduling?

∙

∙HowareBOMsselectedinMRP?

WhichcriteriaaretakenintoaccountduringBOMselection?

∙

∙Whatisa‘BOMselectionID’?

∙

∙HowarealternativeBOMsselected?

∙

∙Whatis