山西省洪洞县第一中学学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

山西省洪洞县第一中学学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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山西省洪洞县第一中学学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题Word版含答案

洪洞一中2017-2018学年高三第二次月考英语试题

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，共45分）

阅读下列短文：

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。

A

SIGNYOURCHILDUPFOR"FLYTOTHEMOONCLUB"

ANDENJOYAFREE*FLIGHTTOANYDESTINATIONINASIA!

　　Witharegistrationfeeofjust$50perchild,childrenundertheageof12canjoinEagleAirways'FLYTOTHEMOONCLUBasmembers.Theycanthenenjoythesamebenefits

onboardEagleAirways'newestBoeing-797toanydestinationintheworld!

BENEFITSYOUCAN'TMISS!

　　•Afree*flighttoanydestinationinAsia

　　•30%offanycourseatTanyaLanguageSchool

　　•20%offanypurchasemadeatRubyBookstore

　　•Afreenotebookwitheverypurchaseabove$50atStarlightStationery

　　•AfreebowlofdessertforafamilyoffouratDon'sDinerswitheverysetdinnerordered

　　•Abirthdaygiftonyourchild'sbirthday

　　•Afreealbumcontainingpicturestakenduringthejourney

　　Allbookingsmadebefore12Septemberwillreceivefreetravelinsurancefortheentirefamily!

**InsuranceisissuedbyLiveLifeInsuranceGroup.

10%OFFALLBOOKINGSfordeparturesfrom5to11September2015

　　*Childmustbeaccompaniedbytwopayingadults.

　　**Termsandconditionsapply.

1.Oneofthebenefitsmentionedintheadvertisementis.

A.adiscountonanycourseatTanyaLanguageSchool

B.30%offanybookpurchasedatRubyBookstore

C.afreebowlofdessertatanyrestaurantattheairport

D.afreeflighttoanydestinationintheworld

2.Whichofthefollowingbookingsmayreceivethemostbenefits?

A.

Booking date

Departure date

September 13

September 18

B.

Booking date

Departure date

September 2

September 12

C.

Booking date

Departure date

August 15

September 8

D

Booking date

Departure date

August 16

September 4

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadvertisement？

A.Clubmembersenjoyfreetravelinsuranceforanyflight.

B.Youneedtopay$50tosignupachildfortheclub.

C.Theadvertisementisintendedforstudentsofallages.

D.Anychildmustbeaccompaniedbyatleastonepayingadult.

B

London’snewestskyscraper（摩天大楼）iscalledtheShardanditcostabout430millionpoundstobuild.Ataheightofalmost310metres,itisthetallestbuildinginEurope.TheShardhascompletelychangedtheappearanceofLondon.However,noteveryonethinksthatitisachangeforthebetter.

TheShardwasdesignedbythefamousItalianarchitectRenzoPiano.WhenhebegandesigningtheShardforLondon,Pianowantedaverytallbuildingthatlookedlikeaspire（尖顶）.Hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthecity.Thesidesofthebuildingaren’tregular.Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:

theShard.PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition.TheshaperemindshimofthespiresofthechurchesofLondonorthetallmasts（桅杆）oftheshipsthatwereonceontheriverThames.

TheShardhas87floors.Atthetop,thereisanobservatory.Atthemomentthebuildingisempty,buteventuallytherewillbeafive-starhotel.Therewillalsobetopqualityrestaurants,apartmentsandoffices.

Beforebuildingworkbegan,alotofpeopledidn’twanttheShardthoughtheplanswereapproved.NowtheyarestillunhappyabouttheShard.SomecriticssaythatsuchatallskyscrapermightbegoodinacitylikeNewYork,butnotinLondon.TheysaythatthebestthingabouttheShardisitsspireshape.Butthatistheonlything.Thereisnodecoration,onlyflatsurfaces.TheEgyptiansdidthat4,500yearsago.TheyalsothinktheShardistoobigforLondon.Itdestroysthebeautyofthecity.

Othercriticsdon’tlikewhattheShardseemstorepresent.TheysaythattheShardshowshowLondonisbecomingmoreunequal.Onlyveryrichpeoplecanaffordtobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.ButthepeoplewholiveneartheShardareamongthepoorestinLondon.SotheShardseemsasymbolofthedivisioninsocietybetweentheveryrichandthepoor.

TheShardnowdominatestheLondonskyline.Itisnotcertain,however,thatordinaryLondoncitizenswilleveracceptitasavaluableadditiontothecity.

4.London’snewestskyscraperiscalledtheShardbecauseof______.

A.itscostB.itssize

C.itsheightD.itsshape

5WhenhedesignedtheShard,Pianowanteditto______.

A.changeLondon’sskyline

B.imitatetheEgyptianstyle

C.inheritLondon’stradition

D.attractpotentialvisitors

6.ThecriticswhorefertosocialdivisionthinktheShard______.

A.isfarawayfromthepoorarea

B.isintendedforwealthypeople

C.isonlypreferredbytherich

D.ispopularonlywithLondoners

7.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheShard:

WorkofaGreatArchitect

B.TheShard:

NewSymbolofLondon?

