福师15秋《现代语言学》在线作业一满分答案.docx
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福师15秋《现代语言学》在线作业一满分答案
福师15秋《现代语言学》在线作业一满分答案
一、单选题（共25道试题，共50分。
）
1.（）isthestudyofspeech,focusingspeciallyontherelationbetweendiscourseanditscontexts.
A.Pragmatics
B.Discourseanalysis
C.Dialectology
D.Morphology
正确答案
：
B
2.（）referstoavarietyoflanguagewhichisappropriateforaparticularsituation
A.register
B.Style
C.genre
D.Form
正确答案
：
B
3.Whichhofthefollowingdisciplinesdoen'tbelongtomicro-linguistics?
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
正确答案
：
D
4.（）isthestudyofthestructureandtheformationofwordsinlanguage.
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
正确答案
：
C
5.（）referstotheperceivedregularityofprominentunitsinspeech.
A.Loudness
B.Rhythm
C.Tempo
D.Tone
正确答案
：
B
6.'Languagehas（）thatdistinguishitfromothersemioticsystemsusedbyhumansandanimals.
A.function
B.designfeatures
C.importance
D.performance
正确答案
：
B
7.'Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby（）.
A.NoamChomsky
B.Jacobson
C.Haliday
D.Nida
正确答案
：
A
8.（）referstothejuxtapositionoftwoelementswhicharesemanticallyinopposition（orcomplementary）toeachother
A.Collocation
B.Reiteration
C.Lexicalcohesion
D.Coherence
正确答案
：
A
9.（）studiesthewayswordsarecombinedtoformsentencesinalanguage.
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Syntax
正确答案
：
D
10.（）referstothesamenessinmeaningbetweentwoormorewords.
A.Synonymy
B.Polysemy
C.Homonymy
D.Antonymy
正确答案
：
A
11.（）referencereferstothereferencewherethepresupposedoccursinthetextbeforethewordorexpressionthatispresupposing.
A.Exophoric
B.Anaphoric
C.Endophoric
D.Cataphoric
正确答案
：
B
12.（）oflanguagereferstothepropertyoflanguageinhavingthestructureoftwolevels.
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-culturaltransmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
正确答案
：
D
13.（）isthestudyofthestructureandtheformationofwordsinlanguage.
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
正确答案
：
C
14.'Productivityischaracterisedbythefeatureof（）.
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-culturaltransmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
正确答案
：
A
15.Whichofthefollowingdisciplinesdoen'tbelongtomicro-linguistics?
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
正确答案
：
D
16.（）isthestudyofthevariousaspectsoftherelationbetweenlanguageontheonehandandspeakersandsocietyontheother.
A.Pragmatics
B.Sociolinguistics
C.Syntax
D.Semantics
正确答案
：
B
17.（）isthefirststressedsyllableinthetone-unit.
A.pre-head
B.head
C.nucleartail
D.nucleus
正确答案
：
B
18.（）referstoavarietyoflanguagewhichisappropriateforaparticularsituation
A.register
B.Style
C.genre
D.Form
正确答案
：
B
19.（）referstoregionalphonologicalorphoneticdistinctionsinspeech.
A.Accent
B.Dialect
C.Sentence
D.Utterance
正确答案
：
A
20.Thephonesthatcanbegroupedtogetherasvariantsofonephonemehavetobe（）similar
A.phonetically
B.phonologically
C.sound
D.seem
正确答案
：
A
21.（）areagroupofwordsandexpressionsthatrefertothepersonal,temporalorspatialcharacteristicsofthecontextwithinwhichatextisproduced.
A.Nouns
B.Adjectives
C.Verbs
D.Deictics
正确答案
：
D
22.'（）isaconcretisationofthebiologicalandsociologicalaspectsofarbitrarinessandnon-arbitrarinessoflanguage
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-culturaltransmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
正确答案
：
B
23.（）themainsourceofenergyforspeaking,initiatingtheairflowforspeech,hencepulmonicairstreammechanism.
