大学英语考试复习资料大学英语四级分类模拟题365.docx
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大学英语考试复习资料大学英语四级分类模拟题365
[大学英语考试复习资料]大学英语四级分类模拟题365
大学英语四级分类模拟题365
ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Questions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.（如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名）
1.
A.ThePCmarkethaspickeduprapidlyinthepastmonths.
B.PCsaresoldatlowerpricesduringtheshoppingseason.
C.PCshipmentshavegonedownquicklyaroundtheworld.
D.PCshavelongerlifecyclesbyupgradingtheirhardware.
答案:
C[听力原文]
Fallingglobaldemandforpersonalcomputers（PC.sawshipmentsfallbyarecord10.6%inthefourthquarterfromayearago,accordingtomarketresearchfirmIDC.About71.9millionunitswereshippedintheperiod,whichincludesthekeyChristmasshoppingseason.IDCsaidthedeclinewastheworstsinceitstartedtrackingPCshipments.PCdemandhasbeenhitbycompetitionfromsmartphonesandtablets,alongwithlongerlifecyclesforPCs.Shipmentsfellinallregionsaroundtheworldandhavedeclinedforfivequartersinarow,accordingtoIDC'sfigures.
RivalresearchfirmGartneralsosaidshipmentsweredown.Usingdifferentmethodology,itsawafallof8.3%inthefourthquarterfromayearago.Otherfactorsthatcontributedtothedeclineinshipmentsincludedeconomicissuessuchasfallingcommodityprices,weakercurrencies,aswellassocialtensionsintheMiddleEast.
WhathashappenedinthePCmarketrecentlyaccordingtoIDC?
[解析]新闻中提到，据市场研究公司TDC数据显示，个人电脑（PC）的需求正在下降，在去年第四季度，全球PC出货量下跌了10.6%。
全球各地区的电脑出货量均连续5个季度出现下滑。
2.
A.Risingcommodityprices.
B.Competitionfrommobiledevices.
C.Strongercurrencies.
D.SocialtensionsinSoutheastAsia.
答案:
B[听力原文]
Whatfactoriscontributingtothecurrentsituation?
[解析]新闻中提到，个人电脑使用周期延长，再加上智能手机和平板电脑带来的竞争，大大抑制了消费者对PC的需求。
导致个人电脑出货量下降的其他因素还包括下跌的商品价格、较为疲软的货币等经济因素，以及中东地区紧张的社会局势。
Questions3and4willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.（如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名）
3.
A.StealAmazonusers'privateaccountinformation.
B.SellindividualAmazonusers'namesandpasswords.
C.Startanattackonsomeonlineshoppingwebsites.
D.Spreadavirusononlineshoppingwebsitesbyemail.
答案:
A[听力原文]
Astheholidayshoppingseasonbegins,hackersaretryingtotrickusersintorevealingtheirprivateaccountinformation.
Lastweek,hackerstriedtotrickAmazon.cornusersintohandingovertheirpasswordsandusernames.TheattempttostealindividualAmazonusernamesandpasswordswasa"phishing"attack.Phishingtriestotrickusersintothinkingthattherequestcomesfromthecompany.
Inthiscase,hackerssentemailtoAmazonaccountholders.Theemailliedandclaimedthat2592Amazonaccountrecordswerestolen.Customerswereaskedtoverifyaccountinformationinthephishingemail.Theemail'ssignaturewassignedas"AmazonCustomerSupport."
Electronicsandcomputerexpertssaydeletingtheemailisaneasysolution.AmazonsaysthievesusehoaxemailthatlookliketheyarefromAmazoncompanyaccounts.Amazonsaysmanyphishingemailscontainmisspelledwordsandbadgrammar.Thecompanysaysitneverasksforpersonalinformation,passwordsorbankaccountnumbers.
Whatdidsomehackersattempttodolastweek?
[解析]新闻中提到，上周，黑客增试图欺骗亚马逊用户，从而盗取他们的用户名及密码。
4.
A.TocalltheAmazonCompany.
B.Tocheckthespellingandgrammar.
C.Toresetpasswordsfrequently.
