高考英语真题听力分析全国1卷.docx
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高考英语真题听力分析全国1卷
2018年高考英语真题听力分析(全国1卷)
D
B.Joan.
C.Catherine.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?
A.Tolookatanapartment.
B.Todeliversomefurniture.
C.Tohaveamealtogether.
14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?
A.Itscolor.
B.Itsdesign.
C.Itsquality.
15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?
A.It’sagoodsize.
B.It’snewlypainted.
C.It’sadequatelyequipped.
16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Godowntown.
B.Talkwithherfriend.
C.Makepayment.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?
A.Moviefans.
B.Newsreporters.
C.Collegestudents.
18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?
A.Beforehelefthishometown.
B.AfterhecametoAmerica.
C.Whenhewas15yearsold.
19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?
A.He’sproud.
B.He’ssympathetic.
C.He’sgrateful.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Howeducationshapedhislife.
B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.
C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.
录音稿
(Text1)
W:
James,you’vebeenwatchingTVforthewholeevening.What’son?
M:
It’sascienceprogramontheoriginoftheuniverse.I’llgiveapresentationonitinmyclasstomorrow.
(Text2)
M:
Hello,doyouhaveTheBestofMozart?
W:
Um,sorry.We’vejustsoldout,butwecanorderoneforyou.Ifyougiveusyournumber,we’llcallyouwhentheCDarrives.
(Text3)
W:
We’dbetterbegoingnow,orwe’llbelateforthetrain.
M:
Norush.It’s8:
30now.Westillhavetwohours.
(Text4)
M:
Iamsotiredofdrivingallthosehourstowork.
W:
Yeah,Iknowwhatyoumean.Iusedtodrivetwohourstoworkeachway.ButnowIlivewithinwalkingdistanceofmyoffice.Idon’tevenneedabike.
(Text5)
W:
HiAndy.Ididn’tseeyouinProfessorSmith’sclassyesterday.Whathappened?
M:
Well,Ihadaheadache,soIcalledhimandaskedforsickleave.
(Text6)
W:
ThebiggestmistakeImade,uh,wasleavingcollegeinmylastyear,andnotcompletingmyeducation.SoI’mthinkingofgoingbacktoschool.
M:
School?
Tostudywhat?
W:
Ecology.I’minterestedintherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.
M:
Cool!
Isitwhatyoustudiedyearsago?
W:
No,Imajoredinchemistrythen.
(Text7)
M:
Goodmorning,madam.I’myourguideforthistrip.
W:
Howlovely!
CouldyoutellmeaboutthehotelI’mgoingtostayat?
M:
Yes,ofcourse.TheGrandHotelopenedin1990anditsitsontheseasidealongtheSouthCoastHighway.Itisthemostbeautifulhotelhere.
W:
Thatsoundsgreat!
M:
Andtherearesomerestaurantsoutside.Soatdinnertime,you’dhavealotofchoices.
W:
That’sreallynice.Iliketohavesomelocalfoodswhiletraveling.Whataboutthesceneryaroundit?
M:
ThehotelhasthebestviewsofthePacificOcean.
W:
Oh,IthinkIwilllovethishotel.
(Text8)
W:
Hi,Mike.
M:
Hi,Alice.Nicetoseeyou.Youdon’toftencomehere.
W:
Iusuallyhavefastfooddeliveredtomyoffice.Justcamehereforachangetoday.
M:
Theenvironmenthereisgood,cleanandrelativelyquiet.
W:
Yeah,andIheardthefoodistasty.Bytheway,areyougoingtotheconcerttomorrowevening?
M:
Yes.Areyou?
W:
Yeah,Catherinewassupposedtogowithme,butshemayhavetoworkextrahourstomorrow.Doyouknowanyonewhomightliketogo?
M:
No.Butifyoulike,Icanaskaround.Er,Joanmightwanttogo.
W:
Oh,yes,sheisagreatfanofclassicalmusic.I’llgiveheraringafterlunch.
(Text9)
W:
Hi,I’veonlyjustarrived.
M:
Oh,good.Nowherearethekeys.Let’sgoin.Therearetwoapartments.Theoneforrentisontheright.Docomein.
W:
Thankyou.Ilikethecarpet.Thecolorisnice,isn’tit?