A.Mouth
B.Heart
C.Nose
D.Lung
正确答案
：
D
24.（）themainsourceofenergyforspeaking,initiatingtheairflowforspeech,hencepulmonicairstreammechanism.
A.Mouth
B.Heart
C.Nose
D.Lung
正确答案
：
D
25.A（）isonethatmaybeusedtodistinguishonespeechsoundfromanother.
A.perfomation
B.feature
C.distinctivefeature
D.function
正确答案
：
C
福师《现代语言学》在线作业一
二、判断题（共25道试题，共50分。
）
1.Aconstituentstructureruleisonethatgovernsselectingfromthelexiconalexicalitemandinsertingitintoaterminalnodeofaconstituentstructureasitsdaughter.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案
：
A
2.Amorphologicalruleisarulethatintroducesthemorphorallomorphsthatmatchthemorphemeconcerned.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案
：
B
3.Inflectionalmorphologyisconcernedwiththestudyofinflectionsofwordsinlanguage.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案
：
B
4.Inspeechsoundproduction,lowerpartoftheoralcavityarerelativelystableandfunctionasafoiltotheupperpartinitsarticulatorymovements.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案
：
A
5.Sentenceisaunitinsemanticsanditsmeaningisformedontheprincipleofcompositionality.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案
：
B
6.Affixationchangesthegrammaticalclassoftheword.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案
：
A
7.'Juncturereferstothefeaturesthathelpmakingadivisionalcontrastinmeaningandthatonlyinvolvespause.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案
：
A
8.Phonemicsintendstofindoutthesoundsystemfunctioninginindividuallanguages.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案
：
A
9.Linguisticcompetencereferstotheabilitybasedontheacquisitionofthesystemoflanguageuse,regardingallthecomponentsofcommunicativeevents,togetherwithattitudesandbeliefsaboutthem,andwhichmayenablethespeakertoparticipateinso
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案
：
A
10.Endocentriccompoundingmeansthemeaningofthecompoundcannotbeinferredfromthemeaningsofitscomponentialfreemorphemes.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案
：
A
11.Consonantsaresoundsmadebyaclosureornarrowingsomewhereinthevocaltract.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案
：
B
12.'Fieldtheorysuggeststhatlexicalmeaningsarenotexclusiveandmutuallyindependent.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案
：
B
13.Dualityisaconcretisationofarbitrarinessandnon-arbitrarinessoflanguage.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案
：
B
14.Illocutionaryforcereferstothepowerthatisconventionallyassociatedwiththeexpressionsusedinthelocutionaryactandthatenablesthespeakertoexecutetheintendedactthroughwhathe/shesays.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案
：
B
15.Transformationrulesdon'thavetofollowasetorder.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案
：
A
16.Whenanodedirectlydescendsfromanother,withoutanyothernodesintervening,thehierarchicalrelationshipbetweenthemiscalledimmediatedomination.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案
：
B
17.Diachroniclinguisticsfocusesonaparticularphaseinitsdevelopment.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案
：
A
18.Distinctivefeaturetheoriesusethesamesetofdistinctivefeaturesforclassifyingbothconsonantsandvowels.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案
：
B
19.Affixhoppingreferstotheboundmorphemesintheverbgrouphopbackwardtojointhefollowingmemberintheverbgroup.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案
：
B
20.Comparedtophonetics,phonologyismoreconcernedwiththeorganisationofspeechsoundsinrelationtotheconveyanceofmeaning.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案
：
B
21.Aninflectionalmorphemedoesnotchangethegrammaticalclassoftheword.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案
：
B
22.Diphthongistreatedastwovowels.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案
：
A
23.Thearbitrarinessoftherelationshipbetweenthelinguisticsymbolanditsreferentdistinguisheshumanlanguagefromanimals’languages.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案
：
B
24.Substitutionreferstothereplacementofoneitembyanotherinthetextandisconcernedwiththewaysubstitutionsrealisethegrammaticalcohesioninthetext.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案
：
B
25.LinguafrancawasoriginallyusedinMediterraneancommerceintheMiddleAges.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案
：
B
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