D.Todeletetheemaildirectly.
答案:
D[听力原文]
Whatisagoodwaytosolvetheproblemaccordingtosomeexperts?
[解析]新闻中提到，电商与计算机领域的专家称，直接删除该邮件是最简便得方式。
Questions5to7willbebusedonthefollowingnewsitem.（如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名）
5.
A.Givingseverepunishmenttotrafficviolators.
B.Encouragingpeopletotravelonpublicbuses.
C.Controllingthepurchaseofprivatecars.
D.Limitingtrafficbyanodd-evenscheme.
答案:
D[听力原文]
India'scapitalDelhiisendingatwo-weektrialthatimposedmajorrestrictionsonprivatecars.Privatecarswithevenandoddnumberplateswereonlyallowedonalternatedaysduringtheexperiment,whichbeganon1January.Theinitiativeismeanttocurbthecity'sairpollution.Thetrialtookmorethanathirdofthecity'sthreemillionprivatecarsofftheroad,easingcongestion.However,itisnotclearwhetherithashelpedtobringdownpollution.
Delhihasexperiencedhazardouslevelsofpollutionthiswinter.Thelocalgovernmentannouncedtheschemeafteracourtorderedauthoritiestotacklepollutionlevelswhichstoodatmorethan10timestheWorldHealthOrganization'ssafelimits.Authoritiessaidthetrialhadresultedinamorethan50%dropinairpollutionprimarilycausedbyvehiculartraffic.
Emergencyvehicleslikeambulances,policecars,fireenginesandtaxiswereexemptfromthecampaign,andsinglewomenwerealsoallowedtodrivetheircarseveryday.Thegovernmenthiredprivatebusestoprovideshuttleservices.Schoolswereshutduringthetrialsotheirbusescouldalsobeusedaspublictransport.
WhatisDelhitrydoingrecently?
[解析]新闻中提到，印度首都德里即将结束一个为期两周限制私家车出行的实验。
该试验自1月1日开始，在试验期间，私家车按照车牌号的单双数交替行驶。
6.
A.Torelieveitstrafficcongestion.
B.Tolessenitsenvironmentalproblem.
C.Toguaranteedrivers'safetyontheroad.
D.Toimprovethepublictransportsystem.
答案:
B[听力原文]
Whatisthepurposeofthisexperiment?
[解析]新闻中提到，这一举措旨在遏制城市的空气污染。
7.
A.Schoolswereshutduringthetrial.
B.Thepressureofpublictransportwasheavy.
C.Parentscouldsendtheirchildrentoschool.
D.Thegovernmentrequiredtodothis.
答案:
A[听力原文]
Whywereschoolbusesusedaspublictransportduringtheexperiment?
[解析]新闻中提督街，在试验期间，学校都停课了，这样一来，校车就被用作公共交通工具了。
因此，校车被用作公共交通工具的原因是学校停课了。
SectionB
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.（如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名）
1.
A.Morethantwentyminutes.
B.Atleasteightminutes.
C.Abouttwelveminutes.
D.Lessthantwenty-eightminutes.
答案:
C[听力原文]
W:
Heytaxi!
M:
Whereto?
W:
Well,I'mgoingtotheNationalMuseumofArt.
M:
Sure.Noproblem.
W:
Excuseme.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?
M:
Well,itdependsonthetraffic,butitshouldn'ttakemorethantwentyminutesfortheaveragedriver.AndI'mnotaverage.Ihavedrivingdowntoanart,soweshouldbeabletocruisethroughtrafficandgetthereatleasteightminutesearlier.
W:
Oh,andbytheway,doyouknowwhattimethemuseumcloses?
M:
It'shalfpastfour.Thisisyourfirsttimetothecity,right?
W:
Yeah.Howdidyouknow?
M:
Well,youcantelltouristsfromamileawayinthiscitybecausetheywalkdownthestreetlookingstraightupattheskyscrapers.
W:
Goodforyou.Canyourecommendanygoodrestaurantsdowntownthatoffermealsatareasonableprice?
