英语同步人教必修一刷题首选卷基础练+能力练521 Word版含答案.docx
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英语同步人教必修一刷题首选卷基础练+能力练521Word版含答案
SectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading
课时作业
(一)
对应学生用书P51
Ⅰ完形填空
Davidgrewuppoor.Hestartedworkinginthe7thgradeandbyhighschoolhewasonlygoingtoschoolhalfdays,__1__at11amtogotowork.
Lackofmoneymeantlackofeducationalopportunities,buthehada__2__tolearn.Inhissparetimehereadbooksthathethoughtwould__3__himsucceedsomewheredowntheroad.
Hewasahardworker,androseabove(克服)his__4__ofhighereducationtoprovideforhisfamily,__5__factorylifehadabadeffectonhimphysically,emotionallyand__6__.Itwas,inhismind,killinghimlikeaslowpoison.
In1995heboughthisfirstcomputerandafewmonthslaterdiscoveredtheInternet.Hewantedtobeapartofit,andworked48or__7__hoursaweekinthefactory,andworkedanother40ormorehoursaweek__8__himselfcomputerskills.Heworkedharderthanhe__9__hadinhislife,surfingtheInternetover100hoursaweek.
Davidbegan__10__jobsintheInternetandcomputerfields.Hewas__11__manytimes,buthenevergaveup.Hehadagoalandkeptafterit__12__hedidn'tfeellikeitbecause__13__elseseemedsohopeless.Thatkindofdriveandperseverancealmostalways__14__.Davidleftthefactoryandtookajobinthecomputingfield.
Thisisatruestoryabout__15__,astoryaboutbelievingin__16__;astoryaboutfindingwhatyoulovetodoand__17__yourdreams.
Myhopeinwritingthisstoryisthat,ifyouhaveadream,you'llbe__18__enoughtoseeitthrough(进行到底).It'suptoyouto__19__it.Rememberthateventhefarthest__20__alwaysstartswiththefirststep.
1.A.startingB.leaving
C.arrivingD.studying
答案:
B 根据空格前的“...hewasonlygoingtoschoolhalfdays...”可知,戴维只能上半天学,根据空格后的“at11amtogotowork”可知,他在上午11点离校去工作,故选B项。
2.A.timeB.hope
C.hungerD.chance
答案:
C 由第3空所在句子所述他刻苦学习可知,此处应选C,hunger在此指“渴望”,haveahungerforsth./todosth.“渴望某物/做某事”,故选C项。
3.A.letB.have
C.seeD.help
答案:
Dhelpsb.(to)dosth.“帮助某人做某事”,此处指他阅读那些他以为会帮助他成功的书,故选D项。
4.A.lackB.choice
C.favourD.desire
答案:
A 根据第二段“Lackofmoneymeantlackofeducationalopportunities...”可知,戴维没有接受高等教育,缺乏高等教育,故选A项。
5.A.andB.so
C.butD.as
答案:
C 由设空处后的关键信息“hadabadeffectonhim”可知,此处表示转折关系,即但是,工厂生活对他的身心有不好的影响,故选C项。
6.A.individuallyB.spiritually
C.energeticallyD.evidently
答案:
B 工厂生活对戴维的身体、情感和精神带来不良影响。
individually“分别地,各自地”;spiritually“在精神上”;energetically“精力充沛地,积极地”;evidently“明显地”。
故选B项。
7.A.moreB.fewer
C.smallerD.some
答案:
A 根据后面的“another40ormore”可知,戴维每周在工厂工作48小时或更多,故选A项。
8.A.showingB.teaching
C.improvingD.acquiring
答案:
B 由第10空所在句子所述他开始在电脑和网络领域求职可知,戴维每周花费至少40小时自学电脑技能。
teachoneself“自学”。
故选B项。
9.A.evenB.never
C.everD.just
答案:
C 根据空格后的“surfingtheInternetover100hoursaweek”可知,戴维每周上网100多个小时,说明戴维比以前任何时候都要努力,ever表示强调,故选C项。
10.A.doingB.creating
C.applyingforD.takingup
答案:
C 由第11空所述他刚开始求职并不顺利可知,戴维开始申请计算机方面的工作。
do“做”;create“创造”;applyfor“申请”;takeup“占据,从事”。
故选C项。
11.A.turnedoffB.putdown
C.heldupD.turneddown
