专题04 语法填空原卷版.docx

专题04 语法填空原卷版.docx

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专题04语法填空原卷版

专题04语法填空

2019高考语法填空

1.【2019·全国I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence___61___theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen___62___（poor）studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.

Modemmethods___63___trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive___64___（perform）consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut___65___（report）increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa___66___（believe）thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby___67___（note）thathungrybearsmaybecongregating（聚集）aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion（错觉）thatpopulationsare___68___（high）thantheyactuallyare.Of___69___nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six___70___（be）stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.

2.【2019·全国II】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for___61___（be）Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield，___62___sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave___63___（final）beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated（提名）hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.

Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award，proudIrene___64___（declare）shehadnoplans___65___（retire）fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid，“Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI___66___（make）overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,___67___becauseIwantto.”

GranddaughterGayleParks，31-whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness-saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid，“Wedon'thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall___68___（say）shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwas___69___joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's___70___（wonder）.”

3.【2019·全国III】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining___61___hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake___62___（get）there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.

Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack___63___dogs，seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters___64___hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand___65___（recommend）wonderfulplacestoeat，shop，andvisit.Forbreakfast，wewereabletoeatpapaya（木瓜）andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.

Whentheywerefreefromwork，theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting___66___（compete）towatch，togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany___67___（tradition）storiesaboutHawaiithatwere___68___（huge）popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay，we___69___（invite）toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars，___70___（listen）tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.

4.【2019·浙江】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformsaregoodidea.Firstofall,uniformshelptheschoollooksmart.Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody___56___（have）toworryaboutfashion（时尚）.Everybodywears___57___samestyleofclothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways,AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth___58___givesofflightinthedark.Whenthechildrenarewalkingor___59___（cycle）toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan___60___（easy）seethem.

Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?

Theanswer___61___thisquestionisnotclear.OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents'grades___62___（improve）alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.Butsomestudentsdidn'twant___63___（wear）theuniform.OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno___64___（connect）betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.

Schooluniformsare___65___（tradition）inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.Someverygoodschoolsdon'thaveauniformpolicy.However,uniformsarestillpopular.Pupilsatabout90percentofBritishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.

5.【2019·北京】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

A

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade，Istoodbythedoorwithbutterfliesinmystomach.I___1___（voice）mybiggestconcerntomymother.“HowwillImakefriends?

”Shehandedmeadvice.“Beyourself.”Forthepast20years.Ihavelivedbythesewords.SoonIwillgraduateandbecomepartoftherealworld.Nervously___2___（face）challenges,IknowIwillwhisperto___3___（I）thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.

B

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

EarthDay，___4___（mark）on22April，isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Firstcelebrated___5___1970，theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions（地区）.Nomatterwhatyouliketodo，thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious___6___（activity）onEarthDay.Youcanplantatree，makeamealwithlocallygrownvegetables，orsavepower—thepossibilitiesareendless.

C

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Doesthenameofthecollegeyouattendreallymatter？

Researchonthequestion___7___（suggest）that，formoststudents，itdoesn't.Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan___8___theygo.Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose___9___aretotallyengaged（参与）inacademiclife.takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources（资源），Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand___10___（meaning）collegeexperience.

2019年高考名校模拟试题

1.【东北三省四市2019届高三二模联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wesendwords,picturesorvideos___41___ourfriendsontheInterneteveryday.But___42___seemsthatwecanalsoevensendthemaglassoflemonadenow.

Thisis___43___theunimaginabletechnologyworks.First,acolorsensor（传感器）andaPHsensor___44___（place）inarealglassoflemonade.Thenacontrolmodulesendsinformationaboutthecolorandtasteofthelemonadetoaspecialglass___45___（fill）withwateratanother___46___（locate）.By___47___（use）electronicstimulators（刺激物）,thespecialglassrecreatesthetasteoftheoriginalwhentherecipient（接受者）drinksthewater.Researchersfoundthattherearenosignificant___48___（different）betweenarealglassoflemonadeandavirtual（虚拟的）one.

Ifthetechnologyisimproved,wemayevensoonbeabletoshareour___49___（favor）disheswithourfriendsonlineinsteadofinsimply___50___photo.

2.【河北省保定市2019届高三下学期第二次模拟】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Aheadofthisyear’sLondonBookFairinMarch,mediareportedariseininterestintranslatedworksamongBritishreaders.FortranslatorAnnaHolmwood,thissignalsthe___41___（arrive）ofanewera.

“ThisisabigmomentforChinesefictionabroad,”saysHolmwood,___42___hastranslatedChineseliteratureforalmostadecade.

Hertranslationwork,LegendsoftheCondorHeroes,afantasynovelwrittenbyJinYong,andLiuCixin’sscience-fictionbook,TheThreeBodyProblem,areshowninaNielsenreport___43___examplesoftwoofthemostpopularChinesefictionworksinBritainin2018.

“LanguagesingrowingdemandincludeChineseandArabic.”accordingtotheNielsenreport.Itfoundthat,againstthecommonly___44___（see）“notmorethan3percentrule”oftranslatedliterature’spresenceintheEnglish-languagebookmarkets,thenumberfor2018was5.63percentinBritain___45___thetotalannualsaleswasworth$27.1million.

CharlotteCollins,translatorandco-chairoftheBritishTranslatorsAssociation,says:

“Aswecansee,thisproportion（比率）___46___（double）inrecentyears...Thisis___47___（real）excitingnews.”

TheGuardianquotes（引用）FiammettaRocco,administratoroftheManBookerInternationalPrize,“___48___（read）fictionisoneofthe___49___（good）waysofputtingourselvesinotherpeople’sshoes.Theriseinsalesoftranslatedfiction___50___（show）howhungryBritishreadersareforterrificwritingfromothercountries.”

3.【2019年淮北•宿州高三第二次模拟】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinesedoubleamputee（截肢）climberXiaBoyureceivedthemostvotes___41___（global）tobecomethe2019LaureusSportingMomentoftheYearwinneronMonday.

Xiacameoutfromaninitiallistof10nomineesbeforethreefinalistsweremade___42___（know）tothepublicearlierthismonth.

Xiahadlostbothhislegsin1975duringhisfirstattempttoreach___43___world’shighestpeakofQomolangmaduetofrostbite.Hechallengedthesummitin2014,2015and2016___44___well,buthisdreams___45___（break）owingtoavalanche,earthquakeandbadweatherrespectively.

Xiafinallymade___46___inhisfifthattemptonMay14,2018,becomingthefirstChinesedoubleamputeeclimber___47___（reach）thesummitofQomolangma.

“ClimbingtothesummitofQomolangmaisalwaysadreamandgoalforme.I___48___（fight）foritoverthepastdecades.Despitebadknocksseveraltimes,Inevergaveup.Ithinkthedeterminationmadem