M:
Umm...TheMexicanrestaurant.It'snotasexpensiveasotherplacesIknow,andtheportionsarelargerthanmostplacesI'vebeento.
W:
Soundsgreat!
HowdoIgettherefromthemuseum?
M:
Well,therearebusesrunningthatway,butyouwouldhavetotransferacoupleoftimes.Andtherearetaxistoo,buttheydon'trunbythemuseumthatoften.Soyou'dbettercatchthesubwayrightoutsidethemuseum.
W:
Okay.Thanks.
Howlongdoesittakethemantogettothemuseum?
[解析]女士问多长时间到达物馆，男士回答说普通司机要花费二十多分钟，而他不普通，开车已经跟熟练了，至少提早八分钟到达。
由此可见，男士大约花费十二分钟到达物馆。
2.
A.Sherunsafter'thetaxiinahurry.
B.Shedoesn'tknowwhenthemuseumcloses.
C.Shehasnoideaabouthowfarthemuseumis.
D.Shelooksupatthetallbuildings.
答案:
D[听力原文]
Howdoesthemanfigureoutthewomanisafreshvisitortothecity?
[解析]对话中间男士问女士是不是第一次来这个城市，女士问男士如何得知，男士回答说旅游者走在街上总是仰头看摩天大楼。
3.
A.Theonethatisoutoftown.
B.Theonethatisinexpensive.
C.Theonethatofferssmallservings.
D.Theonethatisneartothemuseum.
答案:
B[听力原文]
Whatsortofrestaurantdoesthemanrecommend?
[解析]对话中间女士请男士推荐价格适中的餐厅，男士推荐了饭菜份额较大并且价格也不贵的墨西哥餐厅。
4.
A.Talkativeandhumorous.
B.Talkativeandmean.
C.Warm-heartedandforgetful.
D.Silentandunfriendly.
答案:
A[听力原文]
What'sthepersonalityofthemanthatwecaninferfromtheconversation?
[解析]对话中间男士自诩自己不是普通的司机，之后又为女士推荐餐厅，并为女士提去餐厅的乘车指南。
由此可推断，男士很健谈，亦很幽默。
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.（如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名）
5.
A.TohelpstudentspreparelanguageforfurtherstudyinAmerica.
B.TohelpstudentsacquireskillsinEnglishtests.
C.Tohelpstudentsfindasatisfyingjobaftergraduatingfromcollege.
D.Tohelpstudentsfamiliarizewiththecultureinforeigncountries.
答案:
A[听力原文]
M:
EnglishLanguageCenter.HowmayIhelpyou?
W:
Yes.I'mcallingtofindoutmoreinformationaboutwhatkindofcoursesyouoffer.
M:
Well,thepurposeofourprogramistoprovidelanguagelearningopportunitiestostudentswhosegoaliseithertomasterbasicfunctionallanguageskillsforhisorherjob,ortostudyintensivelytoenteraUScollegeoruniversity.
W:
Whatareyourapplicationdeadlinesforthenextsemester?
M:
Well,weaskapplicantstoapplynolaterthantwomonthsbeforethesemesterbegins.Thisgivesustimetoprocesstheapplicationandissuethestudent'sI-20.
W:
I-20?
M:
Oh,anI-20isaformthatindicatesthatwearegivingpermissionforthestudenttostudyinourprogram,andthenthestudenttakesthisformtotheUSembassyinhisorhercountrytoapplyfortheF-1studentvisa.
W:
AndarethereothermaterialsIneedtosendinadditiontotheapplicationform?
M:
Yes.Youneedtosendina$35applicationfee,asponsorshipformindicatingwhowillberesponsiblefinanciallyforthestudentwhilestudyinginourprogram,andabankstatementshowingthatyouoryoursponsorhassufficientfundstocovertuitionexpensesandlivingcostsfortheentireyearofstudy.
W:
Alright.Ithinkthat'saboutit.Thankyou!
M:
Noproblem.
What'sthepurposeoftheprograminthecenter?
[解析]对话开始女士询问英语中心提的课程信息，男士回答说英语中心的目的是为有工作的人或将要在美国学习
升级会员 