湖北省孝感市部分重点学校学年高二联考英语试题及答案解析.docx

湖北省孝感市部分重点学校学年高二联考英语试题及答案解析.docx

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湖北省孝感市部分重点学校学年高二联考英语试题及答案解析

湖北省孝感市部分重点学校2019-2020学年高二10月联考

英语试题

题号

一

二

三

四

五

六

七

八

九

总分

得分

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。

第I卷（选择题）

评卷人

得分

一、短对话

1．Howmuchdidthemanpayforthelargerpainting?

A．Twothousanddollars.

B．Fourthousanddollars.

C．Sixthousanddollars.

2．Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A．Apetdog.B．Ashelf.C．Petfood.

3．Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?

A．Takingpictures.B．WatchingTV.C．Doingexercise.

4．Whatdayisittoday?

A．Sunday.B．Saturday.C．Friday.

5．Whydoesthewomanpushbackthescheduledtime?

A．Hermother'sflightwasdelayed.

B．Shehastoseeherfriendattheairport.

C．Herflightwasdelayed.

评卷人

得分

二、长对话

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A．Shedoesiftlikethefoodthere.

B．Sheworksasawaitressthere.

C．It'sherfirsttimethere.

7．Whatwillthemanprobablyhave?

A．Fish.B．Chicken.C．Noodles.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthisyear'sparty?

A．Crazy.B．Relaxing.C．Tiring.

9．WhichMaggieiswearingabluedress?

A．Themanager.B．Theaccountant.C．Thesecretary.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Atarestaurant.B．Atahotel.C．Atasupermarket.

11．Whatisbotheringthemanandhiswife?

A．Thenoise.B．Theservice.C．Theprice.

12．Whatwillthemando?

A．Checkouttoday.

B．Waittochangetheroom.

C．Callthepolice.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13．Whywasthemansolate?

A．Hewascaughtinthetraffic.

B．Thebankopenedlate.

C．Heforgotabouttimeinthebank.

14．Whodidthemanmeetatthebank?

A．Hisoldfriend.B．Atourist.C．Hisco-worker.

15．WhatdidNicolasgivetheman?

A．Hisphonenumber.B．Somemoney.C．Amap.

16．Whatwillthespeakersdoaftereatinganddrinking?

A．Gobackhome.

B．Goontouring.

C．LookforNicolas.

评卷人

得分

三、阅读理解

ScientificBooks

Amazonoffersawiderangeofbooksforreaderstochoosefrom.Herearesomesplendidbooksforlovelykids.

HowtobeaScientist

SteveMould

Price:

$8.81

Thisbookisforthechildwhoisforeveraskingquestions.Itencouragesyoungreaderstohugthosequestions,seekoutanswers,andtryoutsomefunexperimentsthatwillentertainthewholefamily.Wecan'twaittogetourhandsonthisone!

LEGOWomenofNASA:

SpaceHeroes

DK

Price:

$11.72

NotonlyisthissplendidbookfilledwithmanyLEGOcharacters,butit'salsofilledwitheducationalfacts!

YourlittleonewilllovelearningaboutladieslikeMaeJemison,SallyRide,MargaretHamilton,andNancyGraceRomanthroughthisfun-to-readbook.

HiddenFigures

MargotLeeShetterly

Price:

$12.75

You'velikelyseentheAcademyAward-winningfilmHiddenFigures,butnowyoucanintroducetheseamazingwomentoyourkidsasrolemodels.ThispicturebookexploresthestoryoftheseamazingmathematiciansandthebarrierstheyovercametohaveextraordinarycareerswithNASA．

IfIBuiltaCar

ChrisVanDusen

Price:

$6.39

It'safact—kidslovethingsthatmove.Theyarecars,planes,trains,andallyounameit!

ThisfunstorydescribeslittleJack'sdreamaboutdesigningaperfectcar,includingapool,afireplace,andmuchmore.TheyoungengineerinyourfamilywillbebeggingyoutoreadIfIBuiltaCareachnightbeforebedtime.

17．ForwhomisthebookHowtobeaScientistmostsuitable?

A．Parentsadmiringfamousscientists.

B．Parentslovingentertainment.

C．Kidswithcuriosityaboutscience.

D．KidswithapreferenceforChinesecharacters.

18．Whichofthefollowingbookswasmadeintoafilm?

A．HowtobeaScientist

B．IfIBuiltaCar.

C．LEGOWomenofNASA:

SpaceHeroes.

D．HiddenFigures.

19．Whowrotethebookaboutayoungdesigner?

A．ChrisVanDusen.B．DK.

C．SteveMould.D．MargotLeeShetterly.

Recently,WhitewaterMiddleSchoolstudentsintheUSlookedat200pounds（90.7kg）offood.Theirclassmatesthrewitawayafteramealinthecafeteria.Theyfoundtheremainsofpizzas.Theysawuntouchedgreensaladsandpiecesofbreadbittenonlyonce.Itwas，theysaid,bothdisgustingandeducational.

"Youdon'trealizehowmuchfoodwasteyou'remakingtillyouseeit,"saidstudentCodyGist.

Todealwiththisproblem,Whitewateraddedenvironmentalscienceasaschool-wideprogramthisyear.Teachersareguidingtheirstudentsthroughresearchonthewaysfoodislinkedtoenvironment,poverty,andpeople'shealth.

Theschoolchangedtocompostable（可用作堆肥的）papertrays（托盘）aswell.WorkingwithEveryTrayCounts,aUSnonprofitgroup,theschoolhopesforachangefromdisposabletraystocompostablepapertrays.

