备战高考英语新课标地市名校好题必刷全真模拟卷及答案详解23页.docx

备战高考英语新课标地市名校好题必刷全真模拟卷及答案详解23页.docx

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备战高考英语新课标地市名校好题必刷全真模拟卷及答案详解23页

绝密★启用前

备战2021年高考英语新课标地市名校好题必刷全真模拟1月卷

第八模拟试题

（时间：

120分钟满分：

120分）

选择题部分

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2020·广东金山中学高三月考）Isuspectthatwesocializemoreduringthespringandsummermonths.Underthewarmsun,yardsbloomwithcolddrinksandconversation,barbecuesgetfiredup,andpartiesquicklyspilloutside.Shiftingthesesweetsummerpartiestoonesthatarcalsowaste-freecanbebothsimpleandinexpensive,withjustafewsmallchangestoyourhabits.

Thefirststepistokeepinvitationsvirtual.CreatingaFacebookeventorsendingasimpleemailisperfectforinvitinggueststoyourpartywithoutgeneratingwastefrompaperinvitations,andifyou'relookingforsomethingabitmoreformal,sitessuchasGreenvelopeandPaperlessPosthavegiventhecheesye-viteabrilliantmakeover.VirtualinvitesalsoallowyoutotrackRSVPs,communicatewithguests,andprovideclickableinfoaboutyourevent.

Todecorate,makeuseofthecandles,flowersandgreeneryalreadyinyouroutdoorspaceratherthanstockinguponstore-boughtflowers,andconsiderusingdecorationsthatcanbereused（likeaclothhappybirthdaybanner,forexample）ratherthanone-timeusedecorations.Skiptheballoonsinfavouroflargetissuepaperpom-poms,andofferupanydecorationsstillindecentconditiontoafreegroupaftertheeventratherthanjusttossingthemout.

Themostobviouswaytocutdownonpartywaste,ofcourse,isbygettingridofdisposableplates,cupsandcutlery.Ishouldn'thavetodomuchconvincinginthisdepartment–doesanyoneactuallyenjoyusingthosepaperplatesthatfoldinhalfwhenyoupilethemhighwithtoomuchgreeksaladordripoilthroughthebottom?

Hasanyoneinthehistoryoftheworldeveractuallysuccessfullycutanythingwithoneofthosecompletelyuselessplasticknives?

Therereallyisn'tmuchtobegainedfromusingdisposables.

Withtheseshiftsandafewothersmalladjustmentshereandthere–paperstrawsinsteadofplastic,alargedrinkdispenserratherthanindividualsoftdrinksorjuiceboxes–you'llbesettocelebrateallsummerlong,withoutsufferingtheaccompanyinggarbagehangoverthenextday.

1．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？

A．Howtoholdasuccessfulgardenparty.B．Summergardenpartyhabits.

C．Howtoholdgreenersummerparties.D．Howtoentertainyourguests.

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cheesy”inthesecondparagraphmean?

A．free.B．formal.C．plain.D．inviting.

3．Whatshouldwedowithuseddecorationsingoodcondition?

A．Donatethem.B．Sellthem.

C．Putthemaway.D．Throwthemaway.

4．Whydocsthewriterdislikepaperplates?

A．They'retooexpensive.B．They'renotpractical.

C．They'renotconvincing.D．They'renotpopular.

B

（2019·广东佛山一中高三期中）In1947,theprovinceBengalofPakistanwasdividedintotwoparts:

thewesternpartbecameIndiaandtheeasternpartisknownasEastBengalwhichwaslaterknownasEastPakistan.Atthattimethereweremanyeconomic,socialandculturalproblems.In1948,whengovernmentannouncedUrduasthenationallanguage,itcausedtheprotestamongtheBengalispeakingmajorityofPakistan.TheprotestgotoutofcontrolandendedwiththedeathoffourprotestorsoftheUniversityofDhakawhowereshotbythepoliceon21stFebruary,1952.Thestudents’deathsduringthefightfortheirmotherlanguagearenowrememberedasTheInternationalMotherLanguageDay（IMLD）.

EachyearonFeb21,UNESCOholdstheeventtodrawattentiontothedisappearanceoftheworld’slanguages:

dozensofthemaredisappearingeachyear.Whathappenswhenalanguagediesout?

Somethinghugeislost--notjustsoundsandmarksbutthewaythatpeoplemakesenseoftheworldandcommunicatewitheachother.Anditisthroughlanguagethatwehavecultureandtradition.Killalanguageandallthisiskilledtoo.

ThroughIMLD,morepeoplearebecomingmoreawareofthedestructionoflinguistic（语言的）diversityinmoderntimesandtryingtostopit.TheMyaamiaProjectisakindofeffort.Thisisanattempttorevive（复兴）thelanguagespokenbytheMiamiandIllinoistribes（部落）oftheUS.Projectmembersworktoencouragepeopletostudyandcommunicatewiththislanguage,whichformallydiedoutinthe1960s.

