届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit2Robots单元学案34页word解析版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit2Robots单元学案34页word解析版
2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit2Robots单元学案
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1. vt.陪伴;伴奏
2. n.渴望;欲望;渴求
vt.希望得到;想要
3. vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称
4. vt.忌妒;羡慕
5. n.喜爱;恩惠
vt.喜爱;偏袒
6. n.天才;特殊能力;才干
7. adj.兼职的
8. vt.&vi.服从;顺从
阅读词汇
1.scanvt.
2.divorcen.&vt.
3.thinkingn.
4.affairn.
5.clerkn.
6.sympathyn.
7.staffn.
8.biographyn.
9.chaptern.
10.fictionn.
11.bonusn.
12.overweightadj.
13.digitaladj.
14.awfuladj.
15.junioradj.
16.elegantadj.
17.absurdadj.
18.grandadj.
19.holyadj.
20.theoreticaladj.
21.satisfactionn.
22.affectionn.
23.biochemistryn.
拓展词汇
1. n.满意;满足;令人满意的事物→ vt.使满意;使满足→ adj.满意的;满足的→ adj.令人满意的
2. vt.&vi.服从;顺从→ vt.&vi.不服从;违抗
3. n.评价;评定→ vt.评价;评定
4. n.收件人;接收机;电话听筒→ vt.收到
5. n.警报;惊恐vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动→ adj.担心的;害怕的
二、高频短语
1. 考验出;检验完
2. 给……打电话
3. 转身;翻转
4. 不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起
5. 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
6. infavourof
7. inall
8. beboundto
9. reachfor
三、经典句型
1.It (令人不安和害怕)thathelookedsohuman.
2.Asimovbegan (发表小说)insciencefictionmagazinesin1939.
3.ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannot (让女人与机器相爱).
4. (当她转过身去),therestoodGladysClaffern.
5. (正是在那时候)ClairerealizedthatTonyhadopenedthecurtainsofthefrontwindow.
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)
1.Weall (渴望)peaceandhappiness.
2.Nothing (使满意)him—he'salwayscomplaining.
3.Itisnecessarythatoneshould (遵守)thelaw.
4.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,who (宣称)withaproudsmilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.
5.Children,when (陪伴)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthemuseum.
6.Moreandmorestudents (喜爱)laptopsfornote-takingbecausetheycanwritemorenotes.
7.I'vebeentryingto (打电话)alldaybutIcouldn'tgetthrough.
8.Themodelmust (测试)beforeweputitintomassproduction.
9.Ourresearchattemptsto (评定)theeffectivenessofthedifferentdrugs.
10.It'stimeforusto (将……放在一边)ourdifferencesandworktogetherforacommonpurpose.
11.Contrarytopeople'sexpectation,mostoftheChinesemothersarenot (支持)theauthor'swaysheeducatedchildren.
12.Afterlookingatthetoyforsometime,he (转身)andfoundhisparentsweremissing.
13.It'sreportedthattherewere120robots (总共)onshowtheotherday.
14.You'vedonesomuchwork——you (一定会)passtheexam.
15.He (伸手去够)thephoneandknockedoveraglass.
(二)单句填空
1.Wewere tohearthe newsthatanotherbombinghadhitFrance.(alarm)
2.EverybodysaidJanewasa girlbecauseshedidwellinallhersubjectsandhada forsinging.(talent)
3.Tothe ofourboss,thenewproductcould thedemandsofthecustomers.(satisfy)
4.Theoldblindmanaskedthelibrariantodohima andfindhis book.(favour)
5.She alotofmoneyandher forwealthmadeherputallhermoneyinthebank.(desire)
6.Heisanaughtychild.Healways hisparentsandnever therulesinschool.(obey)
7.It's thatthebothsidesagreetostopfighting.Theymustobeythe forever.(declare)
二、经典句型仿写
1.我们不能容忍你做这样的傻事。
(nothavesb.doingsth.)
We suchsillythings.
2.妈妈将陪我去上海,这真让人感到兴奋。
(It's+adj.+that...)
metoShanghai.
3.下课了,学生都涌了出去。
(完全倒装)
Theclasswasoverand .