答案:
D 由空格后的“buthenevergaveup”可知,戴维被拒绝了很多次,但他从不放弃。
turnoff“关闭”;putdown“写下,放下,镇压”;holdup“举起,支撑,耽误”;turndown“拒绝,调低”。
故选D项。
12.A.evenwhenB.ifonly
C.consideringthatD.asif
答案:
A 每当戴维定下一个目标,他就会坚持到底,即使当他不喜欢的时候,他仍然不放弃,故选A项。
13.A.anywhereB.somewhere
C.anythingD.something
答案:
C 因为任何别的方面(anythingelse)似乎更没有希望,故选C项。
14.A.paysbackB.putsoff
C.getsinD.paysoff
答案:
D 根据下句“Davidleftthefactoryandtookajobinthecomputingfield.”可知,戴维的坚持与毅力得到了回报,他找到了一份计算机方面的工作。
payback“偿还,报复”;putoff“推迟”;getin“到达,收割,购买”;payoff“偿清,(付清工资后)解雇,取得成功”。
故选D项。
15.A.wealthB.determination
C.hardshipD.love
答案:
B 根据上一段“Hehadagoalandkeptafterit...Thatkindofdriveandperseverance...”可知,戴维有着坚定的意志力,故选B项。
16.A.yourselfB.himself
C.herselfD.itself
答案:
A 由第14空所述他具有坚定的毅力,相信自己会在计算机领域找到工作可推知,这是一个关于自信的故事,即相信你自己。
故选A项。
17.A.developingB.following
C.continuingD.reaching
答案:
B 一个关于发现自己喜欢做的事情并追逐梦想的故事。
develop“发展”;follow“追逐,跟随”;continue“继续”;reach“到达”。
故选B项。
18.A.demandedB.expected
C.inspiredD.attracted
答案:
C 如果你有梦想,这个故事会激励你坚持到底。
demand“要求”;expect“期盼,预料”;inspire“鼓舞”;attract“吸引”。
故选C项。
19.A.getB.make
C.conductD.perform
答案:
BIt'suptoyoutomakeit.“需要靠你自己去实现梦想”。
beuptosb.“取决于某人”;makeit“成功做成某事”。
故选B项。
20.A.journeyB.distance
C.lifeD.future
答案:
A 由设空后的“startswiththefirststep”可知,应选A,此处意为“千里之行,始于足下,即使是最遥远的路程,也要从迈出第一步开始。
”故选A项。
Ⅱ阅读理解
A
GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentiethcenturypaintersoftheUnitedStates,yetshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidtoherself,“Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme.”Noonecouldhavehadamoreproductiveoldage.
ShewasbornAnnaMaryRobertsononafarminNewYorkState,oneoffiveboysandfivegirls.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasindomesticserviceuntil,attwentyseven,shemarriedThomasMoses,thehiredhandofoneofheremployers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1927.
GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroidery(刺绣)picturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostiff
to
sewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.
Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldrugstoreandatamarketandweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainted.Threeofthepictureswereexhibited
intheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930'sandherdeath,sheproducedsome2,000pictures:
carefulandlivelyportrayalsofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong,withawonderfulsenseofcolourandform.“IthinkreallyhardtillIthinkofsomethingreallypretty,andthenIpaintit,”shesaid.
1.Accordingtothepassage,GrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto________.
A.makeherselfbeautiful
B.keepactive
C.earnmoremoney
D.becomefamous
答案:
B 推理判断题。
根据第三段第一句中的“keepbusyandpassthetime”可知,她作画的初衷是打发时间、保持活跃。
故选B项。
2.GrandmaMosesspentmostofherlife________.