M:
Yes,andthisapartmentisingoodcondition.Hereisyourlounge.
W:
Wherewouldweeat?
M:
Thereisthiscornerhere,oryoucanuseyourkitchen.Comeandsee.
W:
Thekitchenisquitesmall.
M:
Yes,butithaseverything,cooker,fridge,evenadishwasher.
W:
Andtherearelotsofcupboards.
M:
Letmeshowyouthebedrooms.Thisisthesmallerone.
W:
It’sagoodsize,though.
M:
Nowcomeintotheotherbedroom.Youcanseethebathroom,too.
W:
Yes,itisverynice.ButIwillhavetoaskmyfriendfirst,andwewillcometogether.Iunderstanditis$800amonth.
M:
Yes,butafewblocksdowntownwouldbemuchmoreexpensive.
W:
Well,thankyou.Iwillbeintouch.
(Text10)
M:
Thankyouverymuch.ThankyouDr.Johnson.Well,itisreallygreattobebackatuniversityagain.ThethingthatIwanttotellyoutodayisthis:
educationisimportant.WhenIcametotheU.S.,Iwasonlythinkingaboutbeingacarpenter,butIcouldnotreadthenewspaperandIcouldnotunderstandthenewsontelevisionormoviesoranythinglikethis,soIenteredthecitycollegetotakeEnglishclassesforforeignstudents.IwasveryproudthatIwasgoingtoacollegebecausenooneinmyfamilyeverwenttoanycollegeortoanyuniversity.Youknow,whenyouare15yearsoldinmycountry,youfinishschoolandthenyoulearnatrade.Andthat’sexactlywhatIdid.WhenIwas15yearsold,Ilearnedhowtobeacarpenter.Ayearlater,IcametoAmerica.Luckily,Imetaverygoodteacherwhoencouragedmetotakesomemathclasses,businessclassesandhistoryclassesandIbecameafull-timecollegestudent.AndtodaywhenIlookback,I’msohappybecauseyouneverknowwherelifewilltakeyou.Allofasudden,Istartedmakingmoney,becauseIwasreallygoodatmath.Youknow,howtoworkouteverythingwithmathissoimportant.ThisissomethingthatIlearnedwhenIstartedmyownbusiness,whichisdoingreallywell.
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国I卷)
英语试题听力部分参考答案
1.B2.C3.C4.B5.A
6.B7.A8.B9.C10.C
11.A12.B13.A14.A15.C
16.B17.C18.B19.C20.A
〖解密〗2018年高考英语全国I卷听力试题简析
1.语速:
143词/分(比2017年每分钟慢25词)
2.录音稿总词数:
843(比2017年少51词)
3.口音:
美音(没变)
4.录音人:
KrisChung,LauraEstelles(女声变化)
详见以下统计:
考点统计表
年份
理解主旨和要义
获取事实性的
具体信息
对所听内容作出简单推断
理解说话者的意图、观点和态度
2018
1
12
6
1
2017
1
13
5
1
录音数据统计表
年份
词数
累计时间
(一遍)
平均语速
(词/分)
第一节
第二节
合计
2018
157
686
843
5′53″
143
2017
173
721
894
5′19″
168
话题统计表
年份
第一节
第二节
Text
1
Text
2
Text
3
Text
4
Text
5
Text
6
Text
7
Text
8
Text
9
Text10
2018
看电视
买CD
赶火车
上班交通
上课缺席
复学
介绍旅馆
餐馆偶遇
看房
教育的重要性
2017
评价
电影
去法国
的计划
准备
聚会
借阅
图书
了解火车时间
寻找修鞋店铺
餐馆点餐
约定见面时间
去德国工作
Juárez的酷热天气
答案分布表
年份
答案邻近分布
答案总数分布
A
B
C
2018
BCCBABABCC
ABAACBCBCA
6
7
7
2017
CACBACABCB
BCABABCACA
7
6
7
〖解密〗2018年高考英语全国I卷听力试题详细分析
注:
蓝色标记为对照往年新增分析角度
听力部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉的话题,如:
看电视、买CD、赶火车、上班交通、上课缺席、复学、介绍旅馆、餐馆偶遇、看房、谈教育的重要性。
与往常相同,听力部分中有10段听力材料,其中的5段较短,另5段则较长。
话题覆盖面广,对话内容逻辑清楚,话语流畅。
所考查的听力微技能包括:
理解主旨和要义、获取事实性的具体信息、对所听内容作出简单推断、理解谈话人的意图、观点和态度。
问题涉及多个方面,多个角度,采用where-,when-,why-,how-,what-等多种特殊疑问句。
录音人:
男:
KrisChung;女:
LauraEstelles
口音:
美音
词数:
843
时间:
5分53秒
语速:
143词/分
难度:
难度整体与2017年持平
考点:
2018年全国
卷高考英语听力的20个小题中,考查理解主旨与要义的1个题,获取事实性的具体信息的12个题,对所听内容作出推断的6个题,理解说话者的意图、观点和态度的1个题,较好地体现了考试大纲和考试说明对考生的要求。
第一节
(Text1)
W:
James,you’vebeenwatchingTVforthewholeevening.What’son?