4.我希望下周六宣布这个重大消息。
(havesth.done)
Ihopeto nextSaturday.
5.毫无疑问老板对你做的非常满意。
(强调句型)
Thereisnodoubtthat thebossissatisfiedwith.
单元知识链接高考题型
1课文与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Arobotusedforhousework 1 (test)outinafamily.Helookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothhair, 2 (speak)inadeepvoice.Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohebroughtsucharobothome 3 (accompany)hiswifeClaire.Clairedidn'tliketheideaatthe 4 (begin),butsheagreedtoitatlast.AtherfirstsightofTony,Clairewas 5 (alarm).WhenTonyofferedtohelptodressher,Clairefeltembarrassed. 6 (gradual),TonybegantowinClaire'strust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreamsbydoingvariousthings.Therefore,atthepartyalltheguests 7 wereinvitedwerefilledwith 8 (admire)whentheysawherhousewas 9 (complete)changed.
Afterthetest,thecompanywassatisfiedwithTony'sreportbecausehehad 10 (successful)madeawomanregainherconfidence.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
2课文与短文改错
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
IsaacAsimovwasaAmericanscientistandwriter.Hewrotearound480bookswhereincludedmysterystories,scienceandhistorybooks.However,hewasbestknownashissciencefictionstories.Hehadanextraordinaryimagination,whichgiveshimtheabilityexplorefutureworlds.Besides,hesearchedexplanationsofeverything,inthepresentandthepast,withanamazedmind.Throughouthislife,Asimovreceivedmuchawards.Hewasmarriedtwo.Hemarriedwithhisfirstwifein1942andmarriedagainin1973.In1992,hepassedawayinNewYork.
3话题知识与写作
Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。
1.在信息时代,可能每个人都渴望有一个机器人。
(desireto)
2.当你受到惊吓时,它会陪伴着你直到你想一个人待着。
(accompany)
3.你上班时,它会在家服从你的命令,记录下给你打电话的号码,甚至会处理一些办公事务。
(setdown)
4.这样的机器人与其说是一台机器,不如说是一个朋友。
(more...than...)
5.毫无疑问,很多人都支持机器人的研发。
(infavourof)
6.我相信,如果你有这样的机器人,别人一定会羡慕你的。
(beboundto)
Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
答案精解精析
1.课文与语法填空
1.wastested 2.speaking 3.toaccompany
4.beginning 5.alarmed 6.Gradually 7.who/that
8.admiration pletely 10.successfully
2.课文与短文改错
IsaacAsimovwas①
Americanscientistandwriter.Hewrotearound480books②
includedmysterystories,scienceandhistorybooks.However,hewasbestknown③
hissciencefictionstories.Hehadanextraordinaryimagination,which④
himtheability⑤
explorefutureworlds.Besides,hesearched⑥
explanationsofeverything,inthepresentandthepast,withan⑦
mind.Throughouthislife,Asimovreceived⑧
awards.Hewasmarried⑨
.Hemarried⑩withhisfirstwifein1942andmarriedagainin1973.In1992,hepassedawayinNewYork.
①American以元音音素开头,故使用不定冠词an。
②此处引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,指代先行词books,应用which或that。
③此处考查固定搭配beknownfor,意为“因……而出名”。
④根据上下文可知,此处应使用一般过去时。
⑤此处考查theabilitytodosth.,意为“做某事的能力”。
⑥searchforsth.探索、寻找某物;searchsth.搜查某物。
⑦修饰名词mind,应使用amazing。
⑧awards为可数名词复数形式,故使用many修饰。
⑨此处意为“两次”,故使用twice。
⑩marrysb.和某人结婚,故将with去掉。
3.话题知识与写作
Ⅰ.1.Intheinformationage,it'slikelythateveryonedesirestohavearobot.
2.Itwillaccompanyyouuntilyouwanttobeleftalonewhenyouarealarmed.
3.Whileyouareatwork,itwillobeyyourordersathomeandsetdownthenumbersthatringyouupandevendealwithsomeofficeaffairs.
4.Sucharobotismoreafriendth