C.TheShard:

AChangefortheBetter?

DTheShard:

CheersandClaps

C

（Q=Question;A=Answer）

SituationI

Q:

Ifsomeonesitsrightnexttomeinanemptymovietheater,isitrudetomove?

A:

Maybe,butnobodywillfaultyouforit.Chancesarethatclosesitterdoesn'trealizehedisturbsyou,sohemaymissyourannoyance.Youundoubtedlyaren'tthefirstpersonhe'smetwhoneedsenoughroom.Forgivehisbadjudgment,movequietlyandenjoytheshow.

SituationII

Q:

IfIusethebathroomatastore,doIneedtobuysomething?

A:

Considerfrequencyandurgency.Isthisaone-timeoranemergency?

Ifso,youdon'thavetobuyanything,butitwouldbekindifyoudid.However,ifyouregularlyusethebathroomatthisplace,thenyouareacustomer,andyoushouldactlikeone.

SituationIII

Q:

Ifsomeoneistalkingloudlyonthebus,isthereanicewaytoaskhimtokeepitdown?

A:

No.Tryothermeans.1）Stareathimuntilhegetsawareofitandquietsdown.2）Liftyourfingerinasilencemotion（动作）andsmile.3）Putonearphonesandignorehim.

SituationIV

Q:

IfIremembermyfriend'sbirthdayadaylate,shouldIapologizeorjustwishherahappybirthdaylikenothinghappened?

A:

Thisisthereasonwhythewordbelatedwasinvented."Happybelatedbirthday!

"isshortfor:

"Well,IknowIforgot,butthenIremembered.Forgivemeandhappybirthday."

SituationV

Q:

CanIlieaboutseeingatextbecauseIwastoobusyorlazytorespond（回复）toit?

A:

Don'tlie.Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtorespondtoit.Whywasteaperfectlygoodliewhenthetruthwillserve?

"Yes,"youcansayifeverasked,"Isawit."Noexplanationisneededastowhyyoudon'trespond.

8.Youwillgetannoyedinatheaterwhen..

A.apersonistooactiveB.apersonsitstooclosetoyou

C.apersontalkstooloudlyD.apersonistoorudetoyou

9.Howwillyouquietsomeonedowninapublicplace?

A.BylookingpurposefullyathimB.Bymakingfunofhimcontinuously

C.Bytalkingtohimdirectly.

D.Bypointingangrilyathim.

10.Theunderlinedword"belated"inSituationIVprobablymeans..

A.predictedB.returnedC.delayedD.cancelled

11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Differentwaystochangeothers'mannersB.Modernwaystomindyourmanners.

C.Propermannerstoofferhelptoothers.D.Goodmannerstotalktopeople.

D

AshasbeenalltooapparentinrecentdaysatBalcombe,fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy.Manyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheircountrysideisbeingruinedbythepower-producingmachinesofwindfarms;yettheynevertake"directaction",eventhoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage.Andthegeneroussubsidies（财政补贴）,whichencouragetheexpansionofwindpower,arenotfavorabletothevillagecommunitiesandsetlandownersinconflictwithotherresidents（居民）.

Thosewhodisagreewiththerapidexpansionofwindfarmsstatethatthedamagetheycauseisoutofproportion（比例）tothebenefitstheybring,becausetheirenergyoutputcannotmatchthatofthecarbon-basedpowerstationstheyaresupposedtoreplace.Supportersinsistthatwindmustbepartofamixofrenewables,nuclearandcarbon,andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEU（EuropeanUnion）targetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration.

Againstthisbackground,thefactthatthereisanargumentwithintheGovernmentoverwhethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarms'impactonthecountrysidebecomesevenmoreextraordinary.Thetwopartiesinthecoalition（联合）governmentareindisagreementoverwhatitshouldsay.

Wehavesomeadviceforthetwoparties:

publishthereport,andletthecountrybethejudge.Evenifitcontainsevidencethatwindfarmsareharmful,itwillhardlybeapleasantsurprisetopeoplewhodonotlikethem.Equally,supportersmustarguetheircasebyacknowledgingtheconcernsandexplainingwhytheyareeithermisplacedorworthyofmuchattention.

Thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproducean"acceptable"reportsuggeststhatthepoliticsofcoalitiongovernmentaredoingthecountryharminacertainway.Giventhesensitivitiesinvolved,alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions,ratherthanbeingleftwiththesuspicion（猜疑）thatfactsarebeingreplacedbypoliticalbeliefs.

12.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat__________.

A.manyvillagecommunitiesaresatisfiedwiththesubsidies

B.theresidentsareinfavoroftheexpansionofwindfarms

C.energypolicycatchesmuchattentionofthepublic

D.theplanninglawsoffergreatbenefitstotheresidents

13.Supportersthinkthattheexpansionofwindpower____.

A.ismorerapidthanthatofcarbon-basedpower

B.agreeswithEUtargetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration

C.is