A.nursingB.painting
C.embroideringD.farming
答案:
D 细节理解题。
根据第二段倒数第二句中的“Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives”可知,摩西奶奶与其丈夫一生中的大部分时间都在务农。
故选D项。
3.Theunderlinedword“portrayals”means“________”.
A.descriptionsB.expressions
C.explanationsD.impressions
答案:
A 词义猜测题。
由画线词所在句子中的关键信息“pictures”和“ofthecountrylife”可知,portrayals是对pictures的解释,即这两千幅画都是对乡村生活生动具体的“描述”。
故选A项。
4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.GrandmaMoses:
herlifeandpictures
B.ThechildrenofGrandmaMoses
C.GrandmaMoses:
thebestpainter
D.GrandmaMosesandherexhibition
答案:
A 标题判断题。
全文主要介绍了画家摩西奶奶的简要生平以及她的有关作品,故A项能概括文章主题。
1.stiffadj.僵硬的
2.exhibitv.展览
1.too...to...太……而不能……
2.passthetime打发时间
B
TonyHawk,whoIthoughtwasbiggerthanlife,cameintheroomandthentheinterviewbegan.
Astheworld'sgreatestskateboarder,hetalkedabouthowhislifewasnotalwayssomiraculous
.Hementioned
onedayhewasskatingontopoftheworld,andthenextdaythesportofskateboardingfell_right_on_its_face.LifeforTonyhashaditsupsanddowns
,andwhatbroughthimbackupwasthewayhebelievedinhimself.Oneofthemosttragic(不幸的)eventsinTony'slifewasthathisfatherpassedaway
.Althoughhesufferedsuchpain,heneverlostsightof
hisdream.Heputhisenergyintohisdream,whichhelpedhimovercomehissadness.
OnepartofTonythatcompletelyimpressedmeisthewayheacceptshimself.Hisgoalisnevertodobetterthanothers,buttodohisbest.Ifhedoesthebesthecan,itdoesn'tmatterhowanyoneelsetakeshim.That'strueandwise.Asforme,Iplaybaseballandthingsaren'tgoingsowell,butI'mtryingmyhardest,that'slife.It'showyouapproachthosebaddaysthatwillkeepyouontop.
ConfidencebroughtTonytothenextlevel.Duringourmeetinghecontinuallytalkedabouttheimportanceoffollowingyourdream.Healsosaid,alongwiththat,oneneedstohaveastrongfaithinone'sownabilitytoachievethatdream,nomatterwhatchallengesarepresented.
Bytheend,Ididn'tseethesameguywhohadwalkedthroughthedooranhourearlier.NowIviewhimasmorethanaworldclassskateboarder.Heisalsoanormalpersonwhohasdealtwithmanyofthesameproblemsweallface,butthedifferenceis,heisalwaysabletoriseabovehisproblemsbyhavingfaithinhisdream.
篇章导读:
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
本文作者通过采访,向读者呈现了著名的滑板运动员霍克积极向上的人生态度。
5.Theunderlinedpart“fellrightonitsface”inParagraph2means“________”.
A.failedB.finished
C.continuedD.happened
答案:
A 词义猜测题。
根据上文霍克说他的生活并不总是充满奇迹以及下文的“LifeforTonyhashaditsupsanddowns”可知,滑板界的传奇人物霍克也会遭遇赛场上的失败。
6.Theexampleoftheauthor'splayingbaseballisusedtoshow________.
A.hewantstobeassuccessfulasTonyHawkis
B.hedoesn'twanttoplaybaseballanymore
C.heacceptsTonyHawk'ssuggestion
D.hesharesTonyHawk'sviewoflife
答案:
D 推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“impressedmeisthewayheacceptshimself...todohisbest...That'strueandwise.Asforme...I'mtryingmyhardest,that'slife.”可知,作者举他打棒球的例子就是为了说明他认同霍克“接受自己”的人生态度。
7.Intheeyesoftheauthor,whatmakesTonyHawkspecial?