M:
It’sascienceprogramontheoriginoftheuniverse.I’llgiveapresentationonitinmyclasstomorrow.
(词数:
31;时间:
13″;语速:
143词/分)
1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?
A.WatchaTVprogram.
B.Giveatalk.
C.Writeareport.
【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
由最后一句I’llgiveapresentationonitinmyclasstomorrow.可知答案。
giveapresentation与选项giveatalk同义互换。
【答案】B
【语言知识】
1.theoriginof…的起源
2.giveapresentation作报告
【语音】
连读
James,you’vebeenwatchingTVforthewholeevening.
I’llgiveapresentationonitinmyclasstomorrow.
(Text2)
M:
Hello,doyouhaveTheBestofMozart?
W:
Um,sorry.We’vejustsoldout,butwecanorderoneforyou.Ifyougiveusyournumber,we’llcallyouwhentheCDarrives.
(词数:
34;时间:
14″;语速:
146词/分)
2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?
A.She’sgenerous.
B.She’scurious.
C.She’shelpful.
【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。
女士说男士想要的CD刚卖完,如果男士想预订的话,可以留下电话号码,CD到货之后会通知他。
由此可见,女士是乐于助人的。
【答案】C
【语言知识】
sellout卖光;脱销
(Text3)
W:
We’dbetterbegoingnow,orwe’llbelateforthetrain.
M:
Norush.It’s8:
30now.Westillhavetwohours.
(词数:
22;时间:
9″;语速:
147词/分)
3.Whendoesthetrainleave?
A.At6:
30.
B.At8:
30.
C.At10:
30.
【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
由男士的话It’s8:
30now.Westillhavetwohours.可知火车10:
30出发。
【答案】C
【语言知识】
norush不用急
(Text4)
M:
Iamsotiredofdrivingallthosehourstowork.
W:
Yeah,Iknowwhatyoumean.Iusedtodrivetwohourstoworkeachway.ButnowIlivewithinwalkingdistanceofmyoffice.Idon’tevenneedabike.
(词数:
43;时间:
17″;语速:
152词/分)
4.Howdoesthewomangotowork?
A.Bycar.
B.Onfoot.
C.Bybike.
【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
女士说她家离工作地点很近,走着就到了,甚至连自行车都不用,由此可知女士步行去上班。
【点拨】本题难点在于对withinwalkingdistanceof的理解,其义为“(距离…)很近,走着就到了”。
【答案】B
【语言知识】
withinwalkingdistance(ofsth)(距离…)很近,走着就到了
【语音】
重读
Iusedtodrivetwohourstoworkeachway,butnowIlivewithinwalkingdistanceofmyoffice.
(Text5)
W:
HiAndy.Ididn’tseeyouinProfessorSmith’sclassyesterday.Whathappened?
M:
Well,Ihadaheadache,soIcalledhimandaskedforsickleave.
(词数:
27;时间:
12″;语速:
135词/分)
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Doctorandpatient.
【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。
由女士的话Ididn’tseeyouinProfessorSmith’sclassyesterday.可知他们是同班同学。
【答案】A
【语言知识】
askforsickleave请病假
第二节
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
(Text6)
W:
ThebiggestmistakeImade,uh,wasleavingcollegeinmylastyear,andnotcompletingmyeducation.SoI’mthinkingofgoingbacktos