Thisisn'tjustanexerciseatschool.Whitewaterisjoininganetworkofschools,businessesandneighborhoods.Theytrytomakecompostingasmainstreamasrecycling.

"Thelargerissueisprotectionoflandfill（垃圾填埋场）space,"saidLauretteHall,anenvironmentalmanagementofficial.Theareahasenoughspacetolastformaybe25moreyears,shesaid.Thatisn'tasmuchasitsoundsinsucharapidlygrowingarea.

PrincipalBethThompsonsaidstudentsadviseeachotheronnewwaystodealwithtrash.

"Studentsunderstandwhyitmatterssonotonestudentrefusedtodoextraworkwhenthrowingawaytheirwaste,"Thompsonsaid.

Whitewaterteachersmakesurestudentsknowhowtheirowneatinghabitsarepartofbiggerproblems.Inenvironmentalliteratureclass,studentsreadbookssuchasFastFoodNation:

TheDarkSideoftheAll-AmericanMeal.

MollieLymanworkswithseverallanguageartsclassrooms.Theirclassesdiscusssuchissuesashowpoorneighborhoodsoftenhavelessaccess（使用权）tohealthyfood.

Lymansaysshewantsstudentstoasksomebasicquestions:

"Whatdoweeat?

Whatdowewaste?

”

20．WhydidWhitewaterMiddleSchoolstudentslookatthefood?

A．Topreparestudentsfortheenvironmentalsciencecourse.

B．Tofindoutthecaloriesofdifferentkindsoffood.

C．Toseehowfoodwasconnectedwithotherproblems.

D．Tocheckwhatfoodsweremostpopularamongstudents.

21．WhatmeasuresdidWhitewaterMiddleSchooltake?

①Introducinganewcourseabouttheenvironment.

②Usingcompostablepapertraysinthecafeteria.

③SettingupagroupcalledEveryTrayCounts.

④Joiningotherstomakecompostingcommon.

A．①②④B．①②③C．①③④D．②③④

22．WhatdidLauretteHallworryabout?

A．Peopledon'twanttoprotectlandfillspace.

B．Studentsdon'tknowhowtorecycletrash.

C．Therewon'tbeenoughlandfillspaceinthefuture.

D．Studentsdon'tunderstandthewasteproblem.

23．Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?

A．Totellreadershowimportantitistosavefood.

B．TosharehowaUSschoolismakinganeffortfortheenvironment.

C．Toencourageschoolstohaveenvironmentalprotectionclasses.

D．Tocallonstudentstocareaboutpoorpeople.

Ifyou’veevervisitedLondon,it’slikelythatyou’veheardtheloudchimes（鸣响）ofBigBen,the157-year-oldclockbelloftheUK’sHousesofParliament（议会）.

ButonAug21,theworld’smostfamousbellfellsilent.ThisisbecausethePalaceofWestminster’sElizabethTower,whichhousesBigBen,needstoberepaired.Theworkerswho’llcarryouttherepairsdon’twanttheirearstobedamagedbythesoundsofthehugebell,reportedBBCNews.BigBenwon’tringagainregularlyuntil2021.

There’sbeenquiteanemotionalresponsetothemove.SeveralmembersofparliamentgatheredinfrontoftheHousesofParliamenttohearthebell’slastregularchimeforfouryears.Afewevenshedtears,asiftheywereattendingafriend’sfuneral.

ButanumberofpoliticiansareangryaboutthelengthysilencingofBigBen,callingitasymbolofBritain,accordingtoABCNews.Andsomemembersofpublicagreewithit.“It’sourheritage,”DavidDummigan,fromCumbriainthenorthofEngland,toldTheNewYorkTimes.“Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtolookatitandlistentoit.It’spartofBritishhistory.”Thiskindofemotionalreactioncouldbelinkedto“fearsaboutBritainlosingitsvoiceandplaceintheworld,whichispartofthethreatthatcomesfromBrexit”,accordingtoCNN.“Therealityoflosingaplaceatthetoptableisbeingmadeobvious,”itwrote.

Worriesaside,fansofBigBenwillstillbeabletohearitsuniquechimesduringspecialoccasionssuchasNewYear’sEve.ButifwedomisshearingBigBenonaregularbasis,wecouldalwayssetitssoundasourmessagetone.

24．WhydidBigBenfallsilent?

A．TogetBigBenrepaired.

B．Tocreateaquietenvironmentforresidents.

C．Toprotecttheworkers’ears.

D．Toremovesomepoliticians’angeraboutit.

25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?

A．BigBenneedstoberepaired.

B．BigBenisasymbolofBritain.

C．TheUKislosingitsvoiceintheworld.

D．BigBenshouldringonspecialoccasions.

26．WhydidBritonsreactemotionally?

A．FearsaboutBigBenfallingsilentforever.

B．Threatcomingfromtheriseofothercountries.

C．WorriesaboutnotbeingabletovisitBigBenanymore.

D．WorriesabouttheUKlosingitsinfluenceontheworld.

27．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．BritonsReactEmotionallytoBigBen’sSilence.

B．BritonsareWorriedabouttheFalloftheUK.

C．BritainisLosingitsPlaceattheTopTable.

D．BigBenFallsSilentforFourYears.

RecordfiressweepingacrosstheAmazonthismonthhavebeengrabbingglobalheadlinesasscientistsandenvironmentalgroupsareworriedthattheywillaggravateclimatechangecrisisandthreatenbiodiversity（生物多样性）.

Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,theAmazonisoftencalled"thelungsoftheworld".Itisalsohometoabout3millionspeciesofplantsandanimals,and1millionlocalpeople.Thevastrainforestplaysanimportantroleintheworld'secosystembecausetheyabsorbheatinsteadofitbeingre