ThisiswhyweshouldrememberthewisewordsofNelsonMandela:

“Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktoamaninhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart.”

5．Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?

A．BengalhadthebiggestpopulationinPakistan.

B．Theconflictresultedfromlinguisticcontroversy.

C．TheBengaliwerethemajoritywhospokeUrdu.

D．Thepoliceshotfourstudentstoendtheprotest.

6．WhatmessagedoesParagraph2meantoconvey?

A．DozensoflanguagesdieouteveryFebruary.

B．Theworldisknownmerelythroughlanguages.

C．Languagehelpstopreserveandpromoteculture.

D．Muchattentionhasbeenpaidtolanguageprotection.

7．WhatdoestheMyaamiaProjectaimtodo?

A．Keeplinguisticdiversity.B．ProtectanAmericantribe.

C．Raisemoneytohelpthelocals.D．Focusonnativelanguagelearning.

8．WhydoestheauthormentionMandela’swords?

A．Toshowhiscontributiontolanguageprotection.

B．Tostressthedifficultyinlearningadyinglanguage.

C．Toreflectthepossibilitytopreservealocallanguage.

D．Toemphasizetheimportanceofone’smothertongue.

C

（2020·江苏金陵中学高三月考）Wanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime?

YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation（GDA）.Whateverstageoflifeyou’reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you’llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity（社区）.

Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged17-24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25-75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagers,mountainleaders,andcommunicationofficers.

Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity’saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.

Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,you’llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewho’llbecomeyourlifelongfriends.

Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprogrammes:

Country

Schedule

4-weekprogrammes

7-weekprogrammes

Algeria

5Jul.—1Aug.

20Jun.—7Aug.

Egypt

24Jul.—20Aug.

19Jun.—6Aug.

Kenya

20Jul.—16Aug.

18Jun.—5Aug.

SouthAfrica

2Aug.—29Aug.

15Jun.—2Aug.

GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnerswhereourhelpisneeded.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.

ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothecommunities.

FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:

Website:

www.glodeve.org

Email:

humanresources@glodeve.org

9．Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?

A．Toseeklocalpartners.B．Totakeinyoungvolunteers.

C．Tocarryoutprogrammes.D．Tofosterculturalawareness.

10．TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein________.

A．EgyptB．AlgeriaC．KenyaD．SouthAfrica

11．ThesharedgoalofGDA’sprojectsto________.

A．explorenewculturesB．protecttheenvironment

C．gaincorporatebenefitD．helpcommunitiesinneed

D

（2020·河南南阳中学高三月考）Machinesmightonedayreplacehumanlaborersinanumberofprofessions,butsurelytheywon’teverreplacehumanartists.Right?

Thinkagain.Notevenourartistswillbesafefromtheinevitablemachinetakeover,ifanewdevelopmentinartificialintelligence（AI）byateamofresearchersfromRutgersUniversityandFacebook’sAIlaboffersaclueofwhat’stocome.TheyhavedesignedanAIcapableofnotonlyproducingart,butactuallyinventingwholenewaesthetic（美学的）stylessimilartomovementslikeimpressionismorabstractexpressionism.Theidea,accordingtoresearcherMarianMazzone,wastomakeartthatis“novel,butnottoonovel”.

Themodelusedinthisprojectinvolvesageneratornetwork,whichproducestheimages,andadiscriminatornetwork,which“judges”whetherit’sart.Oncethegeneratorlearnshowtoproduceworkthatthedistributorrecognizesasart,it’sgivenanadditionalinstruction:

toproduceartthatdoesn’tmatchanyknownaestheticstyles.

“Youwanttohavesomethingreallycreativeandstriking—butatthesametimenottogotoofarandmakesomethingthatisn’taestheticallypleasing,”explainedAhmedElgammal.

Theartthatwasgeneratedbythesystemwasthenpresentedtohumanjudgesalongsidehuman-producedartwithoutshowingwhichwaswhich.Totheresearchers’surprise,themachine-madeartscoredslightlyhigheroverallthanthehuman-producedart.

Ofcourse,machinescan’tyetreplacethemeaningconveyedinworksbyhumanartists,butthisprojectshowsthatartistskillsetscertainlyseemreproduciblebymachines.

Whatwillittakeformachinestoproducecontentwithmeaning?

ThatmightbethelastAIfrontier.Humanartistscanatleasthangtheirhatsinthatfieldfornow.

“Imaginehavingpeopleoverforadinnerpartyandtheyask,‘Whoisthatby?

’Andyousay,‘Well,it’samachineactually.’Thatwouldbeaninterestingconversationstarter,”saidKevinWalker.

12．Whatisimpliedinthesecondparagraph?

A．Artistswon’tbereplacedbyAI.B．AIcanproducenewstylesofart.

C．AIistotallyatalossaboutimpressionism.D．AIfailstoreflectab